Question

我有一个has_many文章模型的群组模型。我想使用以下网址格式“{group_id} / {article_id}”。

所以我写了这些路线代码：

resource :groups do
  resource :articles
end
match ':group_id/:id(.:format)', :to => 'articles#show', :as => :article
match ':id', :to => 'groups#show', :as => :group

但是rails无法为组记录和文章记录生成正确的URL。如何替换自动生成的article_path和group_path以匹配我的路线？

Answer 1

你遇到问题因为你没有注意多元化。当您定义单个resource路由时，Rails不会将其视为一个集合，您可以使用id来引用每个成员。相反，您希望对组和文章都使用复数resources：

resources :groups do
  resources :articles
end

生成以下路线：

    group_articles GET    /groups/:group_id/articles(.:format)          {:action=>"index", :controller=>"articles"}
                   POST   /groups/:group_id/articles(.:format)          {:action=>"create", :controller=>"articles"}
 new_group_article GET    /groups/:group_id/articles/new(.:format)      {:action=>"new", :controller=>"articles"}
edit_group_article GET    /groups/:group_id/articles/:id/edit(.:format) {:action=>"edit", :controller=>"articles"}
     group_article GET    /groups/:group_id/articles/:id(.:format)      {:action=>"show", :controller=>"articles"}
                   PUT    /groups/:group_id/articles/:id(.:format)      {:action=>"update", :controller=>"articles"}
                   DELETE /groups/:group_id/articles/:id(.:format)      {:action=>"destroy", :controller=>"articles"}
            groups GET    /groups(.:format)                             {:action=>"index", :controller=>"groups"}
                   POST   /groups(.:format)                             {:action=>"create", :controller=>"groups"}
         new_group GET    /groups/new(.:format)                         {:action=>"new", :controller=>"groups"}
        edit_group GET    /groups/:id/edit(.:format)                    {:action=>"edit", :controller=>"groups"}
             group GET    /groups/:id(.:format)                         {:action=>"show", :controller=>"groups"}
                   PUT    /groups/:id(.:format)                         {:action=>"update", :controller=>"groups"}
                   DELETE /groups/:id(.:format)                         {:action=>"destroy", :controller=>"groups"}

如果您想离开groups和articles段，可以将:path => ''传递给每个resources定义，但是您必须谨慎行事因为对http://example.com/1/2的任何请求都会映射到群组下的文章，并且无法向最终用户和机器人提供信息。

Rails中复杂的路由和URL生成

1 个答案: