我有一个Formik表格,该表格需要根据通过路由器传递的信息进行动态更改。我需要运行graphQL查询来检索一些数据,并使用检索到的数据填充表单。我能够设置表单并检索数据,但是在使用useEffect挂钩时,我不知道如何为基础表单设置setFieldValue。我觉得我缺少一些重要的东西来访问Formik上下文,但是我无法从文档中找到它。
任何帮助都会很棒。
import React, { useState, useEffect } from "react";
import Router, { useRouter } from "next/router";
import Container from "react-bootstrap/Container";
import { Field, Form, FormikProps, Formik } from "formik";
import * as Yup from "yup";
import { useLazyQuery } from "@apollo/react-hooks";
import { GET_PLATFORM } from "../graphql/platforms";
export default function platformsForm(props) {
const router = useRouter();
// grab the action requested by caller and the item to be updated (if applicable)
const [formAction, setFormAction] = useState(router.query.action);
const [formUpdateId, setFormUpdateId] = useState(router.query.id);
const [initialValues, setInitialValues] = useState({
platformName: "",
platformCategory: ""
});
const validSchema = Yup.object({
platformName: Yup.string().required("Name is required"),
platformCategory: Yup.string().required("Category is required")
});
const [
getPlatformQuery,
{ loading, error, data: dataGet, refetch, called }
] = useLazyQuery(GET_PLATFORM, {
variables: { id: formUpdateId }
});
useEffect(() => {
!called && getPlatformQuery({ variables: { id: formUpdateId } });
if (dataGet && dataGet.Platform.platformName) {
console.log(
dataGet.Platform.platformName,
dataGet.Platform.platformCategory
);
//
// vvv How do I set Field values at this point if I don't have Formik context
// setFieldValue();
//
}
}),
[];
const onSubmit = async (values, { setSubmitting, resetForm }) => {
console.log("submitted");
resetForm();
setSubmitting(false);
};
return (
<Container>
<Formik
initialValues={initialValues}
validationSchema={validSchema}
onSubmit={onSubmit}
>
{({
handleSubmit,
handleChange,
handleBlur,
handleReset,
values,
touched,
isInvalid,
isSubmitting,
isValidating,
submitCount,
errors
}) => (
<Form>
<label htmlFor="platformName">Name</label>
<Field name="platformName" type="text" />
<label htmlFor="platformCategory">Category</label>
<Field name="platformCategory" type="text" />
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</Form>
)}
</Formik>
</Container>
);
}
答案 0 :(得分:13)
我想我已经知道了,但是不确定。我找到了一些引用Formik innerRef属性的地方,因此尝试了一下,而且似乎可行。我在文档或教程中都看不到任何地方,因此我不确定这是否是不受支持的某个功能,或者只是应该用于内部Formik东西,但它似乎对我有用在找到更好的方法之前,我将使用它。我已经花了更长的时间在此分享。 :|
欢迎提出意见或建议。或者,如果您认为这是正确的方法,则可以投票。
为解决此问题,我在函数主体中添加了useRef:
const formikRef = useRef();
然后我将其添加为道具:
<Formik
innerRef={formikRef}
initialValues={initialValues}
validationSchema={validSchema}
onSubmit={onSubmit}
>
一旦我能够从useEffect中引用Formik函数,就我而言,我将执行以下操作:
if (formikRef.current) {
formikRef.current.setFieldValue(
"platformName",
dataGet.Platform.platformName
);
formikRef.current.setFieldValue(
"platformCategory",
dataGet.Platform.platformCategory
);
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
访问Formik状态和助手的正确方法是使用Formik的useFormikContext
钩子。这为您提供了所需的一切。
查看文档以获取详细信息和示例: https://formik.org/docs/api/useFormikContext
答案 2 :(得分:0)
几天前我遇到了类似的问题,我想重用一个表单来创建和更新事件。更新时,我从数据库中获取现有事件的数据,并用相应的值填充每个字段。
通过将箭头函数更改为这样的命名函数,我能够在 formik 中使用 useEffect 和 setFieldValue
<Formik
initialValues={initialValues}
validationSchema={validationSchema}
onSubmit={handleSubmit}
>
{function ShowForm({
values,
errors,
touched,
handleChange,
handleSubmit,
handleBlur,
setFieldValue,
isValid,
dirty,
}) {
useEffect(() => {
if (!isCreateMode) {
axios
.get(`/event/${id}`)
.then((response) => {
const data = response.data.data;
const fields = [
"title",
"description",
"startDate",
"endDate",
"time",
"venue",
"link",
"banner",
];
fields.forEach((field) => {
setFieldValue(field, data[field], false);
});
})
.catch((error) => console.log("error:", error));
}
}, [setFieldValue]);
return (
<form action="" onSubmit={handleSubmit} className="event-form">
<Grid container justify="center">
<Grid item lg={12} style={{ textAlign: "center" }}>
<h2>{isCreateMode ? "Create New Event" : "Edit Event"}</h2>
</Grid>
<Grid item lg={6}>
<TextField
name="title"
id="title"
label="Event title"
value={values.title}
type="text"
onBlur={handleBlur}
error={touched.title && Boolean(errors.title)}
helperText={touched.title ? errors.title : null}
variant="outlined"
placeholder="Enter event title"
onChange={handleChange}
fullWidth
margin="normal"
/>
<Button
variant="contained"
disableElevation
fullWidth
type="submit"
disabled={!(isValid && dirty)}
className="event-submit-btn"
>
Publish Event
</Button>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</form>
);
}}
</Formik>;
回到您的用例,您可以简单地将表单重构为这个
return (
<Container>
<Formik
initialValues={initialValues}
validationSchema={validSchema}
onSubmit={onSubmit}
>
{function myForm({
handleSubmit,
handleChange,
handleBlur,
handleReset,
values,
touched,
isInvalid,
isSubmitting,
isValidating,
submitCount,
errors,
}) {
useEffect(() => {
!called && getPlatformQuery({ variables: { id: formUpdateId } });
if (dataGet && dataGet.Platform.platformName) {
console.log(
dataGet.Platform.platformName,
dataGet.Platform.platformCategory
);
{/* run setFieldValue here */}
}
}, []);
return (
<Form>
<label htmlFor="platformName">Name</label>
<Field name="platformName" type="text" />
<label htmlFor="platformCategory">Category</label>
<Field name="platformCategory" type="text" />
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</Form>
);
}}
</Formik>
</Container>
);