Question

我的index.ts文件看起来像这样

import {IS3Client, S3Client} from './client/S3Client';
const s3: IS3Client = new S3Client();

export async function someFunc(event: any, context: any, callback: any) {

  const x: string = await s3.getFile('a','b');

}

S3Client.ts看起来像这样

import * as AWS from 'aws-sdk';

export interface IS3Client {
    getFile(bucketName: string, fileName: string): Promise<any>;
}

export class S3Client implements IS3Client {
    private s3Client: AWS.S3;

    constructor() {
        this.s3Client = new AWS.S3();
    }

    public async getFile(bucketName: string, fileName: string): Promise<any> {
        const params = {
            Bucket: bucketName,
            Key: fileName,
        };
        return (await this.s3Client.getObject(params).promise()).Body.toString();
    }
}

现在，我有兴趣模拟getFile函数以返回在测试index.ts时想要的内容

我的测试用例是这样的

import {someFunc} from '../src/index';
import { S3Client } from '../src/client/S3Client';

describe("Test Suite", () => {
  beforeAll(()=>{
    jest.mock('../src/client/S3Client');
    const mockedClient: jest.Mocked<S3Client> = new S3Client() as any;
    mockedClient.getFile.mockImplementation(() => Promise.resolve('hello'));
  });
  it("testCase", () => {
    const req = {
      "key" : ["value"]
    };
    someFunc(req, null, null);
  })
});

我遇到以下错误：

TypeError: mockedClient.getFile.mockImplementation is not a function

这看起来比我想象的要难得多。有人可以提出一些建议吗，谢谢？

我添加了另一个这样的课程

import { SecretsManager } from 'aws-sdk';

export default class XUtils {
    private secretsManager: SecretsManager;

    constructor(secretsManager: SecretsManager) {
        this.secretsManager = secretsManager;
    }

    public async getData(urlPrefix: string): Promise<any[]> {
        return ['data'];
    }
}

我的index.ts看起来像这样：

import {IS3Client, S3Client} from './client/S3Client';
import XUtils from './utils/XUtils';
import { SecretsManager } from 'aws-sdk';

const s3: IS3Client = new S3Client();
const secretsManager: SecretsManager = new SecretsManager({ region: process.env.AWS_REGION });
const xUtils: XUtils = new XUtils(secretsManager)

export async function someFunc(event: any, context: any, callback: any) {

  const x: string = await s3.getFile('a','b');
  const y = await xUtils.getData(x);
}

根据您的建议，我将测试用例修改为如下所示：

import {someFunc} from '../src/index';
import { S3Client } from '../src/client/S3Client';
import XUtils from '../utils/XUtils';

jest.mock('../src/client/S3Client', () => {
  const mS3Client = { getFile: jest.fn() };
  return { S3Client: jest.fn(() => mS3Client) };
});

jest.mock('../utils/XUtils', () => {
  const mXUtils = { getData: jest.fn() };
  return { XUtils: jest.fn(() => mXUtils) };
});

describe("Test Suite", () => {
  beforeAll(()=>{
    mockedClient = new S3Client() as any;
    mockedClient.getFile.mockImplementation(() => Promise.resolve('url'));

    mockedXUtils = new XUtils(null) as any;
    mockedXUtils.getData.mockImplementation(() => Promise.resolve(['data']))
  });
  it("testCase", () => {
    const req = {
      "key" : ["value"]
    };
    someFunc(req, null, null);
  })
});

我现在遇到错误

TypeError: XUtils_1.default is not a constructor

这到底是什么问题？

Answer 1

您不能在函数范围内使用jest.mock。应该在模块范围内使用。
您应在测试用例中将async/await用于someFunc方法。

例如

index.ts：

import { IS3Client, S3Client } from './s3client';
const s3: IS3Client = new S3Client();

export async function someFunc(event: any, context: any, callback: any) {
  const x: string = await s3.getFile('a', 'b');
}

s3client.ts：

import * as AWS from 'aws-sdk';

export interface IS3Client {
  getFile(bucketName: string, fileName: string): Promise<any>;
}

export class S3Client implements IS3Client {
  private s3Client: AWS.S3;

  constructor() {
    this.s3Client = new AWS.S3();
  }

  public async getFile(bucketName: string, fileName: string): Promise<any> {
    const params = {
      Bucket: bucketName,
      Key: fileName,
    };
    return (await this.s3Client.getObject(params).promise()).Body!.toString();
  }
}

index.test.ts：

import { someFunc } from './';
import { S3Client } from './s3client';

jest.mock('./s3client', () => {
  const mS3Client = { getFile: jest.fn() };
  return { S3Client: jest.fn(() => mS3Client) };
});

describe('Test Suite', () => {
  let mockedClient: jest.Mocked<S3Client>;
  beforeAll(() => {
    mockedClient = new S3Client() as any;
    mockedClient.getFile.mockImplementation(() => Promise.resolve('hello'));
  });
  it('testCase', async () => {
    const req = {
      key: ['value'],
    };
    await someFunc(req, null, null);
    expect(mockedClient.getFile).toBeCalledWith('a', 'b');
  });
});

单元测试结果覆盖率100％：

 PASS  stackoverflow/60445082/index.test.ts (8.548s)
  Test Suite
    ✓ testCase (6ms)

----------|---------|----------|---------|---------|-------------------
File      | % Stmts | % Branch | % Funcs | % Lines | Uncovered Line #s 
----------|---------|----------|---------|---------|-------------------
All files |     100 |      100 |     100 |     100 |                   
 index.ts |     100 |      100 |     100 |     100 |                   
----------|---------|----------|---------|---------|-------------------
Test Suites: 1 passed, 1 total
Tests:       1 passed, 1 total
Snapshots:   0 total
Time:        10.04s

源代码：https://github.com/mrdulin/react-apollo-graphql-starter-kit/tree/master/stackoverflow/60445082

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