嵌套的Ajax问题。如何调试/解决?

时间:2011-05-18 12:05:19

标签: javascript jquery ajax

关于嵌套的Ajax问题有很多posts,但我无法弄清楚我自己的错误。

我看到的问题是服务器端脚本在嵌套的Ajax调用中没有收到表单值。

在客户端,我得到result2为空。

嵌套的Ajax代码用// problem封装。

有人能看出为什么嵌套的Ajax没有收到表单值吗?

$(document).ready(function(){
    $('form').live('submit', function(){

    // ...

    $.ajax({
        type: "GET",
        url: "/cgi-bin/ajax_confirm.pl",
        contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
        dataType: "json",
        //      async: false,

        data: $(this).serialize(),

        error: function(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) { 
        $('div#create_result').text("responseText: " + XMLHttpRequest.responseText +
                        ", textStatus: " + textStatus +
                        ", errorThrown: " + errorThrown);
        $('div#create_result').addClass("error");
        alert("Error occured in ajax.js confirm code.");

        },

        success: function(result){
        if (result.error) {
            $('div#create_result').text("result.error: " + result.error);
            $('div#create_result').addClass("error");
        } else { // server side script says everything is okay

            var users  = $.parseJSON(result.users);
            var owners = $.parseJSON(result.owners);

            $("#dialog:ui-dialog").dialog("destroy");

            $("#dialog-confirm").dialog({
            resizable: false,
            height: 600,
            modal: true,
            open: function() {
                $(this).children('div.dialog-text').replaceWith("<h3><b>Users</b></h3>" + makeDialogTable(users) + "<h3><b>Owners</b></h3>" + makeDialogTable(owners));
            },

            buttons: {
                Okay: function() {
                $(this).dialog("close");
// problem
                    $.ajax({
                        type: "GET",
                        url: "/cgi-bin/ajax.pl",
                        contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
                        dataType: "json",

                        // generate and send parameters to server-side script
                    data: $(this).serialize(),

                    // script call was *not* successful
                    error: function(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) { 
                        $('div#create_result').text("responseText: " + XMLHttpRequest.responseText + ", textStatus: " + textStatus + ", errorThrown: " + errorThrown);
                        $('div#create_result').addClass("error");
                    },

                    success: function(result2){
                        if (result2.error) { // script returned error
                        $('div#create_result').text("result2.error: " + result2.error);
                        $('div#create_result').addClass("error");
                        } else { // perl script says everything is okay
                        $('div#create_result').text("result2.success: " + result.success + ", result2.id: " + result.id);
                        $('div#create_result').addClass("success");
                        } //else
                    } // success
                    }); // ajax

                } else { // if (is_okay) { ...
                    $('div#create_result').text("Fill out the form to create an activity");
                    $('div#create_result').addClass("error");
                } // else
                }, // Okay

// problem
                Cancel: function() {
                is_okay = 0;
                $(this).dialog("close");
                }
            } // buttons
            }); // dialog
        } //else
        } // success
    }); // ajax

    // ...

更新 这是HTML,当显示为this

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html dir="ltr">
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">

    <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.6.1.min.js"></script>
    <script src="http://jqueryui.com/ui/jquery.ui.core.js"></script>
        <script src="http://jqueryui.com/ui/jquery.ui.widget.js"></script>
    <script src="http://jqueryui.com/ui/jquery.ui.datepicker.js"></script>

    <script type="text/javascript" src="/ajaxv2.js"></script>

    <script src="http://jqueryui.com/external/jquery.bgiframe-2.1.2.js"></script>
    <script src="http://jqueryui.com/ui/jquery.ui.core.js"></script>
    <script src="http://jqueryui.com/ui/jquery.ui.widget.js"></script>
    <script src="http://jqueryui.com/ui/jquery.ui.mouse.js"></script>
    <script src="http://jqueryui.com/ui/jquery.ui.button.js"></script>
    <script src="http://jqueryui.com/ui/jquery.ui.draggable.js"></script>
    <script src="http://jqueryui.com/ui/jquery.ui.position.js"></script>
    <script src="http://jqueryui.com/ui/jquery.ui.dialog.js"></script>

  </head>
  <body>

    <div class="page-body">

      <div class="create-new">
    <div id="create_result" style="display:none;">
    </div>
    <form id="create_form" name="create_form" action="" method="post">
      <input name="anchor" id="anchor" value="create" type="hidden">

      <label class="new" for="title">Title:</label>
      <input class="new" type="text" name="title" id="title" />

      <label class="new" for="owner">Owner:</label>
      <input class="new" type="text" name="owner" id="owner" /><br class="new"/>

      <label class="new" for="users">Users:</label>
      <input class="new" type="text" name="users" id="users"/>

      <label class="new" for="groups">Groups:</label>
      <input class="new" type="text" name="groups" id="groups" /><br class="new"/>

      <label class="new" for="begin_date">Begin Date:</label>
      <input class="new" type="text" id="from" name="from"/>

      <label class="new" for="end_date">End Date:</label>
      <input class="new" type="text" id="to" name="to"/><br class="new"/>

      <label class="new" for="type">Type:</label>
      <input name="ctype" id="ctype" value="individuel" type="radio" /> Individuel <br/>
      <input name="ctype" id="ctypee" value="course"    type="radio" /> Course <br/>

          <button class="n" type="submit">Create</button>
    </form>
      </div>


      <div id="dialog-confirm" title="Can you confirm?" style="display: none;">
    <div class="dialog-text">
      <p>dialog text goes here</p>
    </div>
      </div>

      <TMPL_INCLUDE NAME="menu.tmpl">

    <table class="alerts" cellspacing="0">
      <tbody>

        <tr class="header">
          <th class="activity-header">ID</th>
          <th class="activity-header">Title</th>
          <th class="activity-header">Owner</th>
          <th class="activity-header">Begin Date</th>
          <th class="activity-header">End Date</th>
          <th class="activity-header">Type</th>
          <th class="activity-header"></th>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
    </table>

    <TMPL_LOOP NAME=ROW>
      <form action="" method="post">
        <input name="anchor" value="<TMPL_VAR ID>" type="hidden">
        <table class="alerts" cellspacing="0">
          <tbody>
        <tr>                                
          <td class="activity-data"><TMPL_VAR ID></td>
          <td class="activity-data"> <input name="title" id="<TMPL_VAR ID>_title"      value="<TMPL_VAR TI>" type="text" /> </td>
          <td class="activity-data"> <input name="owner" id="<TMPL_VAR ID>_owner"      value="<TMPL_VAR OW>" type="text" /> </td>
          <td class="activity-data"> <input name="from"  id="<TMPL_VAR ID>_begin_date" value="<TMPL_VAR BD>" type="text" class="datepick" /> </td>
          <td class="activity-data"> <input name="to"    id="<TMPL_VAR ID>_end_date"   value="<TMPL_VAR ED>" type="text" class="datepick" /> </td>
          <td class="activity-data"> <input name="ctype" value="individuel" type="radio" <TMPL_VAR IN>/> Individuel <br> <input name="ctype" value="course" type="radio" <TMPL_VAR CO>/> Course </td>
          <td class="edit-column"><a href="javascript:showhide('<TMPL_VAR ID>');">Members</a> <input value="Save" type="submit"></td>
        </tr>

        <tr id="<TMPL_VAR ID>" class="edit-row" style="display: none;">
          <td class="activity-data"></td>
          <td  class="activity-data" colspan="5" align="center">
            Users  <input name="users"  id="<TMPL_VAR ID>_users"  size="35" value="<TMPL_VAR US>" type="text" />
            Groups <input name="groups" id="<TMPL_VAR ID>_groups" size="35" value="<TMPL_VAR GR>" type="text" />
          </td>

          <td class="edit-column"> 
          </td>
        </tr>
      </form>
    </TMPL_LOOP>

    </div>

  </body>
</html>

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

在问题区域的这一行

data: $(this).serialize(),

“this”指的是对话本身或可能是ajax

您需要参考您尝试序列化的特定表单。

我会将值设置为变量并将其记录下来测试/看看那里发生了什么

所以先找出

 $(this) 

是通过运行

alert($(this).prop('id')) // or something similar if your using older jQuery use .attr instead of .prop

修改 它看起来不像你给表单一个id所以我不是100%肯定但我认为你可以做到这一点

$('form').live('submit', function(){
var aform = $(this)
.....

然后在problam区域

 data: $(aform).serialize(),