Mac OS X上的弱符号链接

时间:2011-05-15 15:28:12

标签: macos linker linker-errors weak

目前,我在使用Xcode 4.0.2的Mac OS X 10.6.7上遇到了弱链接问题。

robin@chameleon:/tmp/o$ gcc --version
i686-apple-darwin10-gcc-4.2.1 (GCC) 4.2.1 (Apple Inc. build 5666) (dot 3)

正如文档http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#technotes/tn2064/_index.html所说,我们可以将gcc 属性((weak_import))用于弱链接符号。但是,以下示例代码始终抛出编译错误。如下:

weak.c

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

extern int SayHello() __attribute__((weak));

int main()
{
    int result;

    if (SayHello!=NULL)
    {
        printf("SayHello is present!\n");
        result=SayHello();
    }
    else
        printf("SayHello is not present!\n");
}

错误消息如下:

robin@chameleon:/tmp/o$ gcc weak.c 
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
  "_f", referenced from:
      _main in cceOf2wN.o
     (maybe you meant: __dyld_func_lookup)
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

即使使用选项-undefined dynamic_lookup,它仍会在运行时抛出错误:

robin@chameleon:/tmp/o$ gcc -undefined dynamic_lookup weak.c 
robin@chameleon:/tmp/o$ ./a.out 
dyld: Symbol not found: _SayHello
  Referenced from: /private/tmp/o/./a.out
  Expected in: dynamic lookup

Trace/BPT trap

“a.out”的nm -m消息如下:

robin@chameleon:/tmp/o$ nm -m a.out  | grep Hello

(undefined) external _SayHello (dynamically looked up)

预期如下:

(undefined) weak external _SayHello (dynamically looked up)

然而,当我使用gcc(Ubuntu / Linaro 4.4.4-14ubuntu5)4.4.5在Ubuntu上编译时,它按预期工作:

weak.c

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

extern int SayHello() __attribute__((weak));

int main()
{
    int result;

    if (SayHello!=NULL)
    {
        printf("SayHello is present!\n");
        result=SayHello();
    }
    else
        printf("SayHello is not present!\n");
}

    robin @ robinz:/ tmp / o $ gcc weak.c     robin @ robinz:/ tmp / o $ ./a.out     SayHello不在场!

二进制中SayHello的符号是:

robin@robinz:/tmp/o$ nm a.out | grep Hello
w SayHello
  

“w”符号是一个弱符号,未被特别标记为弱对象符号。

我测试旧的xcode 3.2,它按预期工作。

有人可以帮我这个吗?这是ld的错误吗?

我发现了更多感兴趣的东西。当我创建一个虚拟库以在动态库中导出SayHello符号时,它按预期工作。

dummy.c

int SayHello() {
    return;
}

robin@chameleon:/tmp/o$ gcc -dynamiclib -o libdummy.dylib dummy.c 
robin@chameleon:/tmp/o$ gcc weak.c libdummy.dylib 
robin@chameleon:/tmp/o$ ./a.out 
SayHello is present!

如果“libdummy.dylib”不存在:

robin@chameleon:/tmp/o$ rm libdummy.dylib 
robin@chameleon:/tmp/o$ ./a.out 
SayHello is not present!

按预期工作!现在在nm消息中的弱符号,如预期的那样:

robin@chameleon:/tmp/o$ nm -m a.out | grep Hello

                 (undefined) weak external _SayHello (from libdummy)

0 个答案:

没有答案