在Java中,给定java.net.URL
形式为String
或http://www.example.com/some/path/to/a/file.xml
,获取文件名的最简单方法是减去扩展名?所以,在这个例子中,我正在寻找返回"file"
的东西。
我可以想到几种方法,但我正在寻找一些易于阅读和简短的方法。
答案 0 :(得分:174)
String fileName = url.substring( url.lastIndexOf('/')+1, url.length() );
String fileNameWithoutExtn = fileName.substring(0, fileName.lastIndexOf('.'));
答案 1 :(得分:164)
如何使用Apache commons-io:
,而不是重新发明轮子import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils;
public class FilenameUtilTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
URL url = new URL("http://www.example.com/some/path/to/a/file.xml?foo=bar#test");
System.out.println(FilenameUtils.getBaseName(url.getPath())); // -> file
System.out.println(FilenameUtils.getExtension(url.getPath())); // -> xml
System.out.println(FilenameUtils.getName(url.getPath())); // -> file.xml
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:26)
这应该关闭它(我将把错误处理留给你):
int slashIndex = url.lastIndexOf('/');
int dotIndex = url.lastIndexOf('.', slashIndex);
String filenameWithoutExtension;
if (dotIndex == -1) {
filenameWithoutExtension = url.substring(slashIndex + 1);
} else {
filenameWithoutExtension = url.substring(slashIndex + 1, dotIndex);
}
答案 3 :(得分:24)
如果您不需要摆脱文件扩展名,这是一种方法,无需使用容易出错的字符串操作,也无需使用外部库。适用于Java 1.7 +:
import java.net.URI
import java.nio.file.Paths
String url = "http://example.org/file?p=foo&q=bar"
String filename = Paths.get(new URI(url).getPath()).getFileName().toString()
答案 4 :(得分:13)
public static String getFileName(URL extUrl) {
//URL: "http://photosaaaaa.net/photos-ak-snc1/v315/224/13/659629384/s659629384_752969_4472.jpg"
String filename = "";
//PATH: /photos-ak-snc1/v315/224/13/659629384/s659629384_752969_4472.jpg
String path = extUrl.getPath();
//Checks for both forward and/or backslash
//NOTE:**While backslashes are not supported in URL's
//most browsers will autoreplace them with forward slashes
//So technically if you're parsing an html page you could run into
//a backslash , so i'm accounting for them here;
String[] pathContents = path.split("[\\\\/]");
if(pathContents != null){
int pathContentsLength = pathContents.length;
System.out.println("Path Contents Length: " + pathContentsLength);
for (int i = 0; i < pathContents.length; i++) {
System.out.println("Path " + i + ": " + pathContents[i]);
}
//lastPart: s659629384_752969_4472.jpg
String lastPart = pathContents[pathContentsLength-1];
String[] lastPartContents = lastPart.split("\\.");
if(lastPartContents != null && lastPartContents.length > 1){
int lastPartContentLength = lastPartContents.length;
System.out.println("Last Part Length: " + lastPartContentLength);
//filenames can contain . , so we assume everything before
//the last . is the name, everything after the last . is the
//extension
String name = "";
for (int i = 0; i < lastPartContentLength; i++) {
System.out.println("Last Part " + i + ": "+ lastPartContents[i]);
if(i < (lastPartContents.length -1)){
name += lastPartContents[i] ;
if(i < (lastPartContentLength -2)){
name += ".";
}
}
}
String extension = lastPartContents[lastPartContentLength -1];
filename = name + "." +extension;
System.out.println("Name: " + name);
System.out.println("Extension: " + extension);
System.out.println("Filename: " + filename);
}
}
return filename;
}
答案 5 :(得分:11)
获取文件带扩展程序的名称,无扩展程序,仅扩展程序只有3行:
String urlStr = "http://www.example.com/yourpath/foler/test.png";
String fileName = urlStr.substring(urlStr.lastIndexOf('/')+1, urlStr.length());
String fileNameWithoutExtension = fileName.substring(0, fileName.lastIndexOf('.'));
String fileExtension = urlStr.substring(urlStr.lastIndexOf("."));
Log.i("File Name", fileName);
Log.i("File Name Without Extension", fileNameWithoutExtension);
Log.i("File Extension", fileExtension);
日志结果:
File Name(13656): test.png
File Name Without Extension(13656): test
File Extension(13656): .png
希望它会对你有所帮助。
答案 6 :(得分:9)
我想出了这个:
String url = "http://www.example.com/some/path/to/a/file.xml";
String file = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf('/')+1, url.lastIndexOf('.'));
答案 7 :(得分:7)
保持简单:
/**
* This function will take an URL as input and return the file name.
* <p>Examples :</p>
* <ul>
* <li>http://example.com/a/b/c/test.txt -> test.txt</li>
* <li>http://example.com/ -> an empty string </li>
* <li>http://example.com/test.txt?param=value -> test.txt</li>
* <li>http://example.com/test.txt#anchor -> test.txt</li>
* </ul>
*
* @param url The input URL
* @return The URL file name
*/
public static String getFileNameFromUrl(URL url) {
String urlString = url.getFile();
return urlString.substring(urlString.lastIndexOf('/') + 1).split("\\?")[0].split("#")[0];
}
答案 8 :(得分:7)
String fileName = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
答案 9 :(得分:6)
一个班轮:
new File(uri.getPath).getName
完整代码:
import java.io.File
import java.net.URI
val uri = new URI("http://example.org/file.txt?whatever")
new File(uri.getPath).getName
res18: String = file.txt
注意:URI#gePath
已足够智能,可以剥离查询参数和协议的方案。例子:
new URI("http://example.org/hey/file.txt?whatever").getPath
res20: String = /hey/file.txt
new URI("hdfs:///hey/file.txt").getPath
res21: String = /hey/file.txt
new URI("file:///hey/file.txt").getPath
res22: String = /hey/file.txt
答案 10 :(得分:5)
这是在Android中执行此操作的最简单方法。我知道它在Java中不起作用,但它可以帮助Android应用程序开发人员。
import android.webkit.URLUtil;
public String getFileNameFromURL(String url) {
String fileNameWithExtension = null;
String fileNameWithoutExtension = null;
if (URLUtil.isValidUrl(url)) {
fileNameWithExtension = URLUtil.guessFileName(url, null, null);
if (fileNameWithExtension != null && !fileNameWithExtension.isEmpty()) {
String[] f = fileNameWithExtension.split(".");
if (f != null & f.length > 1) {
fileNameWithoutExtension = f[0];
}
}
}
return fileNameWithoutExtension;
}
答案 11 :(得分:3)
有一些方法:
Java 7文件I / O:
String fileName = Paths.get(strUrl).getFileName().toString();
Apache Commons:
String fileName = FilenameUtils.getName(strUrl);
使用球衣:
UriBuilder buildURI = UriBuilder.fromUri(strUrl);
URI uri = buildURI.build();
String fileName = Paths.get(uri.getPath()).getFileName();
子字符串:
String fileName = strUrl.substring(strUrl.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
答案 12 :(得分:3)
从String创建一个URL对象。首先你有一个URL对象,有一些方法可以轻松地提取你需要的任何一小部分信息。
我可以强烈推荐Javaalmanac网站,该网站有大量的例子,但后来移动了。您可能会发现http://exampledepot.8waytrips.com/egs/java.io/File2Uri.html有趣:
// Create a file object
File file = new File("filename");
// Convert the file object to a URL
URL url = null;
try {
// The file need not exist. It is made into an absolute path
// by prefixing the current working directory
url = file.toURL(); // file:/d:/almanac1.4/java.io/filename
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
}
// Convert the URL to a file object
file = new File(url.getFile()); // d:/almanac1.4/java.io/filename
// Read the file contents using the URL
try {
// Open an input stream
InputStream is = url.openStream();
// Read from is
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// Could not open the file
}
答案 13 :(得分:2)
如果您只想从java.net.URL获取文件名(不包括任何查询参数),可以使用以下函数:
public static String getFilenameFromURL(URL url) {
return new File(url.getPath().toString()).getName();
}
例如,此输入网址:
"http://example.com/image.png?version=2&modificationDate=1449846324000"
将转换为此输出字符串:
image.png
答案 14 :(得分:2)
我发现直接传递给.highcharts-crosshair {
pointer-events: none;
}
的某些网址会返回不需要的结果,这需要包装起来以避免漏洞利用。
例如,
FilenameUtils.getName
返回
...
我怀疑有人想要允许。
以下函数似乎工作正常,并显示其中一些测试用例,并且在无法确定文件名时返回System.out.println(FilenameUtils.getName("http://www.google.com/.."));
。
null
public static String getFilenameFromUrl(String url)
{
if (url == null)
return null;
try
{
// Add a protocol if none found
if (! url.contains("//"))
url = "http://" + url;
URL uri = new URL(url);
String result = FilenameUtils.getName(uri.getPath());
if (result == null || result.isEmpty())
return null;
if (result.contains(".."))
return null;
return result;
}
catch (MalformedURLException e)
{
return null;
}
}
答案 15 :(得分:1)
urllib中的Url
对象允许您访问路径的非转义文件名。以下是一些例子:
String raw = "http://www.example.com/some/path/to/a/file.xml";
assertEquals("file.xml", Url.parse(raw).path().filename());
raw = "http://www.example.com/files/r%C3%A9sum%C3%A9.pdf";
assertEquals("résumé.pdf", Url.parse(raw).path().filename());
答案 16 :(得分:1)
Urls最后可以有参数,这个
/**
* Getting file name from url without extension
* @param url string
* @return file name
*/
public static String getFileName(String url) {
String fileName;
int slashIndex = url.lastIndexOf("/");
int qIndex = url.lastIndexOf("?");
if (qIndex > slashIndex) {//if has parameters
fileName = url.substring(slashIndex + 1, qIndex);
} else {
fileName = url.substring(slashIndex + 1);
}
if (fileName.contains(".")) {
fileName = fileName.substring(0, fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
}
return fileName;
}
答案 17 :(得分:1)
与您一样,我也有同样的问题。我是这样解决的:
var URL = window.location.pathname; // Gets page name
var page = URL.substring(URL.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
console.info(page)
答案 18 :(得分:0)
andy的回答使用split()重做:
Url u= ...;
String[] pathparts= u.getPath().split("\\/");
String filename= pathparts[pathparts.length-1].split("\\.", 1)[0];
答案 19 :(得分:0)
这个怎么样:
String filenameWithoutExtension = null;
String fullname = new File(
new URI("http://www.xyz.com/some/deep/path/to/abc.png").getPath()).getName();
int lastIndexOfDot = fullname.lastIndexOf('.');
filenameWithoutExtension = fullname.substring(0,
lastIndexOfDot == -1 ? fullname.length() : lastIndexOfDot);
答案 20 :(得分:0)
public String getFileNameWithoutExtension(URL url) {
String path = url.getPath();
if (StringUtils.isBlank(path)) {
return null;
}
if (StringUtils.endsWith(path, "/")) {
//is a directory ..
return null;
}
File file = new File(url.getPath());
String fileNameWithExt = file.getName();
int sepPosition = fileNameWithExt.lastIndexOf(".");
String fileNameWithOutExt = null;
if (sepPosition >= 0) {
fileNameWithOutExt = fileNameWithExt.substring(0,sepPosition);
}else{
fileNameWithOutExt = fileNameWithExt;
}
return fileNameWithOutExt;
}
答案 21 :(得分:0)
除了所有高级方法之外,我的简单技巧是StringTokenizer
:
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
public class URLName {
public static void main(String args[]){
String url = "http://www.example.com/some/path/to/a/file.xml";
StringTokenizer tokens = new StringTokenizer(url, "/");
ArrayList<String> parts = new ArrayList<>();
while(tokens.hasMoreTokens()){
parts.add(tokens.nextToken());
}
String file = parts.get(parts.size() -1);
int dot = file.indexOf(".");
String fileName = file.substring(0, dot);
System.out.println(fileName);
}
}
答案 22 :(得分:0)
要返回文件名不带扩展,不带参数,请使用以下内容:
String filenameWithParams = FilenameUtils.getBaseName(urlStr); // may hold params if http://example.com/a?param=yes
return filenameWithParams.split("\\?")[0]; // removing parameters from url if they exist
要使用不带参数的扩展名返回文件名,请使用:
/** Parses a URL and extracts the filename from it or returns an empty string (if filename is non existent in the url) <br/>
* This method will work in win/unix formats, will work with mixed case of slashes (forward and backward) <br/>
* This method will remove parameters after the extension
*
* @param urlStr original url string from which we will extract the filename
* @return filename from the url if it exists, or an empty string in all other cases */
private String getFileNameFromUrl(String urlStr) {
String baseName = FilenameUtils.getBaseName(urlStr);
String extension = FilenameUtils.getExtension(urlStr);
try {
extension = extension.split("\\?")[0]; // removing parameters from url if they exist
return baseName.isEmpty() ? "" : baseName + "." + extension;
} catch (NullPointerException npe) {
return "";
}
}
答案 23 :(得分:0)
如果您使用的是 Spring ,则有一个helper处理URI。 解决方法如下:
List<String> pathSegments = UriComponentsBuilder.fromUriString(url).build().getPathSegments();
String filename = pathSegments.get(pathSegments.size()-1);
答案 24 :(得分:0)
返回新文件(Uri.parse(url).getPath())。getName()
答案 25 :(得分:-1)
create a new file with string image path
String imagePath;
File test = new File(imagePath);
test.getName();
test.getPath();
getExtension(test.getName());
public static String getExtension(String uri) {
if (uri == null) {
return null;
}
int dot = uri.lastIndexOf(".");
if (dot >= 0) {
return uri.substring(dot);
} else {
// No extension.
return "";
}
}
答案 26 :(得分:-3)
import java.io。*;
import java.net.*;
public class ConvertURLToFileName{
public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException{
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.print("Please enter the URL : ");
String str = in.readLine();
try{
URL url = new URL(str);
System.out.println("File : "+ url.getFile());
System.out.println("Converting process Successfully");
}
catch (MalformedURLException me){
System.out.println("Converting process error");
}
我希望这会对你有所帮助。