我有这段代码,
private bool MatchingBreak(IEnumerable<CarriagewaySummary> breaks, int startMetres, int divisionPosition)
{
CarriagewaySummary matchingBreak = breaks.Where(x =>
{
return x.StartMetres == startMetres && x.EndMetres == divisionPosition;
}).SingleOrDefault();
return matchingBreak != null;
}
为什么在MSIL中生成一个名为&lt;&gt; c__DisplayClass1的嵌套类?
.class nested private auto ansi sealed beforefieldinit <>c__DisplayClass1
extends object
{
.custom instance void [mscorlib]System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CompilerGeneratedAttribute::.ctor() = (
01 00 00 00
)
// Fields
.field public int32 startMetres
.field public int32 divisionPosition
// Methods
.method public hidebysig specialname rtspecialname
instance void .ctor () cil managed
{
// Method begins at RVA 0x56fb
// Code size 7 (0x7)
.maxstack 8
IL_0000: ldarg.0
IL_0001: call instance void object::.ctor()
IL_0006: ret
} // End of method <>c__DisplayClass1..ctor
.method public hidebysig
instance bool <MatchingBreak>b__0 (
class TreatmentLengthDynamicSegmentation.Domain.CarriagewaySummary x
) cil managed
{
// Method begins at RVA 0x5704
// Code size 37 (0x25)
.maxstack 2
.locals init (
[0] bool
)
IL_0000: nop
IL_0001: ldarg.1
IL_0002: callvirt instance int32 TreatmentLengthDynamicSegmentation.Domain.CarriagewaySummary::get_StartMetres()
IL_0007: ldarg.0
IL_0008: ldfld int32 class TreatmentLengthDynamicSegmentation.ScriptHelpers.DivisionManager/<>c__DisplayClass1::startMetres
IL_000d: bne.un.s IL_001f
IL_000f: ldarg.1
IL_0010: callvirt instance int32 TreatmentLengthDynamicSegmentation.Domain.CarriagewaySummary::get_EndMetres()
IL_0015: ldarg.0
IL_0016: ldfld int32 class TreatmentLengthDynamicSegmentation.ScriptHelpers.DivisionManager/<>c__DisplayClass1::divisionPosition
IL_001b: ceq
IL_001d: br.s IL_0020
IL_001f: ldc.i4.0
IL_0020: stloc.0
IL_0021: br.s IL_0023
IL_0023: ldloc.0
IL_0024: ret
} // End of method <>c__DisplayClass1.<MatchingBreak>b__0
} // End of class TreatmentLengthDynamicSegmentation.ScriptHelpers.DivisionManager/<>c__DisplayClass1
生成的代码干扰了Nitriq代码分析,所以我想了解它为什么存在。
答案 0 :(得分:9)
如果在lambda中使用局部变量,则需要在堆上。 lambda可能在创建它的函数退出后使用。当函数退出时,正常的局部变量(存在于堆栈/寄存器中)变为无效,因此不能在此处使用它们。
因此C#编译器创建一个类来保存捕获的局部变量。那就是你所看到的那个。
请注意,C#捕获实际变量,而不是其当前值。所以在概念上它是通过引用捕获的。捕获的语义意味着编译器需要为每个作用域创建一个容器对象。
http://csharpindepth.com/Articles/Chapter5/Closures.aspx
在您的代码中
x =>
{
return x.StartMetres == startMetres && x.EndMetres == divisionPosition;
}
lambda使用startMetres
和divisionPosition
,因此它们都被捕获并被放入该嵌套类中。
答案 1 :(得分:6)
你正在使用lambda作为Where扩展方法,这需要编译器在lambda捕获外部变量时生成一个类。在这种情况下,都会捕获startMetres
和divisionPosition
参数。
您正在查看编译器生成的类,以便保存捕获的变量。