所以,我正在尝试测量一些排序方法的执行时间。
这是我的代码:
public static void main(String[] args)
{
...
MeasureExecutionTime(new Runnable() { public void run() { insertionSort(C); } }, "insertionSort()");
}
=====================
private static void MeasureExecutionTime(Runnable r, String s)
{
startTime = System.nanoTime();
try
{
r.run();
}
finally
{
endTime = System.nanoTime();
}
elapsedTime = endTime - startTime;
System.out.println(s + " takes " + elapsedTime + " nano-seconds which is " + formatTime(elapsedTime));
}
=====================
public static String formatTime(long nanoSeconds)
{
long hours, minutes, remainder, totalSecondsNoFraction;
double totalSeconds, seconds;
totalSeconds = (double) nanoSeconds / 1000000000.0;
String s = Double.toString(totalSeconds);
String [] arr = s.split("\\.");
totalSecondsNoFraction = Integer.parseInt(arr[0]);
hours = totalSecondsNoFraction / 3600;
remainder = totalSecondsNoFraction % 3600;
minutes = remainder / 60;
seconds = remainder % 60;
seconds = Double.parseDouble(Long.toString((long)seconds) + Double.parseDouble("." + arr[1]));
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(".");
String sep = "", nextSep = " and ";
if(seconds > 0)
{
if(seconds > 1) result.insert(0, " seconds").insert(0, seconds);
else result.insert(0, " second").insert(0, seconds);
sep = nextSep;
nextSep = ", ";
}
if(minutes > 0)
{
if(minutes > 1) result.insert(0, sep).insert(0, " minutes").insert(0, minutes);
else result.insert(0, sep).insert(0, " minute").insert(0, minutes);
sep = nextSep;
nextSep = ", ";
}
if(hours > 0)
{
if(hours > 1) result.insert(0, sep).insert(0, " hours").insert(0, hours);
else result.insert(0, sep).insert(0, " hour").insert(0, hours);
}
return result.toString();
}
我的问题是:
运行此程序后,我输入int[1000000]
作为输入,它在大约12-13分钟内执行insertionSort()
然后返回:
insertionSort() takes 767186856920 nano-seconds which is 12 minutes and 470.18685692 seconds.
为什么它会给出470秒?我的代码有什么问题?
=========================
修改
将seconds = Double.parseDouble(Long.toString((long)seconds) + Double.parseDouble("." + arr[1]));
替换为seconds = seconds + Double.parseDouble("." + arr[1]);
后,之前的问题已经消失,但另一个问题出现了:
insertionSort() takes 22864 nano-seconds which is 2.000002864 seconds.
应为0.000022864 seconds.
=========================
EDIT2:
我可能会发现错误。当nanoSeconds
很大时,arr[1]
就可以了,但当nanoSeconds
很小时,arr[1]
会转换为指数形式,即14931 nano-seconds => 4.931E-6 seconds.
。我该如何解决这个问题?
==========================
EDIT3:
好的,我找到了解决方案:
if(arr[1].contains("E")) seconds = Double.parseDouble("." + arr[1]);
else seconds += Double.parseDouble("." + arr[1]);
答案 0 :(得分:3)
问题在于:
seconds = Double.parseDouble(Long.toString((long)seconds) +
Double.parseDouble("0." + arr[1]));
说seconds
12
进入此行,arr[1]
为"456"
。然后
seconds = Double.parseDouble("12" + Double.parseDouble("0.456"));
seconds = Double.parseDouble("12" + 0.456);
seconds = Double.parseDouble("12" + "0.456");
seconds = Double.parseDouble("120.456");
seconds = 120.456.
为什么不这样做:
seconds = seconds + Double.parseDouble("0." + arr[1]);
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我认为你正在连接两个字符串“47”和“0.186 ......”。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
问题在于这一行:
seconds = Double.parseDouble(Long.toString((long)seconds) + Double.parseDouble("0." + arr[1]));
第二个parseDouble
返回“0.18685692”。由于arr[1]
已经是小数点右边的字符串,所以只需使用:
seconds = Double.parseDouble(Long.toString((long)seconds) + "." + arr[1]);
答案 3 :(得分:0)
在连接字符串时添加额外的零。为了避免这种问题,最好使用格式化程序来创建字符串。请在此处查看详细信息http://download.oracle.com/javase/1.5.0/docs/api/java/util/Formatter.html。
此外,手动计算正确答案总是有帮助的。这使问题更容易找到。