Question

我刚刚开始使用VBO（使用SDL / glew）。我正在尝试使用立方体的简单示例 - 实际上目前只是立方体的一个面 - 但我无法显示任何内容

我的顶点结构定义如下：

struct Vertex
{
float x, y, z;          //Vertex coords
float tx, ty;           //Texture coords
float nx, ny, nz;       //Normal coords
};

然后生成多维数据集：

        Vertex temp;

        //NOTE: Perspective is from looking at the cube from the outside
   //Just trying to display one face for the moment to simplify
        //Back face ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        temp.x = 0.f; temp.y = 0.f; temp.z = 0.f;       //Bottom Right  - 0
        temp.nx = 0.f; temp.ny = 0.f; temp.nz = 1.f; // This stays the same for the rest of the face
        temp.tx = 1.f; temp.ty = 0.f;
        m_vertices.push_back(temp);

        temp.x = 0.f; temp.y = m_fHeight; temp.z = 0.f;         //Top Right - 1
        temp.tx = 1.f; temp.ty = 1.f;
        m_vertices.push_back(temp);

        temp.x = m_fWidth; temp.y = m_fHeight; temp.z = 0.f;    //Top Left      - 2
        temp.tx = 0.f; temp.ty = 1.f;
        m_vertices.push_back(temp);

        temp.x = m_fWidth; temp.y = 0.f; temp.z = 0.f;  //Bottom Left - 3
        temp.tx = 0.f; temp.ty = 0.f;
        m_vertices.push_back(temp);

        m_indeces.push_back(0); m_indeces.push_back(1); m_indeces.push_back(2);
        m_indeces.push_back(2); m_indeces.push_back(3); m_indeces.push_back(0);


        //Generate the vertex buffer
        glGenBuffers(1, &m_vertexBufferID);
        //Bind the vertex buffer                                                                                                
        glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_vertexBufferID);
        //Fill the vertex buffer - size is 24*sizeof(Vertex) bcs 6 faces with 4 corners
        glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(Vertex) * 4, NULL, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
        glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0, sizeof(Vertex) * 4, &m_vertices); // Actually upload the data

        //Set up the pointers
        glTexCoordPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, sizeof(Vertex), BUFFER_OFFSET(12));
        glNormalPointer(GL_FLOAT, sizeof(Vertex), BUFFER_OFFSET(20));
        glVertexPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, sizeof(Vertex), BUFFER_OFFSET(0));


        //Generate the index buffer
        glGenBuffers(1, &m_indexBufferID);                                      
        //Bind the index buffer                                                                                         
        glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_indexBufferID);
        //Fill the index buffer- size is 36*sizeof(uint) bcs 6 traingle coords in 1 face * 6 faces
        glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(GLubyte) * 6, NULL, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
        glBufferSubData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0, sizeof(GLubyte) * 6, &m_indeces); // Actually upload the data

然后以单独的函数发送到渲染：

glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertexID);
glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, indexID);

glEnableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
glEnableClientState(GL_NORMAL_ARRAY);
glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);

// Resetup the pointers. 
glTexCoordPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, sizeof(Vertex), BUFFER_OFFSET(12));
glNormalPointer(GL_FLOAT, sizeof(Vertex), BUFFER_OFFSET(20));
glVertexPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, sizeof(Vertex), BUFFER_OFFSET(0));

//Draw the indexed elements
glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, 6, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, BUFFER_OFFSET(0));

glDisableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
glDisableClientState(GL_NORMAL_ARRAY);
glDisableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);

和BUFFER_OFFSET（）是一个定义为：

的simaple宏

// A helper macro to get a position
#define BUFFER_OFFSET(i) ((char *)NULL + (i))

但是我无法显示任何内容 - 在立即模式下将相同的纹理等应用到立方体会显示正常。

奇怪的是，偶尔会出现一些非常奇怪的东西，每次都会有所不同 - 所以可能是某种初始化错误？

Answer 1

好哇!!在调用&m_vertices时，&m_indeces和m_vertices更改为m_indeces和glBufferSubData()了！

A-感谢YOH！

Answer 2

你的尺码都没有与评论相符，我怀疑你正在阅读VBO的结尾。

VBO将不会显示（sdl with glew）

2 个答案: