Question

我正在尝试使用Spring Security创建一个演示应用程序，我需要使用SSL证书保护Rest API。这些是我创建示例的步骤： 1-使用keytool命令生成了JKS文件：

keytool -genkey -keyalg RSA -alias tomcat -keystore selfsigned.jks -validity 365 -keysize 2048

2-将生成的jks转换为pkcs12格式：

keytool -genkey -keyalg RSA -alias tomcat -keystore selfsigned.jks -validity 365 -keysize 2048

3-创建了一个服务器端应用程序，如下所示：

@EnableWebSecurity
public class X509AuthenticationServer extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {


    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
                .authorizeRequests()
                .anyRequest()
                .authenticated()
                .and()
                .x509()
                .subjectPrincipalRegex("OU=My self signed certificate");
    }

}

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/get")
public class UserController {
    @PostMapping(value = "/user")
    public String user(@RequestBody UserInfo userInfo) {

        return "Welcome: " + userInfo.getUsername();
    }
}


server.ssl.key-store=/Users/mymacuser/devhome/certpoc/selfsigned.jks
server.ssl.key-store-password=marwan
server.ssl.key-alias=tomcat
server.ssl.key-password=marwan
server.ssl.enabled=true
server.port=8443
spring.security.user.name=Admin
spring.security.user.password=admin
spring.security.require-ssl=true

4-创建了如下客户端应用程序：

@Configuration
public class BeanConfig {

    @Bean("httpsClient")
    public RestTemplate getSSLRestTemplate() throws IOException, CertificateException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyStoreException, UnrecoverableKeyException, KeyManagementException {
        char[] storePassword = "marwan".toCharArray();
        File keyStore =  new File("/Users/mymacuser/devhome/certpoc/selfsigned.jks");

        SSLContext sslContext = new SSLContextBuilder()
                .loadTrustMaterial(keyStore, storePassword)
                .loadKeyMaterial(keyStore, storePassword, storePassword)
                .build();

        SSLConnectionSocketFactory socketFactory = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, NoopHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE);

        CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(socketFactory).build();
        HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory factory = new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory(client);
        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate(factory);
        // restTemplate.setMessageConverters(List.of(new Jaxb2RootElementHttpMessageConverter()));
        return restTemplate;
    }

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/get")
public class ClientController {

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("httpsClient")
    private RestTemplate httpsClient;


    @RequestMapping("/user")
    public String getUserFromServer() throws URISyntaxException {

        ResponseEntity<String> s = httpsClient.exchange("https://localhost:8443/get/user", HttpMethod.POST, new HttpEntity<UserInfo>(new UserInfo("marwan")), String.class);
        return s.getBody();

    }
}

您会注意到，我的客户端是中间服务人员（MITM），我是从POSTMAN或curl请求中调用的。

当我调用对MITM服务的请求时，得到的响应是：

{
    "timestamp": "2020-02-17T09:16:20.399+0000",
    "status": 500,
    "error": "Internal Server Error",
    "message": "403 : [{\"timestamp\":\"2020-02-17T09:16:20.325+0000\",\"status\":403,\"error\":\"Forbidden\",\"message\":\"Forbidden\",\"path\":\"/get/user\"}]",
    "path": "/get/user"
}

我尝试同时打印MITM和服务器端的网络日志，并且都显示它们正在交换正确的证书

Answer 1

好吧，所以我解决了这个问题，如果有人感兴趣，这里是解决方案：在TLS中，有两个不同的存储区： KeyStore-用于存储用于对另一个对等方进行标识的密钥 TrustStore-用户撕毁受信任对等项的密钥对于服务器端身份验证，还需要指定信任库并包括客户端证书。另外，需要将以下属性添加到application.properties文件中：

server.ssl.client-auth=need

因此application.properties应该包括：

server.ssl.trust-store=file:/Users/mymacuser/devhome/certpoc/trust.jks
server.ssl.trust-store-type=JKS
server.ssl.trust-store-password=marwan
server.ssl.client-auth=need

春季安全性-启用HTTPS-客户端遭到403未经授权的

1 个答案: