Question

我正在尝试配置JSF + Spring + hibernate并且我想要运行测试但是当我在我的application-context.xml文件中使用“tx：annotation-driven”时，我收到此错误：

匹配的通配符是严格的，但是找不到元素'tx：annotation-driven'的声明

这是我的application-context.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.6.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.6.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.6.xsd
" xmlns:tool="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool">
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.56.101:1521:Gpsi"/>
        <property name="username" value="omar"/>
        <property name="password" value="omar"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
       <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
       <property name="annotatedClasses">
            <list>
                <value>om.mycompany.model.Course</value>
                <value>om.mycompany.model.Student</value>
                <value>om.mycompany.model.Teacher</value>
            </list>
       </property>
       <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect</prop>
            </props>
       </property>

    </bean>
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
       <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction.manager="transactionManager"/>

    <context:annotation-config/>
    <context:component-scan base.package="com.mmycompany"/>
</beans>

这是我的CourseServiceImplTest。我还没有实施测试：

public class CourseServiceImplTest {

    private static ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context;
    private static CourseService courseService;
    public CourseServiceImplTest() {
    }

    @BeforeClass
    public static void setUpClass() throws Exception {
        context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application-context.xml");
        courseService=(CourseService) context.getBean("courseService");
    }

    @AfterClass
    public static void tearDownClass() throws Exception {
        context.close();
    }

    @Before
    public void setUp() {
    }

    @After
    public void tearDown() {
    }

    /**
     * Test of getAllCourses method, of class CourseServiceImpl.
     */
    @Test
    public void testGetAllCourses() {
        System.out.println("getAllCourses");
        CourseServiceImpl instance = new CourseServiceImpl();
        List expResult = null;
        List result = instance.getAllCourses();
        assertEquals(expResult, result);
        // TODO review the generated test code and remove the default call to fail.
        fail("The test case is a prototype.");
    }

    /**
     * Test of getCourse method, of class CourseServiceImpl.
     */
    @Test
    public void testGetCourse() {
        System.out.println("getCourse");
        Integer id = null;
        CourseServiceImpl instance = new CourseServiceImpl();
        Course expResult = null;
        Course result = instance.getCourse(id);
        assertEquals(expResult, result);
        // TODO review the generated test code and remove the default call to fail.
        fail("The test case is a prototype.");
    }

，这是CourseServiceImpl：

@Service("courseService")
@Transactional
public class CourseServiceImpl implements CourseService{

    @Autowired
    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
    @Override
    public List<Course> getAllCourses() {
        return sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().createQuery("from Course").list();    
    }

    @Override
    public Course getCourse(Integer id) {
        return (Course) sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().get(Course.class, id);
    }

    @Override
    public void save(Course course) {
       sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().saveOrUpdate(course);
    }

}

Answer 1

您的appcontext.xml中有一些错误：

使用* -2.5.xsd

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd"

tx:annotation-driven和context:component-scan中的拼写错误（。而不是 - ）

<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.mmycompany" />

Answer 2

这是为了其他人（像我:)。不要忘记添加spring tx jar / maven依赖项。 appctx中的正确配置是：

xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd"

，错误的错误配置，其他人可能有

xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd"

，即额外的“/spring-tx-3.1.xsd”

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd"

换句话说，xmlns（名称空间）中的内容应该具有适当的映射 schemaLocation（名称空间与模式）。

这里的命名空间是：http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx

schema Doc Of名称空间是：http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd

这个后面的命名空间模式在jar中映射，以找到位于org.springframework.transaction.config中的实际xsd的路径

Answer 3

对我来说，有用的是在xsi：schemaLocation标签中定义名称空间的顺序：[因为版本都很好，而且它已经是事务管理器]

错误是：

 http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd"

并决定：

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd"

Answer 4

tx前面的一个额外正斜杠（/）和* .xml文件让我困扰了8个小时!!

我的错误：

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/ http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd

校正：

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd

确实，一个字符越来越少，可以让程序员忙碌几个小时！

Answer 5

在我的情况下，这实际上是在AWS上托管的服务器的症状，缺少外部网络的IP。它会尝试从springframework.org下载命名空间，但无法建立连接。

Answer 6

FWIW我有同样的问题。原来我的xsi：schemaLocation条目不正确，所以我去官方文档并将它们粘贴到我的：

http://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/spring-framework-reference/html/transaction.html第16.5.6节

我不得不再添加几个但是没关系。接下来是找出为什么这解决了问题......

Answer 7

确保Spring版本和xsd版本都相同。在我的情况下，我使用的是Spring 4.1.1，所以我的所有xsd应该是版本* -4.1.xsd

Answer 8

我从udemy那里学习。我按照我的导师告诉我要做的每一步。在Spring mvc crud部分，在设置开发环境时，我遇到了同样的错误：

<mvc:annotation-driven/> and <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="myTransactionManager" />

然后我换了

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd

与

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd

和

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd

与

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd

实际上我访问了这两个网站 http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/和http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/ 并添加了最新版本的spring-mvc和spring-tx，即spring-mvc-4.2.xsd和spring-tx-4.2.xsd

所以，我建议试试这个。希望这可以帮助。谢谢。

Answer 9

Any one can help for me!!!!!!!!!
<?xml  version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
        xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang"
        xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
        xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/ http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/ http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/ http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/ http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/ http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/ http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">
        <context:annotation-config />(ERROR OCCUR)
        <context:component-scan base-package="hiberrSpring" /> (ERROR OCCUR)
        <bean id="jspViewResolver"
            class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
            <property name="viewClass"
                value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"></property>
            <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/"></property>
            <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
        </bean>
        <bean id="messageSource"
            class="org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource">
            <property name="basename" value="classpath:messages"></property>
            <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
        </bean>
        <bean id="propertyConfigurer"
            class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"
            p:location="/WEB-INF/jdbc.properties"></bean>
        <bean id="dataSource"
            class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close"
            p:driverClassName="${com.mysql.jdbc.Driver}"
            p:url="${jdbc:mysql://localhost/}" p:username="${root}"
            p:password="${rajini}"></bean>
        <bean id="sessionFactory"
            class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
            <property name="configLocation">
                <value>classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml</value>
            </property>
            <property name="configurationClass">
                <value>org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration</value>
            </property>
            <property name="hibernateProperties">
                <props>
                    <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect}</prop>
                    <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
                </props>
            </property>
        </bean>
        <bean id="employeeDAO" class="hiberrSpring.EmployeeDaoImpl"></bean>
        <bean id="employeeManager" class="hiberrSpring.EmployeeManagerImpl"></bean>
        <tx:annotation-driven /> (ERROR OCCUR)
        <bean id="transactionManager"
            class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
            <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
        </bean>
    </beans>

匹配的通配符是严格的，但是找不到元素'tx：annotation-driven'的声明

9 个答案: