我有一个Gitlab CI / CD设置，可从Dockerhub中提取vmware / powerclicore映像并运行ps1脚本。该脚本可以在Windows主机上正常运行，也可以从Docker映像交互运行，但是如果通过Gitlab CI / CD运行并出现错误，则失败：
Set-NetworkAdapter : 02/04/2020 20:28:38 Set-NetworkAdapter Length cannot be less than zero.
Parameter name: length
gitlab-ci.yml是：
veeam-map-rep-networks:
image:
name: vmware/powerclicore
stage: deploy
script:
- pwsh powershell/ps_dr_replication_remapping.ps1 -pass $vCenterPassword
ps_dr_replication_remapping.ps1是：
# Define passed in variables
param (
[Parameter(Mandatory=$True,Position=1)]
[string]$pass
)
Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -InvalidCertificateAction Ignore -Scope AllUsers -Confirm:$false
Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -ParticipateInCeip $false -Confirm:$false
$ConfirmPreference = "None"
Connect-VIServer -Server server.example.com -User administrator@example.com -Password $pass -Force
Write-Host (Get-VM -Name "REDACTED-VM-Name")
Write-Host (Get-VM -Name "REDACTED-VM-Name" | Get-NetworkAdapter -Name "Network adapter 1")
Get-VM -Name "REDACTED-VM-Name" | Get-NetworkAdapter -Name "Network adapter 1" | Set-NetworkAdapter -NetworkName "Target Network"
Write-Host ($error[0].Exception | select *)
Write-Host ($error[0].Exception.InnerException | select *)
Gitlab CI / CD管道中的脚本输出：
Running with gitlab-runner 12.7.0 (58272c27)
on REDACTED
Using Docker executor with image vmware/powerclicore ...
00:00
Pulling docker image vmware/powerclicore ...
Using docker image sha256:ad74fa86c83bc47805e3db4b40b7baeb847d1c1924f7bb99d9cbdcecd7a55a6a for vmware/powerclicore ...
Running on runner-REDACTED via REDACTED...
00:02
Fetching changes with git depth set to 50...
00:01
Reinitialized existing Git repository in REDACTED
* [new ref] refs/pipelines/114987846 -> refs/pipelines/114987846
104dcbf..5978962 REDACTED
Skipping Git submodules setup
$ TZ=":US/Eastern" date
00:07
Tue Feb 4 20:28:31 2020
$ pwsh powershell/ps_dr_replication_remapping.ps1 -pass $pass
WARNING: Please consider joining the VMware Customer Experience Improvement Program, so you can help us make PowerCLI a better product. You can join using the following command:
Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -Scope User -ParticipateInCEIP $true
VMware's Customer Experience Improvement Program ("CEIP") provides VMware with information that enables VMware to improve its products and services, to fix problems, and to advise you on how best to deploy and use our products. As part of the CEIP, VMware collects technical information about your organizations use of VMware products and services on a regular basis in association with your organizations VMware license key(s). This information does not personally identify any individual.
For more details: type "help about_ceip" to see the related help article.
To disable this warning and set your preference use the following command and restart PowerShell:
Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -Scope User -ParticipateInCEIP $true or $false.
WARNING: The cmdlet "Get-PowerCLIVersion" is deprecated. Please use the 'Get-Module' cmdlet instead.
VMware PowerCLI 11.5.0 build 14912921
REDACTED-VM-Name <--This confirms connection to vCenter and VM
Network adapter 1 <--This confirms I can see the portgroup
Set-NetworkAdapter : 02/04/2020 20:28:38 Set-NetworkAdapter Length cannot be less than zero.
Parameter name: length
At REDACTED/powershell/ps_dr_replication_remapping.ps1:32 char:87
+ ... etwork adapter 1" | Set-NetworkAdapter -NetworkName "Target Network"
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (:) [Set-NetworkAdapter], VimException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : Core_BaseCmdlet_UnknownError,VMware.VimAutomation.ViCore.Cmdlets.Commands.VirtualDevice.SetNetworkAdapter
@{ErrorId=Core_BaseCmdlet_UnknownError; ErrorCategory=NotSpecified; TargetObject=; RecommendedAction=Error occured while executing cmdlet: Set-NetworkAdapter. Check inner exception for more details.; SessionId=; ConnectionId=; Severity=Error; Message=02/04/2020 20:28:38 Set-NetworkAdapter Length cannot be less than zero.
Parameter name: length ; Data=System.Collections.ListDictionaryInternal; InnerException=System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException: Length cannot be less than zero.
Parameter name: length
at System.String.Substring(Int32 startIndex, Int32 length)
at System.Management.Automation.Internal.StringUtil.TruncateToBufferCellWidth(PSHostRawUserInterface rawUI, String toTruncate, Int32 maxWidthInBufferCells) in /usr/src/photon/BUILD/PowerShell-6.2.3/src/System.Management.Automation/utils/StringUtil.cs:line 46
at Microsoft.PowerShell.ProgressNode.RenderFullDescription(String description, String indent, Int32 maxWidth, PSHostRawUserInterface rawUi, ArrayList strCollection, Boolean isFullPlus) in /usr/src/photon/BUILD/PowerShell-6.2.3/src/Microsoft.PowerShell.ConsoleHost/host/msh/ProgressNode.cs:line 214
at Microsoft.PowerShell.ProgressNode.LinesRequiredInFullStyleMethod(PSHostRawUserInterface rawUi, Int32 maxWidth, Boolean isFullPlus) in /usr/src/photon/BUILD/PowerShell-6.2.3/src/Microsoft.PowerShell.ConsoleHost/host/msh/ProgressNode.cs:line 441
at Microsoft.PowerShell.ProgressNode.LinesRequiredMethod(PSHostRawUserInterface rawUi, Int32 maxWidth) in /usr/src/photon/BUILD/PowerShell-6.2.3/src/Microsoft.PowerShell.ConsoleHost/host/msh/ProgressNode.cs:line 398
at Microsoft.PowerShell.PendingProgress.HeightTallyer.Visit(ProgressNode node, ArrayList unused, Int32 unusedToo) in /usr/src/photon/BUILD/PowerShell-6.2.3/src/Microsoft.PowerShell.ConsoleHost/host/msh/PendingProgress.cs:line 678
at Microsoft.PowerShell.PendingProgress.NodeVisitor.VisitNodes(ArrayList nodes, NodeVisitor v) in /usr/src/photon/BUILD/PowerShell-6.2.3/src/Microsoft.PowerShell.ConsoleHost/host/msh/PendingProgress.cs:line 1005
at Microsoft.PowerShell.PendingProgress.TallyHeight(PSHostRawUserInterface rawUi, Int32 maxHeight, Int32 maxWidth) in /usr/src/photon/BUILD/PowerShell-6.2.3/src/Microsoft.PowerShell.ConsoleHost/host/msh/PendingProgress.cs:line 715
at Microsoft.PowerShell.PendingProgress.Render(Int32 maxWidth, Int32 maxHeight, PSHostRawUserInterface rawUI) in /usr/src/photon/BUILD/PowerShell-6.2.3/src/Microsoft.PowerShell.ConsoleHost/host/msh/PendingProgress.cs:line 581
at Microsoft.PowerShell.ProgressPane.Show(PendingProgress pendingProgress) in /usr/src/photon/BUILD/PowerShell-6.2.3/src/Microsoft.PowerShell.ConsoleHost/host/msh/ProgressPane.cs:line 182
at Microsoft.PowerShell.ConsoleHostUserInterface.HandleIncomingProgressRecord(Int64 sourceId, ProgressRecord record) in /usr/src/photon/BUILD/PowerShell-6.2.3/src/Microsoft.PowerShell.ConsoleHost/host/msh/ConsoleHostUserInterfaceProgress.cs:line 96
at Microsoft.PowerShell.ConsoleHostUserInterface.WriteProgress(Int64 sourceId, ProgressRecord record) in /usr/src/photon/BUILD/PowerShell-6.2.3/src/Microsoft.PowerShell.ConsoleHost/host/msh/ConsoleHostUserInterface.cs:line 1219
at System.Management.Automation.Internal.Host.InternalHostUserInterface.WriteProgress(Int64 sourceId, ProgressRecord record) in /usr/src/photon/BUILD/PowerShell-6.2.3/src/System.Management.Automation/engine/hostifaces/InternalHostUserInterface.cs:line 562
at System.Management.Automation.MshCommandRuntime.WriteProgress(Int64 sourceId, ProgressRecord progressRecord, Boolean overrideInquire) in /usr/src/photon/BUILD/PowerShell-6.2.3/src/System.Management.Automation/engine/MshCommandRuntime.cs:line 414
at System.Management.Automation.MshCommandRuntime.WriteProgress(ProgressRecord progressRecord, Boolean overrideInquire) in /usr/src/photon/BUILD/PowerShell-6.2.3/src/System.Management.Automation/engine/MshCommandRuntime.cs:line 355
at System.Management.Automation.MshCommandRuntime.WriteProgress(ProgressRecord progressRecord) in /usr/src/photon/BUILD/PowerShell-6.2.3/src/System.Management.Automation/engine/MshCommandRuntime.cs:line 325
at System.Management.Automation.Cmdlet.WriteProgress(ProgressRecord progressRecord) in /usr/src/photon/BUILD/PowerShell-6.2.3/src/System.Management.Automation/engine/cmdlet.cs:line 563
at VMware.VimAutomation.Sdk.Util10Ps.BaseCmdlet.BaseCmdlet.ProgressCallback(Task task, Object result, Boolean writeResultToScreen)
at VMware.VimAutomation.Sdk.Util10Ps.BaseCmdlet.BaseCmdlet.EndProcessingErrorHandled()
at VMware.VimAutomation.ViCore.Util10Ps.BaseCmdlet.BaseCmdlet.EndProcessingErrorHandled(); TargetSite=Void ThrowTerminatingError(System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord); StackTrace= at System.Management.Automation.MshCommandRuntime.ThrowTerminatingError(ErrorRecord errorRecord) in /usr/src/photon/BUILD/PowerShell-6.2.3/src/System.Management.Automation/engine/MshCommandRuntime.cs:line 2055; HelpLink=; Source=System.Management.Automation; HResult=-2146232832}
@{Message=Length cannot be less than zero.
Parameter name: length; ActualValue=; ParamName=length; Data=System.Collections.ListDictionaryInternal; InnerException=; TargetSite=System.String Substring(Int32, Int32); StackTrace= at System.String.Substring(Int32 startIndex, Int32 length)
at System.Management.Automation.Internal.StringUtil.TruncateToBufferCellWidth(PSHostRawUserInterface rawUI, String toTruncate, Int32 maxWidthInBufferCells) in /usr/src/photon/BUILD/PowerShell-6.2.3/src/System.Management.Automation/utils/StringUtil.cs:line 46
at Microsoft.PowerShell.ProgressNode.RenderFullDescription(String description, String indent, Int32 maxWidth, PSHostRawUserInterface rawUi, ArrayList strCollection, Boolean isFullPlus) in /usr/src/photon/BUILD/PowerShell-6.2.3/src/Microsoft.PowerShell.ConsoleHost/host/msh/ProgressNode.cs:line 214
at Microsoft.PowerShell.ProgressNode.LinesRequiredInFullStyleMethod(PSHostRawUserInterface rawUi, Int32 maxWidth, Boolean isFullPlus) in /usr/src/photon/BUILD/PowerShell-6.2.3/src/Microsoft.PowerShell.ConsoleHost/host/msh/ProgressNode.cs:line 441
at Microsoft.PowerShell.ProgressNode.LinesRequiredMethod(PSHostRawUserInterface rawUi, Int32 maxWidth) in /usr/src/photon/BUILD/PowerShell-6.2.3/src/Microsoft.PowerShell.ConsoleHost/host/msh/ProgressNode.cs:line 398
at Microsoft.PowerShell.PendingProgress.HeightTallyer.Visit(ProgressNode node, ArrayList unused, Int32 unusedToo) in /usr/src/photon/BUILD/PowerShell-6.2.3/src/Microsoft.PowerShell.ConsoleHost/host/msh/PendingProgress.cs:line 678
at Microsoft.PowerShell.PendingProgress.NodeVisitor.VisitNodes(ArrayList nodes, NodeVisitor v) in /usr/src/photon/BUILD/PowerShell-6.2.3/src/Microsoft.PowerShell.ConsoleHost/host/msh/PendingProgress.cs:line 1005
at Microsoft.PowerShell.PendingProgress.TallyHeight(PSHostRawUserInterface rawUi, Int32 maxHeight, Int32 maxWidth) in /usr/src/photon/BUILD/PowerShell-6.2.3/src/Microsoft.PowerShell.ConsoleHost/host/msh/PendingProgress.cs:line 715
at Microsoft.PowerShell.PendingProgress.Render(Int32 maxWidth, Int32 maxHeight, PSHostRawUserInterface rawUI) in /usr/src/photon/BUILD/PowerShell-6.2.3/src/Microsoft.PowerShell.ConsoleHost/host/msh/PendingProgress.cs:line 581
at Microsoft.PowerShell.ProgressPane.Show(PendingProgress pendingProgress) in /usr/src/photon/BUILD/PowerShell-6.2.3/src/Microsoft.PowerShell.ConsoleHost/host/msh/ProgressPane.cs:line 182
at Microsoft.PowerShell.ConsoleHostUserInterface.HandleIncomingProgressRecord(Int64 sourceId, ProgressRecord record) in /usr/src/photon/BUILD/PowerShell-6.2.3/src/Microsoft.PowerShell.ConsoleHost/host/msh/ConsoleHostUserInterfaceProgress.cs:line 96
at Microsoft.PowerShell.ConsoleHostUserInterface.WriteProgress(Int64 sourceId, ProgressRecord record) in /usr/src/photon/BUILD/PowerShell-6.2.3/src/Microsoft.PowerShell.ConsoleHost/host/msh/ConsoleHostUserInterface.cs:line 1219
at System.Management.Automation.Internal.Host.InternalHostUserInterface.WriteProgress(Int64 sourceId, ProgressRecord record) in /usr/src/photon/BUILD/PowerShell-6.2.3/src/System.Management.Automation/engine/hostifaces/InternalHostUserInterface.cs:line 562
at System.Management.Automation.MshCommandRuntime.WriteProgress(Int64 sourceId, ProgressRecord progressRecord, Boolean overrideInquire) in /usr/src/photon/BUILD/PowerShell-6.2.3/src/System.Management.Automation/engine/MshCommandRuntime.cs:line 414
at System.Management.Automation.MshCommandRuntime.WriteProgress(ProgressRecord progressRecord, Boolean overrideInquire) in /usr/src/photon/BUILD/PowerShell-6.2.3/src/System.Management.Automation/engine/MshCommandRuntime.cs:line 355
at System.Management.Automation.MshCommandRuntime.WriteProgress(ProgressRecord progressRecord) in /usr/src/photon/BUILD/PowerShell-6.2.3/src/System.Management.Automation/engine/MshCommandRuntime.cs:line 325
at System.Management.Automation.Cmdlet.WriteProgress(ProgressRecord progressRecord) in /usr/src/photon/BUILD/PowerShell-6.2.3/src/System.Management.Automation/engine/cmdlet.cs:line 563
at VMware.VimAutomation.Sdk.Util10Ps.BaseCmdlet.BaseCmdlet.ProgressCallback(Task task, Object result, Boolean writeResultToScreen)
at VMware.VimAutomation.Sdk.Util10Ps.BaseCmdlet.BaseCmdlet.EndProcessingErrorHandled()
at VMware.VimAutomation.ViCore.Util10Ps.BaseCmdlet.BaseCmdlet.EndProcessingErrorHandled(); HelpLink=; Source=System.Private.CoreLib; HResult=-2146233086}
Running after script...
00:02
$ TZ=":US/Eastern" date
Tue Feb 4 20:28:39 2020
Job succeeded
为什么Gitlab的运行程序会导致该错误在我可以手动使其运行的同一Docker映像上失败？ Gitlab输出确认我正在连接到vCenter并可以看到VM和端口组
答案 0 :(得分：0)
使用powerclicore容器发生了类似的问题。我发现我可以通过将对象直接传递到set命令而不是通过管道来解决该问题。
尝试以下方法：
$netadapter = Get-VM -Name "REDACTED-VM-Name" | Get-NetworkAdapter -Name "Network adapter 1"
Set-NetworkAdapter -NetworkAdapater $netadapter -NetworkName "Target Network"
答案 1 :(得分：0)
我有类似的问题。它看起来像是vmware / powerclicore docker映像中的错误。
因此，我使用了docker映像：mcr.microsoft.com/powershell而不是vmware / powerclicore，并运行以下命令将powercli模块安装到其powershell实例。所有其他powerCLI命令都应紧随其后。
Set-PSRepository-名称PSGallery -InstallationPolicy受信任
安装模块VMware.PowerCLI-确认：$ false
答案 2 :(得分：0)
此问题是由基于 Photon OS 的图像上的 PowerShell 进度条引起的。为了避免它设置
$ProgressPreference = 'SilentlyContinue'
在脚本之上。
答案 3 :(得分：0)
我们通过修复更新了 powerclicore 图像。默认情况下禁用进度条以避免此异常。
具有解决方法的映像是 vmware/powercli:latest 和 vmware/powercli:12.2.1