我有两个班ObjectA
和ObjectB
。 ObjectA
是ObjectB
的组成。
我想创建一个按钮,以从QML中的insert(int num, ObjectA &A)
调用函数ObjectB
。
objecta.h
//...
#include <QObject>
#include <QDateTime>
class ObjectA
{
public:
explicit ObjectA(QString str);
//...
private:
//...
};
//...
objectb.h
//...
#include <QObject>
#include <QList>
#include <QDebug>
#include "objecta.h"
class ObjectB : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public slots:
ObjectA generate(QString str);
void insert(int priority, ObjectA &A);
public:
ObjectB(QObject *parent = nullptr);
//...
private:
//...
};
//...
objecta.cpp
include "objecta.h"
ObjectA::ObjectA(QString str)
{
//...
}
objectb.cpp
include "objectb.h"
//Object A is a composition of Object B
ObjectA ObjectB::generate(QString str){
ObjectA *A = new ObjectA(str);
return *A;
}
// ^ I will use the *A as the parameter for the &A in function insert()
void ObjectB::insert(int num, ObjectA &A){
//...
}
//...
main.cpp
#include <QGuiApplication>
#include <QQmlApplicationEngine>
#include "objectb.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
ObjectB B;
qmlRegisterType<ObjectB>("com.mycompany.ObjectB", 1, 0, "ObjectB");
QCoreApplication::setAttribute(Qt::AA_EnableHighDpiScaling);
QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);
QQmlApplicationEngine engine;
const QUrl url(QStringLiteral("qrc:/main.qml"));
QObject::connect(&engine, &QQmlApplicationEngine::objectCreated,
&app, [url](QObject *obj, const QUrl &objUrl) {
if (!obj && url == objUrl)
QCoreApplication::exit(-1);
}, Qt::QueuedConnection);
engine.load(url);
return app.exec();
}
main.qml
import QtQuick 2.12
import QtQuick.Window 2.12
import com.mycompany.ObjectB 1.0
Window {
//...
ObjectB {
id: objectb
}
Page {} //Page.qml
}
Page.qml
import QtQuick 2.0
import QtQuick.Controls 2.1
Row {
id: row
anchors.centerIn: parent
spacing: 20
TextField {
id: strfield
}
ComboBox {
id: numbox
width: 200
model: [ "1", "2", "3" ]
}
Button {
id: btninsert
text: "Insert"
highlighted: true
onClicked: objectb.insert(numbox.currentIndex+1,objectb.generate(strfield.text))
}
}
当我单击按钮时,出现以下错误消息:
qrc:/Page.qml:28: Error: Unknown method return type: ObjectA
我认为问题出在objectb.generate(strfield.text)
上,无法返回ObjectA
,因为QML无法识别自定义类型。我该怎么解决?
编辑:添加了ObjectA
和ObjectB
的头文件以及ObjectA
的cpp文件
答案 0 :(得分:0)
临时解决方案:
避免在QML中使用自定义返回类型。
objectb.h
//...
#include <QObject>
#include <QList>
#include <QDebug>
#include "objecta.h"
class ObjectB : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public slots:
// A new function that combine both generate and insert function
void btnInsert(int priority, QString str)
ObjectA generate(QString str);
void insert(int priority, ObjectA &A);
public:
ObjectB(QObject *parent = nullptr);
//...
private:
//...
};
//...
objectb.cpp
include "objectb.h"
//Implement new function
void ObjectB::btnInsert(int priority, QString str)
{
ObjectA *A = new ObjectA(str);
//Code implementation...
}
//Object A is a composition of Object B
ObjectA ObjectB::generate(QString str){
ObjectA *A = new ObjectA(str);
return *A;
}
// ^ I will use the *A as the parameter for the &A in function insert()
void ObjectB::insert(int num, ObjectA &A){
//...
}
//...
请注意onClicked
中的Button
。
Page.qml
import QtQuick 2.0
import QtQuick.Controls 2.1
Row {
id: row
anchors.centerIn: parent
spacing: 20
TextField {
id: strfield
}
ComboBox {
id: numbox
width: 200
model: [ "1", "2", "3" ]
}
Button {
id: btninsert
text: "Insert"
highlighted: true
//Modified
onClicked: objectb.insert(numbox.currentIndex+1,strfield.text)
}
}