Question

我正在使用Jersey客户端库对运行在jboss上的休息服务运行测试。我使用自签名证书在服务器上运行https（在localhost上运行）。

但是每当我使用https url运行测试时，都会出现以下错误：

com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientHandlerException: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
    at com.sun.jersey.client.urlconnection.URLConnectionClientHandler.handle(URLConnectionClientHandler.java:131)
    at com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client.handle(Client.java:629)
    at com.sun.jersey.oauth.client.OAuthClientFilter.handle(OAuthClientFilter.java:137)
    at com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource.handle(WebResource.java:601)
    at com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource.access$200(WebResource.java:74)
    at com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource$Builder.get(WebResource.java:459)
    at test.helper.Helper.sendSignedRequest(Helper.java:174)
    ... And so on

我知道这是因为我的自签名证书不在java密钥库中。有什么方法可以让Client不检查ssl证书的有效性，并且无论如何都使用它？

此代码只会针对测试服务器运行，所以每次我们设置新的测试服务器时，我都不想麻烦地添加新的可信证书。

以下是拨打电话的代码：

OAuthParameters params = new OAuthParameters();

// baseline OAuth parameters for access to resource
params.signatureMethod(props.getProperty("signature_method"));
params.consumerKey(props.getProperty("consumer_key"));
params.setToken(props.getProperty("token"));
params.setVersion("1.0");
params.nonce();

// OAuth secrets to access resource
OAuthSecrets secrets = new OAuthSecrets();
secrets.consumerSecret(props.getProperty("consumer_secret"));
secrets.setTokenSecret(props.getProperty("token_secret"));

// Jersey client to make REST calls to token services
Client client = Client.create();

// OAuth test server resource
WebResource resource = client.resource(props.getProperty("url"));

// if parameters and secrets remain static, filter cab be added to each web resource
OAuthClientFilter filter = new OAuthClientFilter(client.getProviders(), params, secrets);

// filter added at the web resource level
resource.addFilter(filter);
WebResource.Builder wbr = resource.getRequestBuilder().accept(props.getProperty("accept"));

return wbr.get(ClientResponse.class);

非常感谢任何帮助。

Answer 1

经过一些搜索和搜索旧的stackoverflow问题后，我在之前提出的SO问题中找到了解决方案：

问题：Java client certificates over HTTPS/SSL
回答Java client certificates over HTTPS/SSL

这是我最终使用的代码。

// Create a trust manager that does not validate certificate chains
TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[]{new X509TrustManager(){
    public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers(){return null;}
    public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType){}
    public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType){}
}};

// Install the all-trusting trust manager
try {
    SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
    sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new SecureRandom());
    HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
} catch (Exception e) {
    ;
}

Answer 2

对于Jersey 2. *（在2.7上测试）和java 8：

import java.security.cert.CertificateException; 
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate; 
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext; 
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager; 
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager; 

public static Client ignoreSSLClient() throws Exception {

    SSLContext sslcontext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");

    sslcontext.init(null, new TrustManager[]{new X509TrustManager() {
        public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1) throws CertificateException {}
        public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1) throws CertificateException {}
        public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() { return new X509Certificate[0]; }
    }}, new java.security.SecureRandom());

    return ClientBuilder.newBuilder()
                        .sslContext(sslcontext)
                        .hostnameVerifier((s1, s2) -> true)
                        .build();
}

Answer 3

我有同样的问题，adn不希望全局设置，所以我使用了与上面相同的TrustManager和SSLContext代码，我只是改变了用特殊属性创建的客户端

 ClientConfig config = new DefaultClientConfig();
 config.getProperties().put(HTTPSProperties.PROPERTY_HTTPS_PROPERTIES, new HTTPSProperties(
     new HostnameVerifier() {
         @Override
         public boolean verify( String s, SSLSession sslSession ) {
             // whatever your matching policy states
         }
     }
 ));
 Client client = Client.create(config);

Answer 4

此代码只会针对测试服务器运行，所以我不想要每次我们设置一个时，都要去添加新的可信证书新的测试服务器。

这种代码最终会在生产中找到它的方式（如果不是您，那么正在阅读此问题的其他人会将已建议的不安全信任管理器复制并粘贴到他们的应用程序中）。在截止日期之前忘记删除此类代码非常容易，因为它没有显示为问题。

如果您担心每次拥有测试服务器时都必须添加新证书，请创建自己的小型CA，使用该CA颁发测试服务器的所有证书，并将此CA证书导入客户端信任库。（即使你没有处理本地环境中的在线证书撤销等问题，这肯定比使用信任管理器更好。）

有一些工具可以帮助您执行此操作，例如TinyCA或XCA。

Answer 5

由于我是stackoverflow的新手并且在评论其他人方面声誉较低。答案，我正在提出Chris Salij建议的解决方案，并对我有所改进。

            SSLContext ctx = null;
            TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new X509TrustManager[]{new X509TrustManager(){
                public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers(){return null;}
                public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType){}
                public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType){}
            }};
            try {
                ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
                ctx.init(null, trustAllCerts, null);
            } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | KeyManagementException e) {
                LOGGER.info("Error loading ssl context {}", e.getMessage());
            }

            SSLContext.setDefault(ctx);

Answer 6

对于没有lambdas的Jersey 2.x上的任何人，请使用：

import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import javax.ws.rs.client.Client;
import javax.ws.rs.client.ClientBuilder;

public static Client getUnsecureClient() throws Exception 
{
    SSLContext sslcontext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
    sslcontext.init(null, new TrustManager[]{new X509TrustManager() 
    {
            public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1) throws CertificateException{}
            public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1) throws CertificateException{}
            public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers()
            {
                return new X509Certificate[0];
            }

    }}, new java.security.SecureRandom());


    HostnameVerifier allowAll = new HostnameVerifier() 
    {
        @Override
        public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
            return true;
        }
    };

    return ClientBuilder.newBuilder().sslContext(sslcontext).hostnameVerifier(allowAll).build();
}

在 JRE 1.7 上使用 jersey-client 2.11 进行测试。

Answer 7

只需在导入中添加相同的代码即可。还包含编译所需的未实现代码。我最初很难找到为此代码导入的内容。还为X509Certificate添加了正确的包。通过反复试验得到了这个：

import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import javax.security.cert.CertificateException;
import javax.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;

 TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[] { new X509TrustManager() {

     public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
         java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] chck = null;
         ;
         return chck;
     }

     public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1)
             throws CertificateException {
         // TODO Auto-generated method stub

     }

     public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1)
             throws CertificateException {

     }

     public void checkClientTrusted(
             java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1)
                     throws java.security.cert.CertificateException {
         // TODO Auto-generated method stub

     }

     public void checkServerTrusted(
             java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1)
                     throws java.security.cert.CertificateException {
         // TODO Auto-generated method stub

     }
 } };

 // Install the all-trusting trust manager
 try {
     SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
     sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new SecureRandom());
     HttpsURLConnection
     .setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
 } catch (Exception e) {
     ;
 }

Answer 8

对于泽西岛2。*：

Client client = ClientBuilder.newBuilder()
                .hostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {
                    @Override
                    public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
                        return true;
                    }
                }).build();

- ＆GT; https://jersey.java.net/documentation/latest/migration.html

Answer 9

泽西岛1.X

    TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[]{new X509TrustManager() {

        public void checkClientTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws java.security.cert.CertificateException {}

        public void checkServerTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws java.security.cert.CertificateException {}

        public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() { 
            // or you can return null too
            return new java.security.cert.X509Certificate[0];
        }
    }};


    SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
    sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new SecureRandom());
    HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
    HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {
        public boolean verify(String string, SSLSession sslSession) {
            return true;
        }
    });

Answer 10

我注意到将Apache http客户端配置与池管理器一起使用时，可接受的答案无效。

在这种情况下，似乎ClientConfig.sslContext和ClientConfig.hostnameVerifier设置器被忽略了。因此，如果将连接池与apache客户端http客户端配置一起使用，则应该能够使用以下代码来忽略ssl验证：

  ClientConfig clientConfig = new ClientConfig();
  // ... configure your clientConfig
  SSLContext sslContext = null;
  try {
    sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
    sslContext.init(null, new TrustManager[] {
        new X509TrustManager() {
          @Override
          public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] x509Certificates, String s) {
          }

          @Override
          public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] x509Certificates, String s) {
          }

          @Override
          public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
            return new X509Certificate[] {};
          }
        }
    }, null);
  } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
    //logger.debug("Ignoring 'NoSuchAlgorithmException' while ignoring ssl certificate validation.");
  } catch (KeyManagementException e) {
    //logger.debug("Ignoring 'KeyManagementException' while ignoring ssl certificate validation.");
  }
  Registry<ConnectionSocketFactory> socketFactoryRegistry = RegistryBuilder.<ConnectionSocketFactory>create()
      .register("http", PlainConnectionSocketFactory.getSocketFactory())
      .register("https", new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, new AbstractVerifier() {
        @Override
        public void verify(String host, String[] cns, String[] subjectAlts) {
        }
      }))
      .build();
  connectionManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(socketFactoryRegistry);
  clientConfig.property(ApacheClientProperties.CONNECTION_MANAGER, connectionManager);
  return ClientBuilder.newClient(clientConfig);

Answer 11

好吧，我只想添加我的类，因为将来可能会有一些开发者想要连接到Netbackup服务器（或类似的东西）并在不考虑SSL证书的情况下从Java进行操作。这对我有用，我们使用Windows Active Directory对Netbackup服务器进行身份验证。

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    SSLContext sslcontext = null;
    try {
        sslcontext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
    } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
        Logger.getLogger(main.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    }
    try {
        sslcontext.init(null, new TrustManager[]{new X509TrustManager() {
            public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                return new X509Certificate[0];
            }
            @Override
            public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String string) throws CertificateException {
                //throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); //To change body of generated methods, choose Tools | Templates.
            }

            @Override
            public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String string) throws CertificateException {
                //throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); //To change body of generated methods, choose Tools | Templates.
            }
        }}, new java.security.SecureRandom());
    } catch (KeyManagementException ex) {
        Logger.getLogger(main.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    }
    //HttpAuthenticationFeature feature = HttpAuthenticationFeature.basicBuilder().credentials(username, password).build();
    ClientConfig clientConfig = new ClientConfig();
    //clientConfig.register(feature);
    Client client = ClientBuilder.newBuilder().withConfig(clientConfig)
            .sslContext(sslcontext)
            .hostnameVerifier((s1, s2) -> true)
            .build();

    //String the_url = "https://the_server:1556/netbackup/security/cacert";
    String the_token;
    {
        String the_url = "https://the_server:1556/netbackup/login";
        WebTarget webTarget = client.target(the_url);

        Invocation.Builder invocationBuilder = webTarget.request(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
        String jsonString = new JSONObject()
                .put("domainType", "NT")
                .put("domainName", "XX")
                .put("userName", "the username")
                .put("password", "the password").toString();
        System.out.println(jsonString);
        Response response = invocationBuilder.post(Entity.json(jsonString));
        String data = response.readEntity(String.class);
        JSONObject jo = new JSONObject(data);
        the_token = jo.getString("token");
        System.out.println("token is:" + the_token);

    }
    {
        String the_url = "https://the_server:1556/netbackup/admin/jobs/1122012"; //job id 1122012 is an example
        WebTarget webTarget = client.target(the_url);
        Invocation.Builder invocationBuilder = webTarget.request(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).header(HttpHeaders.AUTHORIZATION, the_token).header(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT, "application/vnd.netbackup+json;version=1.0");
        Response response = invocationBuilder.get();
        System.out.println("response status:" + response.getStatus());
        String data = response.readEntity(String.class);
        //JSONObject jo = new JSONObject(data);
        System.out.println(data);
    }
}

我知道它可以被认为是离题的，但是我敢打赌，尝试连接到Netbackup服务器的开发人员可能会在这里结束。顺便说一句，非常感谢这个问题的所有答案！我正在谈论的规范是here和their code samples（当前）缺少Java示例。

***这当然是不安全的，因为我们忽略了证书！

Answer 12

使用此代码为我工作。可能是它的Java 1.7

    TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[]{new X509TrustManager() {

        @Override
        public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1)
                throws CertificateException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        }

        @Override
        public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1)
                throws CertificateException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        }
    }};

    // Install the all-trusting trust manager
    try {
        SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
        sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new SecureRandom());
        HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
    } catch (Exception e) {
        ;
    }

使用Jersey Client忽略自签名的ssl证书

12 个答案: