我有一个插入过程,它在GETDATE()
中作为其中一个值传递,因为每个插入也会在插入时存储。它托管在SQL Azure上 - 它使用GMT。
现在,当我收到消息时,我在其时间戳列中为每个消息存储了GMT日期,当您访问我的页面时,如何将其转换为本地datetime
?
感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:11)
你可以这样做:
declare @InputUtcDateTime datetime2 = '2011-05-20 06:30:18'
declare @LocalDateTime datetime2 = dateadd(minute, datepart(TZoffset, sysdatetimeoffset()), @InputUtcDateTime)
print @LocalDateTime
或
declare @InputUtcDateTime datetime2 = '2011-05-20 06:30:18'
declare @LocalDateTime datetime2 = dateadd(minute, datediff(minute, sysutcdatetime(), sysdatetime()), @InputUtcDateTime)
print @LocalDateTime
答案 1 :(得分:5)
除了夏令时问题,为什么不简化:
yourDateTime - getutcdate() + getdate()
答案 2 :(得分:1)
以MST为例......考虑到每个DTM已经存储在GMT中,这简化了事情。
SWITCHOFFSET(CONVERT(DATETIMEOFFSET, [ColumnName]), '-07:00')
现在,如果您的本地日期/时间不是GMT / UTC,您可能会想要使用以下内容......
SWITCHOFFSET(TODATETIMEOFFSET([ColumnName], datepart(tz,sysdatetimeoffset())),'+00:00')
这是故障。
SWITCHOFFSET
- 将DateTimeOffset值转换为不同的时区,同时保留偏移量。TODATETIMEOFFSET
- 将DateTime值转换为指定时区的DateTimeOffset值。DATEPART
- 在这种情况下,获取本地日期时间的时区部分。'+00:00'
- 目标偏移量,在第二个例子中是UTC / GMT目标,来自本地...前一个例子是MST。注意/警告:我不认为这会影响夏令时,这对您来说可能是个问题。如果不需要绝对保存,您可能只想添加一个二级列,进行粗略转换并安全前进。
您可能希望将逻辑抽象为函数调用,以便考虑DST的保留......但是,这不应该是非常困难的。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
这是一个适用于历史数据的功能。我是为英国夏令时写的 - 不幸的是发生在3月和10月的最后一个星期天,使逻辑变得有些复杂。
基本上硬编码的日期部分01/03正在寻找三月的最后一个星期日,而01/10正在寻找十月的最后一个星期日(这是时钟前进和后退的时间)。注意:如果您的服务器使用本地美国日期,请将这两个日期部分反映至03/01和10/01 !!!!
所以你给它一个UTC日期,它会自动计算出历史日期是BST还是GMT。不是在大数据集上使用的最好的东西,但它是一个解决方案。
运行此脚本以创建该函数并在您的select中将其调用。 SQL 2008有一个用户定义函数的问题,似乎它在代码下面放了一个红线,但只要你使用dbo前缀(SELECT dbo.UTCConvert(yourdate)来运行它)它仍会运行它。
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[UTCConvert]
(
@p1 datetime
)
RETURNS datetime
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @Result datetime
RETURN CASE
WHEN
@p1 >
(DATEADD(day,DATEDIFF(day,'19000107',DATEADD(month,DATEDIFF(MONTH,0,'01/03/' + CAST(DATEPART(year,@p1) as CHAR)),30))/7*7,'19000107'))
AND
@p1<
(DATEADD(day,DATEDIFF(day,'19000107',DATEADD(month,DATEDIFF(MONTH,0,'01/10/' + CAST(DATEPART(year,@p1) as CHAR)),30))/7*7,'19000107'))
THEN (DATEADD(HH, 1, @p1))
ELSE @p1
END
END
答案 4 :(得分:0)
/*
=============================================
Author: Mark Griffiths
Create date: 29/05/2018
Description: BST runs from 02:00AM on the last Sunday of March to the same time on the last Sunday of October.
The Series of DATEDIFFs and DATEADDS below function as follows
1 ● Count the number of months there have been between the given date and start of computer time
2 ● Add that number of months to the end of the first month to get the end of the given month
3 ● Count the number of days there have been between the end of the given month and the first Saturday
4 ● Add that number of days to the calculated end of the given month
5 ● Add Two hours to that time as the clocks go back at 02:00 in the morning
I know that the tabbing below makes it all look odd, but the description above is the best way I could find to comment things, given the nesting...
The comments in the code below should help find the nesting levels and the numbers refer to the bullet points above.
=============================================
-- Test Variables --
DECLARE @GMTime DATETIME2(3) = '2018-05-01 12:00:00.000'
*/
DECLARE @RealTime As DATETIME2(3)
DECLARE @Year VARCHAR(4)
SET @Year = CONVERT(VARCHAR,DATEPART(YEAR,@GMTime))
DECLARE @StartOfBST AS DATETIME
DECLARE @EndOfBST AS DATETIME
SELECT
@StartOfBST =
DATEADD -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
( -- |
HOUR -- |
,2 -- |
,DATEADD ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
( -- | |
DAY -- | |
,DATEDIFF ------------------------------------------------------------- | |
( -- | | |
DAY -- | | |
,'19000107' -- | | 5
,DATEADD --------------------------------------------- | | |
( -- | 3 4 |
MONTH -- | | | |
,DATEDIFF(MONTH,0,CONVERT(DATE,'03/01/' + @Year)) -- 1 2 | | |
,CONVERT(DATE,'01/30/1900') -- | | | |
) --------------------------------------------- | | |
)/7*7 ------------------------------------------------------------- | |
,'19000107' -- | |
) --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
), -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@EndOfBST =
DATEADD(HOUR,2,DATEADD(day,DATEDIFF(day,'19000107',DATEADD(month,DATEDIFF(MONTH,0,CONVERT(DATE,'10/01/' + @Year)),30))/7*7,'19000107'))
SET @RealTime = CASE
WHEN @GMTime BETWEEN @StartOfBST AND @EndOfBST THEN DATEADD(HOUR,-1,@GMTime)
ELSE @GMTime
END
RETURN @RealTime;
--SELECT @RealTime
END