Xcode：体系结构x86_64

Question

输入：

有一个基于Command Line Tool模板的项目。我有JSON.swift文件，上面有我想测试的代码。

import Foundation

// MARK: - JSON

public enum JSON<RawValue>: CustomStringConvertible {

    public typealias Dictionary = [String: Any]
    public typealias List = [JSON<RawValue>]

    // MARK: - Cases

    case String(String)
    case Number(Double)
    case Object(Dictionary)
    case Array(List)
    case Bool(Bool)
    case Null

    // MARK: - Identifier

    private var uniqueIdentifier: Int {
        switch self {
        case .String:
            return 1
        case .Number:
            return 2
        case .Object:
            return 3
        case .Array:
            return 4
        case .Bool:
            return 5
        case .Null:
            return 0
        }
    }

    // MARK: - Initialization

    init(_ rawValue: RawValue) {
        switch rawValue {
        case is String:
            let string = rawValue as? String ?? ""
            self = string.isEmpty ? .Null : .String(string)
        case is Double:
            let double = rawValue as? Double ?? .zero
            self = double == .zero ? .Null : .Number(double)
        case is Dictionary:
            let dictionary = rawValue as? Dictionary ?? Dictionary()
            self = dictionary.isEmpty ? .Null : .Object(dictionary)
        case is List:
            let list = rawValue as? List ?? []
            self = list.isEmpty ? .Null : .Array(list)
        case is Bool:
            let bool = rawValue as? Bool
            self = bool == nil ? .Null : .Bool(bool ?? false)
        default:
            self = .Null
        }
    }

    init(_ rawInput: Dictionary) {
        self = .Object(rawInput)
    }

    init(_ rawInput: List) {
        self = .Array(rawInput)
    }

    // MARK: - (Key, Value) Description

    private var key: String {
        switch self {
        case .String:
            return "String"
        case .Number:
            return "Double"
        case .Object:
            return "Object"
        case .Array:
            return "Array"
        case .Bool:
            return "Bool"
        case .Null:
            return "Null"
        }
    }

    public var value: Any? {
        switch self {
        case let .String(string):
            if let integerValue = Int(string) {
                return integerValue
            } else {
                return string
            }
        case let .Number(double):
            return double
        case let .Object(dictionary):
            return dictionary
        case let .Array(list):
            return list
        case let .Bool(bool):
            return bool
        case .Null:
            return nil
        }
    }

    public var description: String {
        switch self {
        case let .String(string):
            return self.createDescription(by: string)
        case let .Number(double):
            return self.createDescription(by: double.description)
        case let .Object(dictionary):
            return self.createDescription(by: dictionary.description)
        case let .Array(list):
            return self.createDescription(by: list.description)
        case let .Bool(bool):
            return self.createDescription(by: bool.description)
        case .Null:
            return "nil"
        }
    }

    // MARK: - Helpers

    private func createDescription(by value: String) -> String {
        return "\(value) as \(self.key)"
    }
}

// MARK: - Equatable

extension JSON: Equatable {

    public static func == (_ lhs: JSON, _ rhs: JSON) -> Bool {
        return lhs.uniqueIdentifier == rhs.uniqueIdentifier
    }

    public static func != (_ lhs: JSON, _ rhs: JSON) -> Bool {
        return !(lhs == rhs)
    }
}

还有JSONTests.swift文件。

import XCTest
@testable import JSONApp

class JSONTests: XCTestCase {

    // MARK: - Test Cases

    func testStringInitializationForNilableByName() {
        XCTAssertNotNil(JSON("Ivan"))
    }
}

// MARK: - Test Life Cycle

extension JSONTests {

    override func setUp() {}

    override func tearDown() {}
}

我想做什么？

我尝试进行测试。

输出：

Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
  "type metadata accessor for JSONApp.JSON", referenced from:
      type metadata accessor for JSONApp.JSON<Swift.String> in JSONTests.o
  "JSONApp.JSON.init(A) -> JSONApp.JSON<A>", referenced from:
      implicit closure #1 () throws -> Any? in JSONTests.JSONTests.testStringInitializationForNilableByName() -> () in JSONTests.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)