我一直在尝试找出Android Studio随附的默认“导航抽屉活动”模板如何在不同片段之间导航。我知道此菜单是使用AndroidX导航组件和导航图的实现,但我只是无法理解每个菜单项如何映射到其对应的片段。我没有看到任何侦听器或onNavigationItemSelected()等。有人可以解释如何实现menuItem和相应片段之间的映射吗?
MainActivity.java:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private AppBarConfiguration mAppBarConfiguration;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toolbar toolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
FloatingActionButton fab = findViewById(R.id.fab);
DrawerLayout drawer = findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
NavigationView navigationView = findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
// Passing each menu ID as a set of Ids because each
// menu should be considered as top level destinations.
NavController navController = Navigation.findNavController(this, R.id.nav_host_fragment);
mAppBarConfiguration = new AppBarConfiguration.Builder(
navController.getGraph())
.setDrawerLayout(drawer)
.build();
NavigationUI.setupActionBarWithNavController(this, navController, mAppBarConfiguration);
NavigationUI.setupWithNavController(navigationView, navController);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onSupportNavigateUp() {
NavController navController = Navigation.findNavController(this, R.id.nav_host_fragment);
return NavigationUI.navigateUp(navController, mAppBarConfiguration)
|| super.onSupportNavigateUp();
}
}
menu.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
>
<group android:checkableBehavior="single">
<item
android:id="@+id/nav_home"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_menu_camera"
android:title="@string/menu_home" />
<item
android:id="@+id/nav_gallery"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_menu_gallery"
android:title="@string/menu_gallery" />
<item
android:id="@+id/nav_slideshow"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_menu_slideshow"
android:title="@string/menu_slideshow" />
</group>
</menu>
nav_graph.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<navigation xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/mobile_navigation"
app:startDestination="@+id/nav_home">
<fragment
android:id="@+id/nav_home"
android:name="com.buzzz.myapplication.ui.home.HomeFragment"
android:label="@string/menu_home"
tools:layout="@layout/fragment_home">
<action
android:id="@+id/action_HomeFragment_to_HomeSecondFragment"
app:destination="@id/nav_home_second" />
</fragment>
<fragment
android:id="@+id/nav_home_second"
android:name="com.buzzz.myapplication.ui.home.HomeSecondFragment"
android:label="@string/home_second"
tools:layout="@layout/fragment_home_second">
<action
android:id="@+id/action_HomeSecondFragment_to_HomeFragment"
app:destination="@id/nav_home" />
<argument
android:name="myArg"
app:argType="string" />
</fragment>
<fragment
android:id="@+id/nav_gallery"
android:name="com.buzzz.myapplication.ui.gallery.GalleryFragment"
android:label="@string/menu_gallery"
tools:layout="@layout/fragment_gallery" />
<fragment
android:id="@+id/nav_slideshow"
android:name="com.buzzz.myapplication.ui.slideshow.SlideshowFragment"
android:label="@string/menu_slideshow"
tools:layout="@layout/fragment_slideshow" />
</navigation>
非常感谢您。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
根据Update UI components with NavigationUI documentation,setupWithNavController()
方法将UI元素(例如NavigationView
)与NavController挂钩。
看setupWithNavController()
Javadoc:
设置
NavigationView
与NavController
一起使用。选择菜单项时,它将调用onNavDestinationSelected
。当目的地更改时,NavigationView
中的所选项目将自动更新。
因此,在内部,这是在NavigationView
上设置适当的侦听器以处理菜单选择,并且在NavController
上设置当当前目的地更改时更新选定的项。
通过查看onNavDestinationSelected()
Javadoc,可以清楚地看到菜单项和导航图目标的匹配方式:
重要的是,它假定menu item id与要导航到的有效action id或destination id匹配。
因此,用android:id="@+id/nav_home"
单击菜单项将用android:id="@+id/nav_home"
导航到目标。