我正在创建一个maven插件来启动,停止和清除数据库。我正在使用hsqldb。我有一个类(称为ServerStart)来启动数据库:
import java.io.File;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import org.hsqldb.Server;
import org.hsqldb.util.SqlFile;
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Starting server...");
createServer();
try {
createADatabase(dbName);
System.out.println("Server started!");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
当我在Eclipse中运行主类(右键单击并以JavaApplication运行)时,它可以工作。但是当我尝试使用我的mvn命令从cmd行运行它时,我收到此错误:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hsqldb/Server
at sample.plugin.hello_maven_plugin.ServerStart.createServer(ServerStart
.java:50)
at sample.plugin.hello_maven_plugin.ServerStart.main(ServerStart.java:37)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.hsqldb.Server
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:200)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:188)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:307)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:252)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:320)
... 2 more
当我运行mvn命令时,他尝试在外部启动ServerClass:
startOptions = new String[] {"java", "-cp", System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/target/classes/", ServerStart.class.getName()};
new ProcessBuilder(startOptions).start();
我想我忘记了在我的pom.xml文件中添加的内容,所以他包含了hsqldb.jar,但我不知道是什么。这是我的pom文件:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>sample.plugin</groupId>
<artifactId>hsqldb-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>maven-plugin</packaging>
<name>hsqldb-maven-plugin</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-plugin-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>hsqldb</groupId>
<artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId>
<version>1.8.0.10</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>sample.plugin</groupId>
<artifactId>hsqldb-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
我希望我的问题很清楚,我也希望有人可以帮助我。
亲切的问候,
WALLE
答案 0 :(得分:1)
a)???您定义插件:
<groupId>sample.plugin</groupId>
<artifactId>hsqldb-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>maven-plugin</packaging>
并在构建部分引用自己作为插件?
<plugin>
<groupId>sample.plugin</groupId>
<artifactId>hsqldb-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</plugin>
这不是它的工作方式!插件适用于其他项目,而非其自身!
b)中
startOptions = new String[] {"java", "-cp", System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/target/classes/", ServerStart.class.getName()};
new ProcessBuilder(startOptions).start();
在类路径中,您需要的不仅仅是目标/类。获得正确类路径的最简单方法是let Maven build it for you:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>build-test-classpath</id>
<phase>generate-test-sources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>build-classpath</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputFile>${project.build.testOutputDirectory}/cp.txt</outputFile>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
现在,您将在测试类路径中找到一个名为cp.txt的文件,其中包含您需要的类路径。或者,您可以使用System.getProperty("java.class.path")
。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
hsqldb依赖项中的groupId是错误的。我有同样的问题。使用以下依赖项修复它。
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hsqldb</groupId>
<artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0</version>
</dependency>