如何从Django中的父模型访问子模型数据

时间:2020-02-22 10:52:35

标签: python mysql django django-orm

我有这些型号

class Product(models.Model):
    product_id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
    product_name = models.CharField(max_length=255, null = False, unique=True)
    product_title = models.CharField(max_length=255, null = True)
    product_price = models.CharField(max_length = 255)
    brand = models.ForeignKey(Brand, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, null=True)
    product_type = models.ForeignKey(Product_type, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, null=True)

class Feature(models.Model):
    feature_id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
    feature_name = models.CharField(max_length=255, null = False)
    product_type = models.ForeignKey(Product_type, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, null=True)
    feature_has_value = models.CharField(choices=has_value_choice, max_length = 1, null = False)

class Product_feature(models.Model):
    product_feature_id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
    feature = models.ForeignKey(Feature, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, null=True)
    product = models.ForeignKey(Product, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, null=True, related_name='product_feature')
    product_feature_value = models.CharField(max_length=255, null = False)

现在,如何从产品模型中获取product_features? 我想这样查询

SELECT p.*, f.* from product p, product_feature f where f.product_id = p.product_id ORDER BY P.product_type_id

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您可以通过Django自动建立的反向关系获得Product_feature,并以正向关系的related_name命名。

因此,您可以使用以下方法获得QuerySet个对象中的一个Product_feature

myproduct.product_feature.all()

话虽这么说,ForeignKey字段的相关名称通常应为 plural ,因为它是一个集合。因此,我建议将您的related_name='product_feature'重命名为related_name='product_features'

此外,根据PEP-8,类名是用CamelCase写的,所以是ProductFeature,而不是 Product_feature