Android Studio导航抽屉如何导航不同的片段?

时间:2020-03-15 18:43:57

标签: android android-studio android-layout android-fragments

我一直在尝试找出Android Studio随附的默认“导航抽屉活动”模板如何在不同片段之间导航。我知道此菜单是使用AndroidX导航组件和导航图的实现,但我只是无法理解每个菜单项如何映射到其对应的片段。我没有看到任何侦听器或onNavigationItemSelected()等。有人可以解释如何实现menuItem和相应片段之间的映射吗?

MainActivity.java:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private AppBarConfiguration mAppBarConfiguration;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Toolbar toolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
        FloatingActionButton fab = findViewById(R.id.fab);

        DrawerLayout drawer = findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
        NavigationView navigationView = findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
        // Passing each menu ID as a set of Ids because each
        // menu should be considered as top level destinations.
        NavController navController = Navigation.findNavController(this, R.id.nav_host_fragment);
        mAppBarConfiguration = new AppBarConfiguration.Builder(
                navController.getGraph())
                .setDrawerLayout(drawer)
                .build();

        NavigationUI.setupActionBarWithNavController(this, navController, mAppBarConfiguration);
        NavigationUI.setupWithNavController(navigationView, navController);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onSupportNavigateUp() {
        NavController navController = Navigation.findNavController(this, R.id.nav_host_fragment);
        return NavigationUI.navigateUp(navController, mAppBarConfiguration)
                || super.onSupportNavigateUp();
    }
}

menu.xml:


    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    >

    <group android:checkableBehavior="single">
        <item
            android:id="@+id/nav_home"
            android:icon="@drawable/ic_menu_camera"
            android:title="@string/menu_home" />
        <item
            android:id="@+id/nav_gallery"
            android:icon="@drawable/ic_menu_gallery"
            android:title="@string/menu_gallery" />
        <item
            android:id="@+id/nav_slideshow"
            android:icon="@drawable/ic_menu_slideshow"
            android:title="@string/menu_slideshow" />
    </group>
</menu>

nav_graph.xml


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<navigation xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/mobile_navigation"
    app:startDestination="@+id/nav_home">

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/nav_home"
        android:name="com.buzzz.myapplication.ui.home.HomeFragment"
        android:label="@string/menu_home"
        tools:layout="@layout/fragment_home">

        <action
            android:id="@+id/action_HomeFragment_to_HomeSecondFragment"
            app:destination="@id/nav_home_second" />
    </fragment>
    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/nav_home_second"
        android:name="com.buzzz.myapplication.ui.home.HomeSecondFragment"
        android:label="@string/home_second"
        tools:layout="@layout/fragment_home_second">
        <action
            android:id="@+id/action_HomeSecondFragment_to_HomeFragment"
            app:destination="@id/nav_home" />

        <argument
            android:name="myArg"
            app:argType="string" />
    </fragment>

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/nav_gallery"
        android:name="com.buzzz.myapplication.ui.gallery.GalleryFragment"
        android:label="@string/menu_gallery"
        tools:layout="@layout/fragment_gallery" />

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/nav_slideshow"
        android:name="com.buzzz.myapplication.ui.slideshow.SlideshowFragment"
        android:label="@string/menu_slideshow"
        tools:layout="@layout/fragment_slideshow" />
</navigation>

非常感谢您。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

根据Update UI components with NavigationUI documentationsetupWithNavController()方法将UI元素(例如NavigationView)与NavController挂钩。

setupWithNavController() Javadoc

设置NavigationViewNavController一起使用。选择菜单项时,它将调用onNavDestinationSelected。当目的地更改时,NavigationView中的所选项目将自动更新。

因此,在内部,这是在NavigationView上设置适当的侦听器以处理菜单选择,并且在NavController上设置当当前目的地更改时更新选定的项。

通过查看onNavDestinationSelected() Javadoc,可以清楚地看到菜单项和导航图目标的匹配方式:

重要的是,它假定menu item id与要导航到的有效action iddestination id匹配。

因此,用android:id="@+id/nav_home"单击菜单项将用android:id="@+id/nav_home"导航到目标。