我坐在这里为Java主程序编写一些算法(到目前为止第一个算法)。我编写了levenshtein算法就好了,这要归功于wiki对于newbeginners的假代码非常好以及一个很好的教程:D
然后我决定升级到Damerau并添加额外的行,但后来我读到它不是DL算法而是OptimalStringAlignmentDistance。我尝试阅读actionscript代码,以了解我需要添加什么以使其成为DL但却感到困惑。 我去过不同的地方,代码看起来与Java相似,但他们都使用了错误的伪代码。
花了半天后,我放弃了,决定在这里问。是否有人可以帮助我将此代码升级到Java中的Damerau-Levenshtein?
public class LevensteinDistance {
private static int Minimum(int a, int b, int c) {
return Math.min(Math.min(a, b), c);
}
private static int Minimum (int a, int b) {
return Math.min(a, b);
}
public static int computeLevensteinDistance(String s, String t){
int d[][];
int n; // length of s
int m; // length of t
int i; // iterates through s
int j; // iterates through t
char s_i; // ith character of s
char t_j; // jth character of t
int cost; // cost
n = s.length ();
m = t.length ();
if (n == 0) {
return m;
}
if (m == 0) {
return n;
}
d = new int[n+1][m+1];
for (i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
d[i][0] = i;
}
for (j = 0; j <= m; j++) {
d[0][j] = j;
}
for(i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
s_i = s.charAt (i - 1);
for(j = 1; j <= m; j++) {
t_j = t.charAt (j - 1);
if(s_i == t_j){
cost = 0;
}else{
cost = 1;
}
d[i][j] = Minimum(d[i-1][j]+1, d[i][j-1]+1, d[i-1][j-1] + cost);
if(i > 1 && j > 1 && s_i == t_j-1 && s_i-1 == t_j){
d[i][j] = Minimum(d[i][j], d[i-2][j-2] + cost);
}
}
}
return d[n][m];
}
// public static void main(String[] args0){
// String a = "I decided it was best to ask the forum if I was doing it right";
// String b = "I thought I should ask the forum if I was doing it right";
// System.out.println(computeLevensteinDistance(a, b));
// }
}
的维基百科页面
答案 0 :(得分:10)
您的问题在于引用条件中字符串中的前一个字符。在原始代码中,您有:
if(i > 1 && j > 1 && s_i == t_j-1 && s_i-1 == t_j){
d[i][j] = Minimum(d[i][j], d[i-2][j-2] + cost);
}
问题是值 t_j-1 和 s_i-1 。这些表示s和t减去1的第i个字符,其中算法表示你想要(第i减1)个字符。例如,如果字符串s是“AFW”而i是1那么
s_i - 1 = E; //the character value (s[1]='F') minus 1 = 'E'
s.charAt(i-1) = A; //i-1 = 0, s[0] = 'A'
所以你的条件应该是:
if(i > 1 && j > 1 && s_i == t.charAt(j-1) && s.charAt(i-1) == t_j) {
d[i][j] = Minimum(d[i][j], d[i-2][j-2] + cost);
}
编辑: 不可思议的是,我不了解读取代码的算法,但是这里是Java中维基百科页面的ActionScript示例的翻译,它提供了与您的示例匹配的输出:
public static int damerauLevenshteinDistance(
String a, String b, int alphabetLength) {
final int INFINITY = a.length() + b.length();
int[][] H = new int[a.length()+2][b.length()+2];
H[0][0] = INFINITY;
for(int i = 0; i<=a.length(); i++) {
H[i+1][1] = i;
H[i+1][0] = INFINITY;
}
for(int j = 0; j<=b.length(); j++) {
H[1][j+1] = j;
H[0][j+1] = INFINITY;
}
int[] DA = new int[alphabetLength];
Arrays.fill(DA, 0);
for(int i = 1; i<=a.length(); i++) {
int DB = 0;
for(int j = 1; j<=b.length(); j++) {
int i1 = DA[b.charAt(j-1)];
int j1 = DB;
int d = ((a.charAt(i-1)==b.charAt(j-1))?0:1);
if(d==0) DB = j;
H[i+1][j+1] =
min(H[i][j]+d,
H[i+1][j] + 1,
H[i][j+1]+1,
H[i1][j1] + (i-i1-1) + 1 + (j-j1-1));
}
DA[a.charAt(i-1)] = i;
}
return H[a.length()+1][b.length()+1];
}
private static int min(int ... nums) {
int min = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
for (int num : nums) {
min = Math.min(min, num);
}
return min;
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我认为SparseArray可以用于DA,这样就没有必要知道字母表的确切大小。
SparseArray<Integer> DA = new SparseArray<Integer>();
...
int i1 = DA.get(b.charAt(j - 1), 0);