im正在尝试安装audioread，但始终会出现错误。
错误日志：
jared@jared-desktop:~$ sudo -H python3 -m pip install --trusted-host pypi.python.org --trusted-host files.pythonhosted.org --trusted-host pypi.org audioread
[sudo] password for jared:
Collecting audioread
Downloading audioread-2.1.8.tar.gz (21 kB)
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /usr/bin/python3 -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-ewyyxjpn/audioread/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-ewyyxjpn/audioread/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' egg_info --egg-base /tmp/pip-install-ewyyxjpn/audioread/pip-egg-info
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-ewyyxjpn/audioread/
Complete output (113 lines):
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:852)'),)': /packages/16/45/81b5262c0efc08882bdf183b788e6d28e3d684863990996d8b60967d48da/pytest_runner-5.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:852)'),)': /packages/16/45/81b5262c0efc08882bdf183b788e6d28e3d684863990996d8b60967d48da/pytest_runner-5.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:852)'),)': /packages/16/45/81b5262c0efc08882bdf183b788e6d28e3d684863990996d8b60967d48da/pytest_runner-5.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:852)'),)': /packages/16/45/81b5262c0efc08882bdf183b788e6d28e3d684863990996d8b60967d48da/pytest_runner-5.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:852)'),)': /packages/16/45/81b5262c0efc08882bdf183b788e6d28e3d684863990996d8b60967d48da/pytest_runner-5.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl
ERROR: Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 672, in urlopen
chunked=chunked,
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 376, in _make_request
self._validate_conn(conn)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 994, in _validate_conn
conn.connect()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/connection.py", line 394, in connect
ssl_context=context,
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/ssl_.py", line 370, in ssl_wrap_socket
return context.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=server_hostname)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/ssl.py", line 407, in wrap_socket
_context=self, _session=session)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/ssl.py", line 817, in __init__
self.do_handshake()
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/ssl.py", line 1077, in do_handshake
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/ssl.py", line 689, in do_handshake
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:852)
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/adapters.py", line 449, in send
timeout=timeout
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 760, in urlopen
**response_kw
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 760, in urlopen
**response_kw
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 760, in urlopen
**response_kw
[Previous line repeated 2 more times]
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 720, in urlopen
method, url, error=e, _pool=self, _stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2]
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/retry.py", line 436, in increment
raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause))
pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='files.pythonhosted.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /packages/16/45/81b5262c0efc08882bdf183b788e6d28e3d684863990996d8b60967d48da/pytest_runner-5.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (Caused by SSLError(SSLError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:852)'),))
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_internal/cli/base_command.py", line 186, in _main
status = self.run(options, args)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_internal/commands/wheel.py", line 161, in run
resolver.resolve(requirement_set)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_internal/legacy_resolve.py", line 177, in resolve
discovered_reqs.extend(self._resolve_one(requirement_set, req))
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_internal/legacy_resolve.py", line 333, in _resolve_one
abstract_dist = self._get_abstract_dist_for(req_to_install)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_internal/legacy_resolve.py", line 282, in _get_abstract_dist_for
abstract_dist = self.preparer.prepare_linked_requirement(req)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_internal/operations/prepare.py", line 482, in prepare_linked_requirement
hashes=hashes,
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_internal/operations/prepare.py", line 287, in unpack_url
hashes=hashes,
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_internal/operations/prepare.py", line 159, in unpack_http_url
link, downloader, temp_dir.path, hashes
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_internal/operations/prepare.py", line 299, in _download_http_url
download = downloader(link)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_internal/network/download.py", line 189, in __call__
resp = _http_get_download(self._session, link)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_internal/network/download.py", line 157, in _http_get_download
stream=True,
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/sessions.py", line 546, in get
return self.request('GET', url, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_internal/network/session.py", line 405, in request
return super(PipSession, self).request(method, url, *args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/sessions.py", line 533, in request
resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/sessions.py", line 646, in send
r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/adapter.py", line 53, in send
resp = super(CacheControlAdapter, self).send(request, **kw)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/adapters.py", line 514, in send
raise SSLError(e, request=request)
pip._vendor.requests.exceptions.SSLError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='files.pythonhosted.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /packages/16/45/81b5262c0efc08882bdf183b788e6d28e3d684863990996d8b60967d48da/pytest_runner-5.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (Caused by SSLError(SSLError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:852)'),))
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/setuptools/installer.py", line 128, in fetch_build_egg
subprocess.check_call(cmd)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/subprocess.py", line 311, in check_call
raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['/usr/bin/python3', '-m', 'pip', '--disable-pip-version-check', 'wheel', '--no-deps', '-w', '/tmp/tmp_ob5jmrv', '--quiet', 'pytest-runner']' returned non-zero exit status 2.
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/tmp/pip-install-ewyyxjpn/audioread/setup.py", line 58, in <module>
'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6',
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 144, in setup
_install_setup_requires(attrs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 139, in _install_setup_requires
dist.fetch_build_eggs(dist.setup_requires)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 721, in fetch_build_eggs
replace_conflicting=True,
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 783, in resolve
replace_conflicting=replace_conflicting
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 1066, in best_match
return self.obtain(req, installer)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 1078, in obtain
return installer(requirement)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 777, in fetch_build_egg
return fetch_build_egg(self, req)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/setuptools/installer.py", line 130, in fetch_build_egg
raise DistutilsError(str(e))
distutils.errors.DistutilsError: Command '['/usr/bin/python3', '-m', 'pip', '--disable-pip-version-check', 'wheel', '--no-deps', '-w', '/tmp/tmp_ob5jmrv', '--quiet', 'pytest-runner']' returned non-zero exit status 2.
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: python setup.py egg_info Check the logs for full command output.
我也尝试过手动下载audioread并将其安装在本地，但出现此错误：
jared@jared-desktop:~$ sudo -H python3 -m pip install --trusted-host pypi.python.org --trusted-host files.pythonhosted.org --trusted-host pypi.org /home/jared/Downloads/audioread-2.1.8.tar.gz
Processing ./Downloads/audioread-2.1.8.tar.gz
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /usr/bin/python3 -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-req-build-3o2pmtqr/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-req-build-3o2pmtqr/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' egg_info --egg-base /tmp/pip-req-build-3o2pmtqr/pip-egg-info
cwd: /tmp/pip-req-build-3o2pmtqr/
Complete output (113 lines):
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:852)'),)': /packages/16/45/81b5262c0efc08882bdf183b788e6d28e3d684863990996d8b60967d48da/pytest_runner-5.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:852)'),)': /packages/16/45/81b5262c0efc08882bdf183b788e6d28e3d684863990996d8b60967d48da/pytest_runner-5.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:852)'),)': /packages/16/45/81b5262c0efc08882bdf183b788e6d28e3d684863990996d8b60967d48da/pytest_runner-5.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:852)'),)': /packages/16/45/81b5262c0efc08882bdf183b788e6d28e3d684863990996d8b60967d48da/pytest_runner-5.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:852)'),)': /packages/16/45/81b5262c0efc08882bdf183b788e6d28e3d684863990996d8b60967d48da/pytest_runner-5.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl
ERROR: Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 672, in urlopen
chunked=chunked,
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 376, in _make_request
self._validate_conn(conn)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 994, in _validate_conn
conn.connect()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/connection.py", line 394, in connect
ssl_context=context,
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/ssl_.py", line 370, in ssl_wrap_socket
return context.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=server_hostname)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/ssl.py", line 407, in wrap_socket
_context=self, _session=session)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/ssl.py", line 817, in __init__
self.do_handshake()
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/ssl.py", line 1077, in do_handshake
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/ssl.py", line 689, in do_handshake
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:852)
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/adapters.py", line 449, in send
timeout=timeout
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 760, in urlopen
**response_kw
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 760, in urlopen
**response_kw
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 760, in urlopen
**response_kw
[Previous line repeated 2 more times]
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 720, in urlopen
method, url, error=e, _pool=self, _stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2]
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/retry.py", line 436, in increment
raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause))
pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='files.pythonhosted.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /packages/16/45/81b5262c0efc08882bdf183b788e6d28e3d684863990996d8b60967d48da/pytest_runner-5.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (Caused by SSLError(SSLError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:852)'),))
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_internal/cli/base_command.py", line 186, in _main
status = self.run(options, args)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_internal/commands/wheel.py", line 161, in run
resolver.resolve(requirement_set)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_internal/legacy_resolve.py", line 177, in resolve
discovered_reqs.extend(self._resolve_one(requirement_set, req))
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_internal/legacy_resolve.py", line 333, in _resolve_one
abstract_dist = self._get_abstract_dist_for(req_to_install)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_internal/legacy_resolve.py", line 282, in _get_abstract_dist_for
abstract_dist = self.preparer.prepare_linked_requirement(req)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_internal/operations/prepare.py", line 482, in prepare_linked_requirement
hashes=hashes,
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_internal/operations/prepare.py", line 287, in unpack_url
hashes=hashes,
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_internal/operations/prepare.py", line 159, in unpack_http_url
link, downloader, temp_dir.path, hashes
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_internal/operations/prepare.py", line 299, in _download_http_url
download = downloader(link)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_internal/network/download.py", line 189, in __call__
resp = _http_get_download(self._session, link)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_internal/network/download.py", line 157, in _http_get_download
stream=True,
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/sessions.py", line 546, in get
return self.request('GET', url, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_internal/network/session.py", line 405, in request
return super(PipSession, self).request(method, url, *args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/sessions.py", line 533, in request
resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/sessions.py", line 646, in send
r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/adapter.py", line 53, in send
resp = super(CacheControlAdapter, self).send(request, **kw)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/adapters.py", line 514, in send
raise SSLError(e, request=request)
pip._vendor.requests.exceptions.SSLError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='files.pythonhosted.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /packages/16/45/81b5262c0efc08882bdf183b788e6d28e3d684863990996d8b60967d48da/pytest_runner-5.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (Caused by SSLError(SSLError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:852)'),))
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/setuptools/installer.py", line 128, in fetch_build_egg
subprocess.check_call(cmd)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/subprocess.py", line 311, in check_call
raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['/usr/bin/python3', '-m', 'pip', '--disable-pip-version-check', 'wheel', '--no-deps', '-w', '/tmp/tmpqwo6z9bm', '--quiet', 'pytest-runner']' returned non-zero exit status 2.
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
etc... (its a long error)
raise DistutilsError(str(e))
distutils.errors.DistutilsError: Command '['/usr/bin/python3', '-m', 'pip', '--disable-pip-version-check', 'wheel', '--no-deps', '-w', '/tmp/tmpqwo6z9bm', '--quiet', 'pytest-runner']' returned non-zero exit status 2.
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: python setup.py egg_info Check the logs for full command output.
我也曾尝试提取tar.gz文件并像这样安装它，但这也不起作用。有人可以帮我吗？
如果有人想知道： 我正在使用python 3.6。 我的点子是最新的。 我的系统是最新的...
答案 0 :(得分：0)
安装版本2.1.6很好。
pip install audioread==2.1.6
但是我不确定为什么新版本不起作用。