Question

我有一个包含以下内容的文件：

TTITLE0=Dispenser (Unreleased, 1995)
TTITLE1=Pivotal (From The Icebreaker 7", 1998)
TTITLE2=Sucker & Dry (From the Sucker & Dry 7", 1997)
TTITLE3=Icebreakers (From The Icebreaker 7", 1998)
TTITLE4=And The Bit Just Chokes Them (From the Sucker & Dry 7", 1997)
TTITLE5=There's A Coldest Day In Every Year (From The Disruption 7", 1
TTITLE5=996)
TTITLE6=A Disruption In The Normal Swing Of Things (From The Disruptio
TTITLE6=n 7", 1996)
TTITLE7=Nostalgia (From the Makoto Split 7" Series w/Small Brown Bike,
TTITLE7= 2001)
TTITLE8=The Knowledgeable Hasbeens (From The Disruption 7", 1996)
TTITLE9=Polar (From The Icebreaker 7", 1998)
TTITLE10=A Disruption In Our Lines Of Influence (From The Disruption 7
TTITLE10=", 1996)
TTITLE11=I Thought There'd Be More Than This (Unreleased, 1996)

正如您所看到的，当曲目的标题太长时，标题会附加在下一行，前面有TTITLE(samenumber)=。我需要做的是将这些长标题排成一行。

我的攻击计划是识别行的匹配开头，在两者中的第一行结尾添加反斜杠，使用

cut -d"=" -f 2

删除

TTITLE(num)=

然后使用着名的awk单行

将第二行附加到第一行

awk '/\\$/ { sub(/\\$/,""); getline t; print $0 t; next }; 1'

测试一下，如果我手动添加反斜杠并删除带有TTITLE的{{1}}，cut语句就可以正常运行。另一方面，如果有人有更好的想法，请分享！

我希望使用awk或awk，因为无法在将要运行的计算机上安装sed或perl，但是，如果这是唯一的解决方案，我可以让它发挥作用。

Answer 1

awk -F"=" 'BEGIN {prev_title=""} {if ($1 == prev_title || NR ==1) { printf "%s", $2 } else { prev_title = $1; printf "\n%s", $2}} END {printf "\n"}'

此awk将生成您正在寻找的输出

Dispenser (Unreleased, 1995)
Pivotal (From The Icebreaker 7", 1998)
Sucker & Dry (From the Sucker & Dry 7", 1997)
Icebreakers (From The Icebreaker 7", 1998)
And The Bit Just Chokes Them (From the Sucker & Dry 7", 1997)
There's A Coldest Day In Every Year (From The Disruption 7", 1996)
A Disruption In The Normal Swing Of Things (From The Disruption 7", 1996)
Nostalgia (From the Makoto Split 7" Series w/Small Brown Bike, 2001)
The Knowledgeable Hasbeens (From The Disruption 7", 1996)
Polar (From The Icebreaker 7", 1998)
A Disruption In Our Lines Of Influence (From The Disruption 7", 1996)
I Thought There'd Be More Than This (Unreleased, 1996)

如果您需要保留TITLE：

awk -F"=" 'BEGIN {prev_title=""} {if ($1 == prev_title) { printf "%s", $2 } else { prev_title = $1; if (NR==1) {printf "%s", $0} else {printf "\n%s", $0}}} END {printf "\n"}'

并且它好了

TTITLE0=Dispenser (Unreleased, 1995)
TTITLE1=Pivotal (From The Icebreaker 7", 1998)
TTITLE2=Sucker & Dry (From the Sucker & Dry 7", 1997)
TTITLE3=Icebreakers (From The Icebreaker 7", 1998)
TTITLE4=And The Bit Just Chokes Them (From the Sucker & Dry 7", 1997)
TTITLE5=There's A Coldest Day In Every Year (From The Disruption 7", 1996)
TTITLE6=A Disruption In The Normal Swing Of Things (From The Disruption 7", 1996)
TTITLE7=Nostalgia (From the Makoto Split 7" Series w/Small Brown Bike, 2001)
TTITLE8=The Knowledgeable Hasbeens (From The Disruption 7", 1996)
TTITLE9=Polar (From The Icebreaker 7", 1998)
TTITLE10=A Disruption In Our Lines Of Influence (From The Disruption 7", 1996)
TTITLE11=I Thought There'd Be More Than This (Unreleased, 1996)

Answer 2

我相信所有这些都可以在awk中完成。试试这个awk脚本：

awk -F '=' '{if (p==""){p=$1;line=$2} else if(p!=$1){print p "=" line; p=$1; line=$2} else if (p==$1) {line=line "\\\n" $2} } END{print p "=" line}' file

对于上面的输入文件，它给出：

TTITLE0=Dispenser (Unreleased, 1995)
TTITLE1=Pivotal (From The Icebreaker 7", 1998)
TTITLE2=Sucker & Dry (From the Sucker & Dry 7", 1997)
TTITLE3=Icebreakers (From The Icebreaker 7", 1998)
TTITLE4=And The Bit Just Chokes Them (From the Sucker & Dry 7", 1997)
TTITLE5=There's A Coldest Day In Every Year (From The Disruption 7", 1\
996)
TTITLE6=A Disruption In The Normal Swing Of Things (From The Disruptio\
n 7", 1996)
TTITLE7=Nostalgia (From the Makoto Split 7" Series w/Small Brown Bike,\
 2001)
TTITLE8=The Knowledgeable Hasbeens (From The Disruption 7", 1996)
TTITLE9=Polar (From The Icebreaker 7", 1998)
TTITLE10=A Disruption In Our Lines Of Influence (From The Disruption 7\
", 1996)
TTITLE11=I Thought There'd Be More Than This (Unreleased, 1996)

awk在匹配模式之前将新行追加到行尾

3 个答案: