Question

我最近开始使用Firebase存储和Firebase功能。现在，我一直在开发从功能到存储的文件上传。

我已经开始工作（上传已完成，文件出现在存储部分中），但是图像始终像这样（永远在右侧加载）：

我虽然这是我的代码中的错误。但是，如果我打开Google Cloud Platform-存储，则会显示该图像，并且可以打开并预览它。

在Firebase存储中，如果我打开图像（在图像上选择并单击“打开”），它将返回以下URL：https://console.firebase.google.com/u/0/undefined

我可能做错了什么？这是我正在使用的代码：

function uploadImage() {
    const newImageData = "data:image/png;base64,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"

    var mimeTypes = require('mimetypes');
    var image = newImageData,
        mimeType = image.match(/data:([a-zA-Z0-9]+\/[a-zA-Z0-9-.+]+).*,.*/)![1],
        fileName = 'test.' + mimeTypes.detectExtension(mimeType),
        base64EncodedImageString = image.replace(/^data:image\/\w+;base64,/, ''),
        imageBuffer = new Buffer(base64EncodedImageString, 'base64');

    // Instantiate the GCP Storage instance
    const { Storage } = require('@google-cloud/storage');
    const googleCloudStorage = new Storage(firebaseSettings);
    const bucket = googleCloudStorage.bucket('projectID.appspot.com');


    var file = bucket.file(fileName);
    return file.save(imageBuffer, {
        metadata: { contentType: mimeType, cacheControl: "public, max-age=300" },
        public: true,
        validation: 'md5'
    }, function (error: any) {

        if (error) {
            throw 'error';
        }

        return "https://storage.googleapis.com/share-expanses-dcc9f.appspot.com/" + fileName;
    });
}

感谢您的帮助

Answer 1

还无法测试Firebase给出的解决方案，但这是响应记录：

您面临的问题可能是由于两个原因。的第一个是您如何通过Firebase上传文件使用任何Admin SDK或通过gsutil命令进行控制台。如果使用 Admin SDK选项，此问题是已知问题，其中必需元数据不存在，幸运的是有一种解决方法，您可以尝试 script来解决此问题。

现在，第二个与network if you are using相关 comcast，请尝试在其他网络上查看此问题是否与此有关。

Answer 2

@jean-smaug 的回答差不多完成了。根据他链接的页面 (https://www.sentinelstand.com/article/guide-to-firebase-storage-download-urls-tokens)，唯一缺少的是将 firebaseStorageDownloadTokens 属性包装在 metadata 对象中。我刚刚测试了它，它工作正常? 之后无需创建访问令牌。

Answer 3

在我的情况下，我在上传时添加了元数据，并且加载了图片中显示的元数据，但是当我在3分钟后刷新页面时，我发现它可以正确上传，因此 Cafn 解释是否正确关于元数据的问题，您应该等待它加载

  $uploadedObject=$bucket->upload($imageFile, [
            'name' => 'Image_Name',
            "metadata" => [  "contentType"=> 'image/png'],
        ]);

Answer 4

将图像保存到 firebase 时，您需要在元数据中提供访问令牌：firebaseStorageDownloadTokens。它必须是一个 uuid。

可以在此处找到更多信息：https://www.sentinelstand.com/article/guide-to-firebase-storage-download-urls-tokens

const { v4: uuid } = require("uuid")

function uploadImage() {
    const newImageData = "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAOEAAADhCAMAAAAJbSJIAAAAgVBMVEX///8AAAAEBASAgIDr6+vw8PBYWFjU1NTGxsbz8/P29vb8/Py1tbVhYWHd3d1ra2vk5OS/v78pKSlTU1NOTk6Tk5OpqanNzc13d3dKSkplZWWbm5s5OTkfHx+NjY2GhoYcHBw9PT0TExOioqJ7e3soKCiurq5CQkI6OjoXFxcwMDAuPQWoAAAIJ0lEQVR4nO2daXuqPBCGVfYtIbKLgorLKf//B75ga2sPAdmS8F5n7m/VXgyPISGZzExWKwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAOAVy6wwlCZG/YUl+vamYLoy0lAkORWbdZNN/YUUVf8ju6bomx2Kq+mEBL5K0UVD9QNCdM0Vfds9QSQMnYTWaN1sEicMCRJ9+29QSCqp28HiftiqUkoU0TLaMDLsl8PbrtGWpY8zQ7QYCoE/pe3+ZusHogW9Yln2nxnVPfljW8t4l8go2zPQV7PPkCxa3kqOvOldr52NF4nVKNuYobxPsC1OoxVilu33ZINDQf1Rw2cO+mrOWBMhMD5w0ldziLnrQyeO+mpOfOdzZspZX03KcQGC2I+gNDC3ZkQ7IQLX6x0niW7fZd83ief7Pg7tH0JcfeIlQy+kcllCyk7/O/LUWIsiDbkVv9/bcv0Rqr+MVa//BR0Ob/++AstdKLuK8n4ZZCiKK4e7cikSez2iTjxm2DPjPj8e8wf1zWviXPqpPuHyeuqXb2ZK6WxaqJCuZe7m7qTTp1da6ty7prtbMoOOVro64VktonlmyFZUqB0NybQrkna7l1ndZIhc2k0xbESjdTEf63M7yBQ9bjO2Z+enamvCXcTCphG1zZ3YNSJ9OroJmRkM6UMOZmXPoppzWE4WEX1oY7Xmv1Fs7Zn9nl9gWt+/MTImNU2dprze+6GfmmYlRrYoHZ9dF/whbJrdMTLVdMzEPDZRlOZr48DIVMMQ2wnUN5SpIiNLjaF7z74X1uiNwWbDyNI/qHCd8XBGW1nDLj+F64K9RKtomuWocMvq3fvDjbIk5ahwvc0YGXuS0dbcPBWu1zlLx4mbU23yVbi+s3srkjvdJGeF1WqGTTO6rZsH3BVWjyqae1C1EP0BFaVwvQ60OR1EshZ0GROisJqG23Pt1Gp2q49GqML1OsmK6aMOKbK3OzbCFFZsLwEZ75YySHDpE1olUmFl/XrP02jE5aM0v1972phd2ydDQkvOnjRk4aFL3pDAjiUo/LoTHOuKLMtGzet+lPn4pPpG0eMRQTnLUfi8oTreWc0j7UmUq22x0f9PhbMDCkEhKBQPKJxNYTkgEmYCXiMShZvCXEkHTUXGcPZSpbFS5KZQWq3Qu4XORGIbUTa9eCqsFqt6OGemxSvbUH8sqwUrXK0sl/gM9PnE/XKNCFdYYZozB7VvsPkzU1+Cwhrrph7mGHfOB/X226+1FIU1duztr+Nlnq97L7YbV12SworITqXdvmcw5QvlfielNtU5sDCFNYpO0iJTk2MvbcdEzYqUtIdVLVDhAwvVubIk8D3Po421j88DUufHvvEnL1XhF2Yd7+xqTR6f9wq1XbjCGQCFs/EPKsR8sq6Vxi4bvxVwzCOJBTVXLxzX+BxSrgPKm4arFwM3J1lzQk/D5eunOTjsIqN0h57Gyd0TlbBJYtVa9xFF+NpUedZSM5Ypd6UfifEm4tts5QFkdOvO4RTlLz3GoTZDVpAWxu/WJAI9wn/uRaiPj65x9bC496ixIdjnvXek7Db8HWLfMsnpWWFjAV79w9ZxqlVtzwtXq2XH2Q7I71+Aws/72FyvVz/IsrzlgnmWBX71P5vBV16IQhr3uCUYbxBLVjgPoBAUgkLxgEJQCArFAwpBISgUDzeF1+E7vWMor8IUZi5mFUrzwxa7jRRLnntP0YCqUaNwItG7a3LBUqNT1B5K0fuHboj7RSQM5YjDT7edaIV1HlbeGAwmc82/c8XEK1ytTDkcXKeuEzWUlxf1JRdzOJlq7sXv/YGlKKxwi91pQtBXHfZ12hUNn/mCFNZEaYxPY6YC5QnH9JSwhSl8qCRpFu9Pfb3Yh9M+zlLSmvAmTmGbL/uBoUfkFhY48dvDa30/wUV4I5HembMoLs7b6xGKISOE9Ce5p6qql3//XX3XY88RNVICllvbpM7Hk+WhOab8aps0nzIeRZSoZZQYWaIkyLMNNfnEbprtHAAmQCtlyL6OEq3Q34WRLcqPyb4V+RqlGVuHLMP3FEofXDPrhqsVPYIHM6xtQg86SZgZ1Kj21iWjEjVu3jL5Y3eOgEw3WK3l4vnrRVlx65qTXRFaWlGqJ/Fq1qivVUdKHMvyW3JXMJZPBs9W6BhyZ6YYZlrSW++wXHVIiaCpIg1EpO61F9syePK7fMokt8noekMWInb+rnRLzLgqu/ved3jw8tQePrq6dpp771eUDvPDA+TT25uo2Ho4v4V9n1gjvOXY6+U+P3E4OqC7K75w/DglSZymQftNyUGaxkly+ujtcOVSi7K3xF987KRXdh+jrsKn2OZK57Pl1KTkJLCaD7PejqHjcDwYsXXGyBBWs98WrBtvieWN89FkJucTkTDif9ysgTgKnDwZHMfwY5FGwucQJAqdaS2zKhR1AiIoBIWgEBSCQlAICkEhKASFi1DIokobDV/Y2ePjvG7D4eaA+gcVRnyi9zdj6p/Pg8vncOedqCX+amXxOYA85exle8Xg4XDDYrxQX2g9iyBMYM8uLqEXiHVKyZbbkfFt5GwLCZ9ZhbANIJwrfp3GnU/04xsidpM3X9yb8BcoYJQzEwjvg09M++3ZNyNIbP6bMa1YCjVIchK2IvBFT8PaDaig85bDbmHyHljhaZ7+eDyFS9RXo9jx9K3hMrY57tcPh6SX/fiWPO4vKZ8TeKdg6SRTx4g8qhnRl/p4/oWJIiKpQx7YUpVIJGCrfgqG7CIb9zjSaeNgG7kzhaZyx7JM07Ljy4XWnuXlEtv1P7B9Mv8DltyUV+hIpoIAAAAASUVORK5CYII="

    var mimeTypes = require('mimetypes');
    var image = newImageData,
        mimeType = image.match(/data:([a-zA-Z0-9]+\/[a-zA-Z0-9-.+]+).*,.*/)![1],
        fileName = 'test.' + mimeTypes.detectExtension(mimeType),
        base64EncodedImageString = image.replace(/^data:image\/\w+;base64,/, ''),
        imageBuffer = new Buffer(base64EncodedImageString, 'base64');

    // Instantiate the GCP Storage instance
    const { Storage } = require('@google-cloud/storage');
    const googleCloudStorage = new Storage(firebaseSettings);
    const bucket = googleCloudStorage.bucket('projectID.appspot.com');


    var file = bucket.file(fileName);
    return file.save(imageBuffer, {
        metadata: { 
          contentType: mimeType,
          cacheControl: "public,
          max-age=300",
          // THIS IS THE LINE YOU NEED TO ADD
          firebaseStorageDownloadTokens: uuid(),
        },
        public: true,
        validation: 'md5'
    }, function (error: any) {

        if (error) {
            throw 'error';
        }

        return "https://storage.googleapis.com/share-expanses-dcc9f.appspot.com/" + fileName;
    });
}

之后，您需要点击“创建访问令牌”

Firebase存储-永久加载图像预览

4 个答案: