尝试解决该错误：
application.py:25: SettingWithCopyWarning:
A value is trying to be set on a copy of a slice from a DataFrame.
Try using .loc[row_indexer,col_indexer] = value instead
See the caveats in the documentation: http://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/user_guide/indexing.html#returning-a-view-versus-a-copy
application.py:26: SettingWithCopyWarning:
但无法弄清楚为什么我会收到此错误以及如何解决它。
这是我的代码：
hr = hr_data[['Month','SalesSystemCode','TITULO','BirthDate','HireDate','SupervisorEmployeeID','BASE','carallowance','Commission_Target','Area','Fulfilment %','Commission Accrued','Commission paid',
'Características (D)', 'Características (I)', 'Características (S)','Características (C)', 'Motivación (D)', 'Motivación (I)','Motivación (S)', 'Motivación (C)', 'Bajo Stress (D)',
'Bajo Stress (I)', 'Bajo Stress (S)', 'Bajo Stress (C)']]
sales = sales_data[['Report month', 'Area','Customer','Rental Charge','Cod. Motivo Desconexion','ID Vendedor']]
#report month to datetime
sales['Report month'] = pd.to_datetime(sales['Report month'])
hr['Month'] = pd.to_datetime(hr['Month'])
#remove sales where customer churned
sales_clean = sales.loc[sales['Cod. Motivo Desconexion'] == 0]
sales_clean = sales_clean[['Report month','Rental Charge','ID Vendedor']]
sales_clean2 = pd.DataFrame(sales_clean.groupby(['Report month','ID Vendedor'])['Rental Charge'].sum())
sales_clean2.reset_index(inplace=True)
hr_area = hr.loc[hr['Area'] == 'Area 1']
merged_hr = hr_area.merge(sales_clean, left_on=['SalesSystemCode','Month'],right_on=['ID Vendedor','Report month'],how='left')
#creating new features: months of employment
merged_hr['MonthsofEmploymentRounded'] = round((merged_hr['Month'] - merged_hr['HireDate'])/np.timedelta64(1,'M')).astype('int')
#filters for interaction
YEAR_MONTH = merged_hr['Month'].unique()
#css stylesheet
external_stylesheets = ['https://codepen.io/chriddyp/pen/bWLwgP.css']
app = dash.Dash(__name__, external_stylesheets=external_stylesheets)
#html layout
app.layout = html.Div(children=[
html.H1(children='SAC Challenge Level 2 Dashboard', style ={
'textAlign': 'center',
'height':'10'
}),
html.Div(children='''
Objective: Studying the impact of supervision on the performance of sales executives in Area 1
'''),
dcc.DatePickerRange(
id='year_month',
start_date= min(merged_hr['Month'].dt.date.tolist()),
end_date = 'Select date'
),
dcc.Graph(
id='performancetable'
)
])
@app.callback(dash.dependencies.Output('performancetable','figure'),
[dash.dependencies.Input('year_month', 'start_date'),
dash.dependencies.Input('year_month','end_date')])
def update_table(year_month):
if year_month is None or year_month ==[]:
year_month = YEAR_MONTH
performance = merged_hr[(merged_hr['Month'].isin(year_month))]
return {
'data': [
go.Table(
header = dict(values=list(performance.columns),fill_color='paleturquoise',align='left'),
cells = dict(values=[performance['Month'],performance['SalesSystemCode'],performance['TITULO'],
performance['HireDate'],performance['MonthsofEmploymentRounded'],performance['SupervisorEmployeeID'],
performance['BASE'],performance['carallowance'],performance['Commission_Target'],
performance['Fulfilment %'], performance['Commission Accrued'],performance['Commission paid'],
performance['Características (D)'],performance['Características (I)'],performance['Características (S)'],
performance['Características (C)'],performance['Motivación (D)'],performance['Motivación (I)'],
performance['Motivación (S)'],performance['Motivación (C)'],performance['Bajo Stress (D)'],
performance['Bajo Stress (I)'],performance['Bajo Stress (S)'],performance['Bajo Stress (C)'],
performance['Rental Charge']])
)],
}
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run_server(debug=True)
A value is trying to be set on a copy of a slice from a DataFrame.
Try using .loc[row_indexer,col_indexer] = value instead
以下是hr_data的示例：
{'Month': {0: Timestamp('2017-12-01 00:00:00'),
1: Timestamp('2017-12-01 00:00:00'),
2: Timestamp('2017-12-01 00:00:00'),
3: Timestamp('2017-12-01 00:00:00'),
4: Timestamp('2017-12-01 00:00:00')},
'EmployeeID': {0: 91868, 1: 1812496, 2: 1812430, 3: 700915, 4: 1812581},
'PayrollProviderName': {0: 'Tele',
1: 'People',
2: 'People',
3: 'Stratego',
4: 'People'},
'SalesSystemCode': {0: 91868.0,
1: 802496.0,
2: 2430.0,
3: 700915.0,
4: 802581.0},
'Payroll Type': {0: 'Insourcing',
1: 'Third Party',
2: 'Third Party',
3: 'Third Party',
4: 'Third Party'},
'Name': {0: nan, 1: nan, 2: nan, 3: nan, 4: nan},
'TITULO': {0: 'SALES SUPERVISOR',
1: 'SALES EXECUTIVE',
2: 'SALES EXECUTIVE',
3: 'SALES EXECUTIVE',
4: 'SALES EXECUTIVE'},
'Sexo': {0: 'M', 1: 'F', 2: 'F', 3: 'M', 4: 'F'},
'BirthDate': {0: Timestamp('1982-11-05 00:00:00'),
1: Timestamp('1987-09-24 00:00:00'),
2: Timestamp('1981-01-13 00:00:00'),
3: Timestamp('1986-04-18 00:00:00'),
4: Timestamp('1991-06-24 00:00:00')},
'HireDate': {0: Timestamp('2012-04-23 00:00:00'),
1: Timestamp('2017-04-10 00:00:00'),
2: Timestamp('2017-03-13 00:00:00'),
3: Timestamp('2015-01-22 00:00:00'),
4: Timestamp('2017-05-18 00:00:00')},
'SupervisorEmployeeID': {0: 7935, 1: 91868, 2: 91868, 3: 91868, 4: 91868},
'SupervisorName': {0: nan, 1: nan, 2: nan, 3: nan, 4: nan},
'BASE': {0: 895, 1: 700, 2: 700, 3: 700, 4: 700},
'carallowance': {0: 350, 1: 250, 2: 250, 3: 250, 4: 250},
'Commission_Target': {0: 708.33, 1: 583.33, 2: 583.33, 3: 583.33, 4: 583.33},
'Nacionalidad': {0: 'INT', 1: 'INT', 2: 'INT', 3: 'INT', 4: 'INT'},
'Area': {0: 'Area 1', 1: 'Area 1', 2: 'Area 1', 3: 'Area 1', 4: 'Area 1'},
'Comment': {0: nan, 1: nan, 2: nan, 3: nan, 4: nan},
'Sales Quota (points)': {0: 1810.0, 1: 108.0, 2: 108.0, 3: 108.0, 4: 108.0},
'Real (points)': {0: 1855.0, 1: 86.0, 2: 245.0, 3: 149.0, 4: 91.0},
'Fulfilment %': {0: 1.0248618784530388,
1: 0.7962962962962963,
2: 2.2685185185185186,
3: 1.3796296296296295,
4: 0.8425925925925926},
'Commission Accrued': {0: 708.33, 1: 583.33, 2: 583.33, 3: 583.33, 4: 583.33},
'OA Commission Accrued': {0: 653.66,
1: 87.5,
2: 1494.79,
3: 794.79,
4: 160.42},
'Clawback': {0: 0.0, 1: 24.33, 2: 144.9, 3: 36.77, 4: 0.0},
'Other Commissions': {0: 0.0, 1: 0.0, 2: 9.16, 3: 9.16, 4: 0.0},
'Commission paid': {0: 1361.99, 1: 646.51, 2: 1942.38, 3: 1350.52, 4: 743.75},
'Exit Date': {0: NaT,
1: Timestamp('2018-04-13 00:00:00'),
2: NaT,
3: NaT,
4: Timestamp('2018-08-31 00:00:00')},
'Legal Motive': {0: nan,
1: 'Artículo No. 212',
2: nan,
3: nan,
4: 'Artículo No. 212'},
'Características (D)': {0: nan, 1: 70.0, 2: 70.0, 3: 60.0, 4: 67.0},
'Características (I)': {0: nan, 1: 95.0, 2: 62.0, 3: 25.0, 4: 15.0},
'Características (S)': {0: nan, 1: 20.0, 2: 48.0, 3: 75.0, 4: 40.0},
'Características (C)': {0: nan, 1: 25.0, 2: 34.0, 3: 85.0, 4: 94.0},
'Motivación (D)': {0: nan, 1: 85.0, 2: 75.0, 3: 40.0, 4: 59.0},
'Motivación (I)': {0: nan, 1: 95.0, 2: 74.0, 3: 74.0, 4: 25.0},
'Motivación (S)': {0: nan, 1: 11.0, 2: 58.0, 3: 65.0, 4: 65.0},
'Motivación (C)': {0: nan, 1: 7.0, 2: 33.0, 3: 84.0, 4: 93.0},
'Bajo Stress (D)': {0: nan, 1: 60.0, 2: 69.0, 3: 79.0, 4: 79.0},
'Bajo Stress (I)': {0: nan, 1: 86.0, 2: 60.0, 3: 6.0, 4: 18.0},
'Bajo Stress (S)': {0: nan, 1: 40.0, 2: 60.0, 3: 89.0, 4: 30.0},
'Bajo Stress (C)': {0: nan, 1: 60.0, 2: 48.0, 3: 84.0, 4: 92.0}}
sales_data：
{'Month': {0: Timestamp('2017-07-01 00:00:00'),
1: Timestamp('2017-07-01 00:00:00'),
2: Timestamp('2017-07-01 00:00:00'),
3: Timestamp('2017-07-01 00:00:00'),
4: Timestamp('2017-07-01 00:00:00')},
'Report month': {0: '2017-07',
1: '2017-07',
2: '2017-07',
3: '2017-07',
4: '2017-07'},
'Area': {0: 'Area 1', 1: 'Area 1', 2: 'Area 1', 3: 'Area 1', 4: 'Area 1'},
'Fecha de solicitud': {0: Timestamp('2017-07-25 14:49:51'),
1: Timestamp('2017-07-25 14:56:14'),
2: Timestamp('2017-06-30 13:07:10'),
3: Timestamp('2017-07-03 18:25:17'),
4: Timestamp('2017-07-04 09:56:24')},
'Fecha de salida': {0: Timestamp('2017-07-27 13:11:42'),
1: Timestamp('2017-07-27 15:08:39'),
2: Timestamp('2017-07-04 11:50:07'),
3: Timestamp('2017-07-07 16:40:44'),
4: Timestamp('2017-07-14 14:52:45')},
'Fecha de salida final': {0: Timestamp('2017-07-28 15:13:53'),
1: Timestamp('2017-07-27 15:46:16'),
2: Timestamp('2017-07-05 10:24:46'),
3: Timestamp('2017-07-08 08:36:43'),
4: Timestamp('2017-07-15 10:00:02')},
'Fecha de proceso': {0: Timestamp('2017-08-01 00:00:00'),
1: Timestamp('2017-08-01 00:00:00'),
2: Timestamp('2017-08-01 00:00:00'),
3: Timestamp('2017-08-01 00:00:00'),
4: Timestamp('2017-08-01 00:00:00')},
'Fecha de sistema': {0: Timestamp('2017-07-25 14:49:51'),
1: Timestamp('2017-07-25 14:56:14'),
2: Timestamp('2017-06-30 13:07:10'),
3: Timestamp('2017-07-03 18:25:17'),
4: Timestamp('2017-07-04 09:56:24')},
'Fecha de completada': {0: Timestamp('2017-07-28 15:13:52'),
1: Timestamp('2017-07-27 15:46:15'),
2: Timestamp('2017-07-05 10:24:45'),
3: Timestamp('2017-07-08 08:36:42'),
4: Timestamp('2017-07-15 10:00:02')},
'Fecha de creada': {0: Timestamp('2017-07-25 14:50:00'),
1: Timestamp('2017-07-25 14:56:00'),
2: Timestamp('2017-06-30 13:07:00'),
3: Timestamp('2017-07-03 18:25:00'),
4: Timestamp('2017-07-04 09:56:00')},
'Cod. de Distribucion': {0: 2302, 1: 2302, 2: 2302, 3: 91818, 4: 2302},
'Customer': {0: 19308378, 1: 19308378, 2: 27504455, 3: 27104497, 4: 17608676},
'Cod. Tipo Cliente': {0: 'R', 1: 'R', 2: 'R', 3: 'R', 4: 'R'},
'Tipo De Cliente': {0: 'Residencial ',
1: 'Residencial ',
2: 'Residencial ',
3: 'Residencial ',
4: 'Residencial '},
'Cuenta': {0: 193083780000,
1: 193083780000,
2: 275044550000,
3: 271044970000,
4: 176086760000},
'Status Cuenta': {0: 'W', 1: 'W', 2: 'W', 3: 'W', 4: 'W'},
'Tipo de Contabilidad': {0: 'RP', 1: 'RP', 2: 'RP', 3: 'RP', 4: 'RP'},
'Desc. Tipo Contabilidad': {0: nan, 1: nan, 2: nan, 3: nan, 4: nan},
'Tos Cat': {0: 'K', 1: 'K', 2: 'K', 3: 'K', 4: 'K'},
'Desc. Tos Cat': {0: nan, 1: nan, 2: nan, 3: nan, 4: nan},
'Mktg Cat': {0: 990005.0, 1: 990005.0, 2: 990000.0, 3: 990000.0, 4: 990000.0},
'Desc. Mktg Cat': {0: nan, 1: nan, 2: nan, 3: nan, 4: nan},
'Cod. Bill Sort': {0: 571.0, 1: 571.0, 2: 571.0, 3: 691.0, 4: 256.0},
'Orden de Servicio': {0: nan, 1: nan, 2: nan, 3: nan, 4: nan},
'Comando': {0: 'PMO', 1: 'PFB', 2: 'PMO', 3: 'PMO', 4: 'PMO'},
'Desc. Comando': {0: nan, 1: nan, 2: nan, 3: nan, 4: nan},
'Prioridad': {0: 5, 1: 5, 2: 5, 3: 5, 4: 5},
'Cod. Línea': {0: 3, 1: 2, 2: 1, 3: 1, 4: 1},
'Número de Servicio': {0: nan, 1: nan, 2: nan, 3: nan, 4: nan},
'Producto': {0: 1420, 1: 31000, 2: 1403, 3: 1404, 4: 1404},
'Desc. Producto': {0: nan, 1: nan, 2: nan, 3: nan, 4: nan},
'Familia': {0: nan, 1: nan, 2: nan, 3: nan, 4: nan},
'Sub Familia': {0: nan, 1: nan, 2: nan, 3: nan, 4: nan},
'Rental Charge': {0: 22.5,
1: 18.7125,
2: 15.257499999999999,
3: 19.95,
4: 19.95},
'Inst Charge': {0: 0.0, 1: 0.0, 2: 0.0, 3: 0.0, 4: 0.0},
'Control': {0: 'CONEXIONES_COMPLETADAS_CT',
1: 'CONEXIONES_COMPLETADAS_CT',
2: 'CONEXIONES_COMPLETADAS',
3: 'CONEXIONES_COMPLETADAS',
4: 'CONEXIONES_COMPLETADAS'},
'Cod. Estatus': {0: 'A', 1: 'A', 2: 'A', 3: 'A', 4: 'A'},
'Status': {0: 'Por Acción ',
1: 'Por Acción ',
2: 'Por Acción ',
3: 'Por Acción ',
4: 'Por Acción '},
'Cod Razon Pendiente': {0: ' ', 1: ' ', 2: ' ', 3: ' ', 4: ' '},
'Razon Pendiente': {0: nan, 1: nan, 2: nan, 3: nan, 4: nan},
'Cod. Motivo Desconexion': {0: 0, 1: 0, 2: 0, 3: 0, 4: 0},
'Motivo Desconexion': {0: nan, 1: nan, 2: nan, 3: nan, 4: nan},
'Cod. Agencia': {0: nan, 1: nan, 2: nan, 3: nan, 4: nan},
'Agencia': {0: nan, 1: nan, 2: nan, 3: nan, 4: nan},
'ID Vendedor': {0: 2352.0, 1: 2352.0, 2: 2352.0, 3: 2352.0, 4: 2352.0},
'ID Oficinista': {0: 229113.0,
1: 229113.0,
2: 224666.0,
3: 221532.0,
4: 224666.0},
'ID Acct Manager': {0: 0.0, 1: 0.0, 2: 0.0, 3: 0.0, 4: 0.0},
'Desc. Acct Manager': {0: nan, 1: nan, 2: nan, 3: nan, 4: nan},
'Provincia': {0: 'A', 1: 'A', 2: 'A', 3: 'B', 4: 'B'},
'Central': {0: nan, 1: nan, 2: nan, 3: nan, 4: nan},
'Chrg Prod Ant': {0: nan, 1: nan, 2: nan, 3: nan, 4: nan},
'Tipo Srv': {0: 'MO', 1: 'TI', 2: 'MO', 3: 'MO', 4: 'MO'},
'Tipo Srv Desc': {0: nan, 1: nan, 2: nan, 3: nan, 4: nan},
'Diferencia ': {0: 2.5500000000000007,
1: 0.0,
2: 15.257499999999999,
3: 19.95,
4: 19.95},
'Puntos ': {0: nan, 1: nan, 2: nan, 3: nan, 4: nan}}
答案 0 :(得分：0)
@QuanHoang的评论指出了正确的方向，但是您需要为.copy()和hr数据帧添加sales：
hr = hr_data[['Month','SalesSystemCode','TITULO','BirthDate','HireDate','SupervisorEmployeeID','BASE','carallowance','Commission_Target','Area','Fulfilment %','Commission Accrued','Commission paid',
'Características (D)', 'Características (I)', 'Características (S)','Características (C)', 'Motivación (D)', 'Motivación (I)','Motivación (S)', 'Motivación (C)', 'Bajo Stress (D)',
'Bajo Stress (I)', 'Bajo Stress (S)', 'Bajo Stress (C)']].copy()
sales = sales_data[['Report month', 'Area','Customer','Rental Charge','Cod. Motivo Desconexion','ID Vendedor']].copy()
使用.copy()之所以有效，是因为它创建了数据的完整副本，而不是视图。随后的索引操作将在副本上正常工作。
另一种选择是在进行.loc[]和hr_data中的选择时使用sales_data索引。这也应该起作用：
hr = hr_data.loc[:, ['Month','SalesSystemCode','TITULO','BirthDate','HireDate','SupervisorEmployeeID','BASE','carallowance','Commission_Target','Area','Fulfilment %','Commission Accrued','Commission paid',
'Características (D)', 'Características (I)', 'Características (S)','Características (C)', 'Motivación (D)', 'Motivación (I)','Motivación (S)', 'Motivación (C)', 'Bajo Stress (D)',
'Bajo Stress (I)', 'Bajo Stress (S)', 'Bajo Stress (C)']]
sales = sales_data.loc[:, ['Report month', 'Area','Customer','Rental Charge','Cod. Motivo Desconexion','ID Vendedor']]
请注意，选择.loc[]的列将使用df.loc[:, [ *columns* ]格式，因为.loc[]需要明确指定行。
使用.loc[]之所以有效，是因为.loc[]（和.iloc[]）索引返回了对原始数据帧的引用，但是具有更新的索引行为，因此不会出现“设置副本”问题