Question

我正在使用 Kotlin 在 Android Studio 中进行测验应用。我正在从 API 获取数据并将其显示在活动中。现在，我正在实现一个 progressBar ，它指示回答每个问题的时间。这是我要从API获取的功能：

 private fun fetch(){

    val theme = intent.getIntExtra("sport", 21)
    val difficulty = intent.getStringExtra("medium")

    val url = "https://opentdb.com/api.php?amount=10&category=21&difficulty=medium&type=multiple"
    val request = Request.Builder()
        .url(url)
        .build()

    client.newCall(request).enqueue(object: Callback {

        override fun onResponse(call: Call, response: Response) {

            val body = response.body?.string()
            val gson = GsonBuilder().create()
            val triviaRequest = gson.fromJson(body, TriviaRequest::class.java)
            val result = triviaRequest.results[0]
            val question = result.question.toSpanned()
            val questionCategory = result.category.toSpanned()
            val correctAnswer = result.correct_answer.toSpanned()
            val incorrectAnswer1 = result.incorrect_answers[0].toSpanned()
            val incorrectAnswer2 = result.incorrect_answers[1].toSpanned()
            val incorrectAnswer3 = result.incorrect_answers[2].toSpanned()

            val questions = listOf(
                correctAnswer,
                incorrectAnswer1,
                incorrectAnswer2,
                incorrectAnswer3
            )

            shuffle(questions)

            runOnUiThread {

                val button1 = findViewById<Button>(R.id.alternative1)
                val button2 = findViewById<Button>(R.id.alternative2)
                val button3 = findViewById<Button>(R.id.alternative3)
                val button4 = findViewById<Button>(R.id.alternative4)

                questionText.text = question
                themeText.text = questionCategory

                button1.text = questions[0]
                button1.isEnabled = true

                button2.text = questions[1]
                button2.isEnabled = true

                button3.text = questions[2]
                button3.isEnabled = true

                button4.text = questions[3]
                button4.isEnabled = true

                button1.setOnClickListener {

                    button1.isClickable = false
                    if (button1.text == correctAnswer) {
                        score += 1
                        fetch()
                    } else {
                        button1.text = "---"
                    }
                }

                button2.setOnClickListener {

                    button2.isClickable = false
                    if (button2.text == correctAnswer) {
                        score += 1
                        fetch()
                    } else {
                        button2.text = "---"
                    }
                }

                button3.setOnClickListener {

                    button3.isClickable = false
                    if (button3.text == correctAnswer) {
                        score += 1
                        fetch()
                    } else {
                        button3.text = "---"
                    }
                }

                button4.setOnClickListener {

                    button4.isClickable = false
                    if (button4.text == correctAnswer) {
                        score += 1
                        fetch()
                    } else {
                        button4.text = "---"
                    }
                }
            }
            response.close()
        }

        override fun onFailure(call: Call, e: IOException) {
            e.printStackTrace()
        }

    })
}

这就是我显示progressBar的方式：

  val fetch = runCatching { fetch() }
        if(fetch.isSuccess) {
            val handler = Handler()
            Thread(Runnable {

                while (progressCount < 100) {
                    progressCount += 1
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(50)
                    } catch (e: InterruptedException) {
                        e.printStackTrace()
                    }
                    handler.post {
                        progressBar.progress = progressCount
                    }
                }
            }).start()
        }

    }

现在的问题是，活动开始后，progressBar开始显示，但问题尚未出现。我的问题是我怎么知道我的 fetch 函数何时完成执行？这样我才能显示progressBar？

谢谢！

Answer 1

您可以研究kotlin协程并使用暂停函数，也可以使用如下回调：

fun fetch (callback: ()->Unit) { // take callback param

   ... // do the stuff

   callback() // call the callback on complete

}

fetch {
    // Done fetching here, execute your code inside this
}

您如何知道线程何时完成执行

1 个答案: