所以我有这段代码无法正常工作。当前焦点已在父组件上使用useState()设置,因此它是一个状态变量。但是,当父项中的currentFocus值更改时,此处的focus变量本身不会更新。我本来希望重新渲染父组件,然后重新渲染此组件将导致foucs值发生变化。
import React, { useRef, useEffect, useState } from 'react';
const CookieDetails = props => {
const {
name,
cost,
value,
numOwned,
onMouseClick,
cookieId,
currentFocus,
} = props;
let cookieInfoRef = useRef(null);
//My focus doesnt change even if I change currentFocus in parent component
const [focus, setFocus] = useState(currentFocus);
useEffect(() => {
console.log('currentFocus', currentFocus);
console.log('focus', focus);
console.log('cookieID', cookieId);
if (cookieInfoRef.current && cookieId === focus) {
console.log('current', cookieInfoRef.current);
cookieInfoRef.current.focus();
}
}, [focus]);
return (
<React.Fragment>
<button
onClick={onMouseClick}
ref={cookieId === focus ? cookieInfoRef : null}
>
<h3>{name}</h3>
<p>Cost:{cost}</p>
<p>Value:{value}</p>
<p>Owned:{numOwned}</p>
</button>
</React.Fragment>
);
};
export default CookieDetails;
现在我可以通过执行以下操作来解决此问题,
import React, { useRef, useEffect, useState } from 'react';
const CookieDetails = props => {
const {
name,
cost,
value,
numOwned,
onMouseClick,
cookieId,
currentFocus,
} = props;
let cookieInfoRef = useRef(null);
useEffect(() => {
console.log('currentFocus', currentFocus);
console.log('cookieID', cookieId);
if (cookieInfoRef.current && cookieId === currentFocus) {
console.log('current', cookieInfoRef.current);
cookieInfoRef.current.focus();
}
});
return (
<React.Fragment>
<button
onClick={onMouseClick}
ref={cookieId === currentFocus ? cookieInfoRef : null}
>
<h3>{name}</h3>
<p>Cost:{cost}</p>
<p>Value:{value}</p>
<p>Owned:{numOwned}</p>
</button>
</React.Fragment>
);
};
export default CookieDetails;
但是我只想在focus / currentFocus更新时而不是在每次渲染后运行useEffect挂钩。那么为什么会这样呢?我在这里缺少了解什么。
我以前也注意到,如果您这样做,handleStuff函数将始终使用初始值100(因此始终为100 + 10),而不是每次按键都增加10。我可以通过在useEffect中删除空[]作为第二个参数来解决此问题。但是,我预计handleStuff仍将更新为最新值,因为eventListner已在初始渲染中添加,并且在第二次按下时应将10增加到110,而不是100,但它仍使用初始状态值100代替。为什么必须清除旧的侦听器并每次添加新的侦听器才能正常工作?
[value, setValue] = useState(100)
handleStuff = (event) => {
setValue(value+10)
}
useEffect(() => {
window.addEventListener('keydown', handleStuff)
return () => {
window.removeEventListener('keydown', handleStuff)
}
},[]);
我对解决方案并没有真正的兴趣,我对了解在这种情况下useEffect()和useState()钩子如何工作真的很了解。
答案 0 :(得分:5)
嘿,useEffect挂钩可能有点令人困惑。 但是思考的方式是
useEffect(() => {
// Called every render
})
useEffect(() => {
// Called on first render
}, [])
useEffect(() => {
// Called when x y & z updates
}, [x, y, z])
问题是您没有在代码中监听currentFocus更新。
useEffect(() => {
// Called when focus updates
}, [focus]);
useEffect(() => {
// Called when props.currentFocus & focus updates
}, [props.currentFocus, focus]);
现在解释一下您的困惑:
// My focus doesnt change even if I change currentFocus in parent component
const [focus, setFocus] = useState(currentFocus);
当您在此处传递currentFocus时,仅将currentFocus值传递给焦点useState的唯一时间是第一个渲染。因此,您需要侦听currentFocus更新,然后设置新的焦点,该焦点应该可以按您希望的方式工作!
// Focus set to props.currentFocus on first render
const [focus, setFocus] = useState(currentFocus);
useEffect(() => {
// Update focus
setFocus(props.currentFocus)
}, [props.currentFocus])
useEffect(() => {
// currentFocus will be the same as focus now
console.log('currentFocus', currentFocus);
console.log('focus', focus);
console.log('cookieID', cookieId);
if (cookieInfoRef.current && cookieId === focus) {
console.log('current', cookieInfoRef.current);
cookieInfoRef.current.focus();
}
}, [focus]);
希望有帮助!