我正在尝试将Promise.allSettled
API与TypeScript结合使用。代码在这里:
server.test.ts
:
it('should partial success if QPS > 50', async () => {
const requests: any[] = [];
for (let i = 0; i < 51; i++) {
requests.push(rp('http://localhost:3000/place'));
}
await Promise.allSettled(requests);
// ...
});
但是TSC抛出错误:
类型“ PromiseConstructor”上不存在属性“ allSettled”。ts(2339)
我已经将这些值添加到lib
中的tsconfig.json
选项中:
tsconfig.json
:
{
"compilerOptions": {
/* Basic Options */
"target": "ES2015" /* Specify ECMAScript target version: 'ES3' (default), 'ES5', 'ES2015', 'ES2016', 'ES2017','ES2018' or 'ESNEXT'. */,
"module": "commonjs" /* Specify module code generation: 'none', 'commonjs', 'amd', 'system', 'umd', 'es2015', or 'ESNext'. */,
"lib": [
"ES2015",
"ES2016",
"ES2017",
"ES2018",
"ES2019",
"ES2020",
"ESNext"
]
// ...
}
TypeScript版本:"typescript": "^3.7.3"
那么,我该如何解决呢?我知道我可以使用替代模块,但我对本机使用TypeScript感到好奇。
答案 0 :(得分:21)
The types for Promise.allSettled()
仅在一月份进行了合并,显然将在TypeScript 3.8中发布。
作为临时解决方案,您可以自己为该函数声明一个模拟类型:
declare interface PromiseConstructor {
allSettled(promises: Array<Promise<any>>): Promise<Array<{status: 'fulfilled' | 'rejected', value?: any, reason?: any}>>;
}
答案 1 :(得分:6)
现在是ES2020和第4阶段,因此没有polyfill的情况并非在所有地方都可用。输入并合并到TS中。尝试安装最新的@ types / node软件包,看看是否能将其插入。
更新:当它着陆时,似乎将es2020.promise
添加到库中。
更新:npm i typescript@3.8.0-beta
呼呼!
答案 2 :(得分:5)
在较旧的 Typescript 版本中使用它的解决方法
await (Promise as any).allSettled(promises);
答案 3 :(得分:3)
要使其在Linux上运行,我需要最新的打字稿版本:
sudo npm install -g typescript@latest
然后在tsconfig中,当前需要ES2020.Promise库。我完整的tsconfig:
{
"compilerOptions": {
"sourceMap": true,
"module": "commonjs",
"target": "es5",
"jsx": "react",
"esModuleInterop": true,
"allowJs": true,
"outDir": "./dist",
"lib": [
"ES2020.Promise",
]
},
"include": [
"./src"
],
"exclude": [
"./node_modules",
"./build"
],
"compileOnSave": true,
"parserOptions": {
"ecmaFeatures": {
"jsx": true
}
}
}
用法:const results = await Promise.allSettled(BatchOfPromises);
答案 4 :(得分:1)
有一个提供相同功能 (https://www.npmjs.com/package/promise.allsettled) 的 shim 库,但请注意,它需要显式导入 (var allSettled = require('promise.allsettled');
)。
如果您使用的是 typescript,则等效的类型包是 https://www.npmjs.com/package/@types/promise.allsettled,但请注意,类型名称与 ES2020 的官方实现不匹配,因此如果您想要精确的直接替换,则需要添加一个新的 TS 文件来为类型设置别名并使其在全局命名空间中可用:
import { PromiseRejection, PromiseResolution, PromiseResult } from 'promise.allsettled';
// https://stackoverflow.com/a/59499895/323177
export {}
// TechDebt: Remove once project is migrated to ES2020
// Global type aliases are required because the promise.allsettled shim doesn't match the types of the actual
// ES2020 implementation
declare global {
export type PromiseFulfilledResult<T> = PromiseResolution<T>;
export type PromiseRejectedResult = PromiseRejection<any>;
export type PromiseSettledResult<T> = PromiseResult<T, any>;
export class PromiseConstructor {
/**
* Creates a Promise that is resolved with an array of results when all
* of the provided Promises resolve or reject.
* @param values An array of Promises.
* @returns A new Promise.
*/
allSettled<T extends readonly unknown[] | readonly [unknown]>(values: T):
Promise<{ -readonly [P in keyof T]: PromiseSettledResult<T[P] extends PromiseLike<infer U> ? U : T[P]> }>;
/**
* Creates a Promise that is resolved with an array of results when all
* of the provided Promises resolve or reject.
* @param values An array of Promises.
* @returns A new Promise.
*/
allSettled<T>(values: Iterable<T>): Promise<PromiseSettledResult<T extends PromiseLike<infer U> ? U : T>[]>;
}
}