要计算平均浓度,我必须对每日和每月数据应用质量控制过滤器。
我的方法是首先每年应用过滤器并重新采样,然后按位置和年份进行分组。
此外,在所有位置(在标题为“位置”的列中)中,我只需要选择几行。因此,我将对原始数据框进行切片,并使用选定的行创建一个新的数据框。
我无法使用以下代码实现此目标:
date=df['date']
location = df['location']
df.date = pd.to_datetime(df.date)
year=df.date.dt.year
df=df.set_index(date)
df['Year'] = df['date'].map(lambda x: x.year )
#Location name selection/correction in each city:
#Changing all stations:
df['location'] = df['location'].map(lambda x: "M" if x == "mm" else x)
#New dataframe:
df_new = df[(df['location'].isin(['K', 'L', 'M']))]
#Data filtering:
df_new = df_new[df_new['value'] >= 0]
df_new.drop(df_new[df_new['value'] > 400].index, inplace = True)
df_new.drop(df_new[df_new['value'] <2].index, inplace = True)
diurnal = df_new[df_new['value']].resample('12h')
diurnal_mean = diurnal.mean()[diurnal.count() >= 9]
daily_mean=diurnal_mean.resample('d').mean()
df_month=daily_mean.resample('m').mean()
df_yearly=df_month[df_month['value']].resample('y')
#For plotting:
df_grouped = df_new.groupby(['location', 'Year']).agg({'value':'sum'}).reset_index()
sns.barplot(x='location',y='value',hue='Year',data= df_grouped)
这是出现的许多错误之一:
"None of [Float64Index([22.73, 64.81, 8.67, 19.98, 33.12, 37.81, 39.87, 42.29, 37.81,\n 36.51,\n ...\n 11.0, 40.0, 23.0, 80.0, 50.0, 60.0, 40.0, 80.0, 80.0,\n 17.0],\n dtype='float64', length=63846)] are in the [columns]"
ERROR:root:Invalid alias: The name clear can't be aliased because it is another magic command.
这是一个示例数据框,显示了我需要绘制的内容;在执行质量控制操作和重新采样之后,“值”列理想地应代表重新采样的值。
Unnamed: 0 location value \
date location value
2017-10-21 08:45:00+05:30 8335 M 339.3
2017-08-18 17:45:00+05:30 8344 M 45.1
2017-11-08 13:15:00+05:30 8347 L 594.4
2017-10-21 13:15:00+05:30 8659 N 189.9
2017-08-18 15:45:00+05:30 8662 N 46.5
这是选择所选位置后一部分实际数据的外观。我是新用户,因此无法附加我所需图形的屏幕截图。该查询是我先前发布的查询的扩展,另外还要求绘制重新采样的数据而不是简单的值计数。 Iteration over years to plot different group values as bar plot in pandas
任何帮助将不胜感激。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
从根本上讲,这种不清楚的索引会带来错误,在这种情况下,您正在传递一列连续的浮点值,用于按行选择当前当前为日期时间类型的索引。
df_new[df_new['value']] # INDEXING DATETIME USING FLOAT VALUES
...
df_month[df_month['value']] # COLUMN value DOES NOT EXIST
可能的话,您打算在重采样期间选择列 value (在其他列中)。
diurnal = df_new['value'].resample('12h')
diurnal.mean()[diurnal.count() >= 9]
daily_mean = diurnal_mean.resample('d').mean()
df_month = daily_mean.resample('m').mean() # REMOVE value BEING UNDERLYING SERIES
df_yearly = df_month.resample('y')
但是,在上面的任何地方都没有保留位置进行绘图。因此,使用resample
groupby(pd.Grouper(...))
# AGGREGATE TO KEEP LOCATION AND 12h
diurnal = (df_new.groupby(["location", pd.Grouper(freq='12h')])["value"]
.agg(["count", "mean"])
.reset_index().set_index(['date'])
)
# FILTER
diurnal_sub = diurnal[diurnal["count"] >= 9]
# MULTIPLE DATE TIME LEVEL MEANS
daily_mean = diurnal_sub.groupby(["location", pd.Grouper(freq='d')])["mean"].mean()
df_month = diurnal_sub.groupby(["location", pd.Grouper(freq='m')])["mean"].mean()
df_yearly = diurnal_sub.groupby(["location", pd.Grouper(freq='y')])["mean"].mean()
print(df_yearly)
以随机,可复制的数据进行演示:
数据
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
np.random.seed(242020)
random_df = pd.DataFrame({'date': (np.random.choice(pd.date_range('2017-01-01', '2019-12-31'), 5000) +
pd.to_timedelta(np.random.randint(60*60, 60*60*24, 5000), unit='s')),
'location': np.random.choice(list("KLM"), 5000),
'value': np.random.uniform(10, 1000, 5000)
})
汇总
loc_list = list("KLM")
# NEW DATA FRAME WITH DATA FILTERING
df = (random_df.set_index(random_df['date'])
.assign(Year = lambda x: x['date'].dt.year,
location = lambda x: x['location'].where(x["location"] != "mm", "M"))
.query('(location == @loc_list) and (value >= 2 and value <= 400)')
)
# 12h AGGREGATION
diurnal = (df_new.groupby(["location", pd.Grouper(freq='12h')])["value"]
.agg(["count", "mean"])
.reset_index().set_index(['date'])
.query("count >= 2")
)
# d, m, y AGGREGATION
daily_mean = diurnal.groupby(["location", pd.Grouper(freq='d')])["mean"].mean()
df_month = diurnal.groupby(["location", pd.Grouper(freq='m')])["mean"].mean()
df_yearly = (diurnal.groupby(["location", pd.Grouper(freq='y')])["mean"].mean()
.reset_index()
.assign(Year = lambda x: x["date"].dt.year)
)
print(df_yearly)
# location date mean Year
# 0 K 2017-12-31 188.984592 2017
# 1 K 2018-12-31 199.521702 2018
# 2 K 2019-12-31 216.497268 2019
# 3 L 2017-12-31 214.347873 2017
# 4 L 2018-12-31 199.232711 2018
# 5 L 2019-12-31 177.689221 2019
# 6 M 2017-12-31 222.412711 2017
# 7 M 2018-12-31 241.597977 2018
# 8 M 2019-12-31 215.554228 2019
绘图
sns.set()
fig, axs = plt.subplots(figsize=(12,5))
sns.barplot(x='location', y='mean', hue='Year', data= df_yearly, ax=axs)
plt.title("Location Value Yearly Aggregation", weight="bold", size=16)
plt.show()
plt.clf()
plt.close()