Question

我有以下两个表，您也可以在sql fiddle here中找到这些表：

CREATE TABLE Sales (
    Sales_Date DATE,
    Product TEXT,
    Sales_Channel TEXT,
    Sales_Quantity VARCHAR(255)
);

INSERT INTO Sales
(Sales_Date, Product, Sales_Channel, Sales_Quantity)
VALUES 
("2017-05-23", "Product A", "Online", "400"),
("2018-09-10", "Product A", "Store", "200"),
("2018-12-14", "Product B", "Store", "600"),
("2019-01-03", "Product B", "Store", "700"),
("2019-02-15", "Product B", "Online", "650"),
("2019-03-20", "Product A", "Online", "380"),
("2019-08-25", "Product C", "TradeFair", "120"),
("2019-09-16", "Product C", "Online", "470"),
("2019-09-16", "Product A", "Store", "920"),
("2019-10-20", "Product B", "TraidFair", "860"),
("2020-01-03", "Product B", "TradeFair", "610");


CREATE TABLE Purchasing (
    Purchasing_Date VARCHAR(255),
    Product TEXT,
    Purchasing_Channel TEXT,
    Purchasing_Quantity VARCHAR(255)
);

INSERT INTO Purchasing
(Purchasing_Date, Product, Purchasing_Channel, Purchasing_Quantity)
VALUES 
("2017-01-10", "Product A", "Local_Supplier", "1000"),
("2017-01-16", "Product A", "Local_Supplier", "3000"),
("2017-01-19", "Product B", "Reseller", "1500"),
("2018-05-14", "Product B", "Reseller", "4500"),
("2018-05-14", "Product C", "Foreign_Import", "1800"),
("2019-04-16", "Product C", "Foreign_Import", "2300");

注意：：每种产品都明确分配给一个购买渠道！

现在，我要查询一个结果如下：

Sales_Date   Product      Channel                   Sales_Quantity
2017-05-23   Product A    Online_Local_Supplier     400 
2018-09-10   Product A    Store_Local_Supplier      200
2018-12-14   Product B    Store_Reseller            600
2019-01-03   Product B    Store_Reseller            650
:            :            :                         :
:            :            :                         :
:            :            :                         :

如您所见，我想将Sales_Channel和Purchasing_Channel合并到一栏中。
因此，我设置了以下查询：

SELECT 
s.Sales_Date, 
s.Product, 
(Case sales_channel
 When "Online" Then "Online"
 When "Store" then "Store"
 When "TradeFair" then "Traidfair"
 ELSE "NoSalesChannel"
 END) AS Channel,
s.Sales_Quantity
FROM Sales s
JOIN Purchasing p ON p.Product = s.Product
GROUP BY 1,2;

此查询正确插入了Sales_Channel，但是我该如何更改它，以便将Purchasing_Channel添加到期望的结果中呢？

Answer 1

尝试distinct：

SELECT distinct
s.Sales_Date, 
s.Product, 
concat(s.Sales_Channel, '_', p.Purchasing_Channel) as Chanel,
s.Sales_Quantity
FROM Sales s
JOIN Purchasing p ON p.Product = s.Product

尝试concat和group by。

SELECT 
s.Sales_Date, 
s.Product, 
concat(s.Sales_Channel, '_', p.Purchasing_Channel) as Chanel,
s.Sales_Quantity
FROM Sales s
JOIN Purchasing p ON p.Product = s.Product
group by s.Sales_Date, 
s.Product,
concat(s.Sales_Channel, '_', p.Purchasing_Channel),
s.Sales_Quantity

这将为您提供结果：

Sales_Date  | Product   | Chanel                 | Sales_Quantity

2017-05-23    Product A   Online_Local_Supplier    400
2018-09-10    Product A   Store_Local_Supplier     200
2018-12-14    Product B   Store_Reseller           600
2019-01-03    Product B   Store_Reseller           700
2019-02-15    Product B   Online_Reseller          650
2019-03-20    Product A   Online_Local_Supplier    380
2019-08-25    Product C   TradeFair_Foreign_Import 120
2019-09-16    Product C   Online_Foreign_Import    470
2019-09-16    Product A   Store_Local_Supplier     920
2019-10-20    Product B   TraidFair_Reseller       860

P.S。请检查jarlh给您的所有评论。

Here is a DEMO

连接两个表并将文本值合并到一列中

1 个答案: