自定义挂钩中的useEffect不会在删除时重新呈现

时间:2020-03-12 17:48:05

标签: reactjs react-hooks

我尝试使用钩子并实现一个自定义钩子,以在每次发送给API的更新后处理我的数据提取。

但是,我的自定义钩子并不会像我想要的那样触发更改。必须单击“删除”两次才能重新渲染。注意:我从这段代码中删除了一些函数,因为它们与问题无关。

    import React, { useState, useEffect } from "react"
    import {Trash} from 'react-bootstrap-icons'
    import InlineEdit from 'react-ions/lib/components/InlineEdit'

    function Board(){
        const [render, setRender] = useState(false)
        const [boards, setBoards] = useState([]);
        const [isEditing, setEdit] = useState(false)
        const [value, setValue] = useState("")
        const[newValue, setNewValue] = useState("")
        const [error, setError] = useState("")

        function useAsyncHook(setState, trigger) {
            const [result] = useState([]);
            const [loading, setLoading] = useState("false");
            useEffect(() => {
                async function fetchList() {
                    try {
                        setLoading("true");
                        const response = await fetch(
                            `http://localhost:8080/api/boards`
                        );
                        const json = await response.json();
                        setState(json)
                    } catch (error) {
                        //console.log(error)
                        setLoading("null");
                    }
                }
            fetchList()
            }, [trigger]);

            return [result, loading];
        }

        useAsyncHook(setBoards, render)

        const handleDelete = (id) => {
            console.log("delete clicked")
            setLoading(true);
            fetch(`http://localhost:8080/api/boards/` + id, {
                method: "DELETE",
                headers: {
                    "Content-Type": "application/json"
                },
            })
            setRender (!render)
        }

       return(
        <div>
            <ul>

                {boards.map(board => (
                <li key={board.id}>
                        <InlineEdit value={board.size} isEditing={isEditing} changeCallback={(event)=>handleSave (event, board.id)} />
                        <Trash onClick={()=>handleDelete(board.id)}/>
                    </li>
            </ul>
        </div>
        );

    }

    export default Board

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

选项1:

也许您想要一个钩子,告诉您何时取板,对吧?例如:

const [auxToFetchBoard, setAuxToFetchBoard] = useState(false);

然后,在useEffect中,每次钩子更改时都执行函数fetchBoard

useEffect(fetchBoard, [auxToFetchBoard]);

最后,在您的handleDelete函数中,如果删除请求正确返回,则必须更新auxToFetchBoard。像这样:

const handleDelete = (id) => {
    setIsLoading(true);
    setError("");

    fetch(yourURL, yourOptions)
        .then(res => {
            // check if response is correct and
            setIsLoading(false);
            setAuxToFetchBoard(!auxToFetchBoard);
        })
        .catch(() => {
            setIsLoading(false);
            setError("Error while deleting stuff");
        });
};

注意:我更改了isLoadingsetIsLoading的名称,因为它们更明确。

选项2:

您可以更新板(而不是一次又一次地获取板)(在这种情况下,代码将位于handleDelete函数内的第8行中)。

希望有帮助。