只是想知道是否有一种方法可以重构以下代码?我是Java的新手,正在尝试使用DRY代码-我在下面编写了以下代码,但似乎有很多条件需要检查
void printDirection() {
if (yDirection > 0) {
if (xDirection < 0) {
println("Travelling South-West");
} else {
println("Travelling South-East");
}
} else if (yDirection < 0) {
if (xDirection <0) {
println("Travelling North-West");
} else {
println("Travelling North-East");
}
}
}
在此先感谢您的帮助!
答案 0 :(得分:7)
您可以分别评估北部/南部和东部/西部的状况,并将方向粘贴到您的消息中。
System.out.printf("Travelling %s-%s%n", (yDirection < 0 ? "North" : "South"),
(xDirection < 0 ? "West" : "East"));
我从您问题的代码中假设,您只关心这四个互补方向(不是正北,正东,静止等)。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
如果您真的想使其变干,可以使用运算符完成它吗?但是,既不容易阅读也不推荐。它用于编程竞赛,目标是尽可能快地完成比赛。
它遵循以下方案: (条件?WhatHappenIfConditionIsTrue:WhatHappenIfConditionIsFalse); 您可以在作业中使用它:
int i = (a>0)?a:0;
在这种情况下,如果a> 0则i = a,否则a = 0
就您而言,我会那样做
void printDirection()
{
System.out.println("Travelling " + (yDirection > 0?"South":"North") + "-" + (xDirection>0?"East":"West"));
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
一些建议: 1.由于x,y组合;有五个州;您可以使用枚举类型来定义这些状态; 2.如果要减少代码中的 if ... else 语句,请参考状态机设计模式;但我认为,在您的情况下,状态是如此简单,无需使其变得过于复杂
public class Status {
public enum Direction {
SOUTH_WEST((x, y) -> y > 0 && x < 0, "Travelling South-West")
, SOUTH_EAST((x, y) -> y >0 && x > 0, "Travelling South-East")
, NORTH_EAST((x, y) -> x > 0 && y < 0, "Travelling North-East")
, NORTH_WEST((x,y) -> x < 0 && y < 0, "Travelling North-West"), CENTER((x,y) -> x == 0 && y == 0, "");
BiPredicate<Integer, Integer> bp;
String desc;
public BiPredicate<Integer, Integer> getBp() {
return bp;
}
public void setBp(BiPredicate<Integer, Integer> bp) {
this.bp = bp;
}
public String getDesc() {
return desc;
}
public void setDesc(String desc) {
this.desc = desc;
}
private Direction(BiPredicate<Integer, Integer> bp, String desc) {
this.bp = bp;
this.desc = desc;
}
public static Direction getDirection(int x, int y) {
for (Direction direction : Direction.values()) {
if(direction.getBp().test(x, y)) {
return direction;
}
}
return null;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Direction d = Direction.getDirection(3, 4);
System.out.println(d.getDesc());
/* if(d == Direction.SOUTH_WEST){
System.out.println("do some thing");
} else if(d == Direction.SOUTH_EAST){
System.out.println("do some thing");
} else if(d == Direction.NORTH_EAST){
System.out.println("do some thing");
} else if(d == Direction.NORTH_WEST){
System.out.println("do some thing");
}*/
}
}