我试图注释掉gem文件，每当我使用rake时，我都会收到以下错误：
(in /home/egervari/Projects/training)
rake aborted!
undefined method `basename' for "/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/actionmailer-3.0.7":String
/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems.rb:601:in `block in latest_partials'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems.rb:600:in `each'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems.rb:600:in `latest_partials'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems.rb:587:in `block in latest_load_paths'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems.rb:586:in `each'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems.rb:586:in `latest_load_paths'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/deprecate.rb:62:in `block (2 levels) in deprecate'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/spork-0.8.4/lib/spork.rb:112:in `other_spork_gem_load_paths'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/spork-0.8.4/lib/spork.rb:105:in `detect_and_require'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/spork-0.8.4/lib/spork/test_framework.rb:167:in `<top (required)>'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rspec-core-2.5.2/lib/rspec/monkey/spork/test_framework/rspec.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.7/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:239:in `require'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.7/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:239:in `block in require'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.7/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:225:in `block in load_dependency'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.7/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:596:in `new_constants_in'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.7/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:225:in `load_dependency'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.7/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:239:in `require'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rspec-core-2.5.2/lib/rspec/monkey.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.7/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:239:in `require'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.7/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:239:in `block in require'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.7/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:225:in `block in load_dependency'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.7/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:596:in `new_constants_in'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.7/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:225:in `load_dependency'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.7/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:239:in `require'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rspec-core-2.5.2/lib/rspec/core.rb:65:in `<top (required)>'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.7/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:239:in `require'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.7/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:239:in `block in require'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.7/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:225:in `block in load_dependency'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.7/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:596:in `new_constants_in'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.7/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:225:in `load_dependency'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.7/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:239:in `require'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rspec-rails-2.5.0/lib/rspec/rails/tasks/rspec.rake:1:in `<top (required)>'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.7/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:235:in `load'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.7/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:235:in `block in load'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.7/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:225:in `block in load_dependency'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.7/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:596:in `new_constants_in'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.7/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:225:in `load_dependency'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.7/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:235:in `load'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rspec-rails-2.5.0/lib/rspec-rails.rb:10:in `block in <class:Railtie>'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.7/lib/rails/railtie.rb:184:in `call'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.7/lib/rails/railtie.rb:184:in `each'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.7/lib/rails/railtie.rb:184:in `load_tasks'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.7/lib/rails/application.rb:140:in `block in load_tasks'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.7/lib/rails/application/railties.rb:11:in `each'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.7/lib/rails/application/railties.rb:11:in `all'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.7/lib/rails/application.rb:140:in `load_tasks'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.7/lib/rails/application.rb:77:in `method_missing'
/home/egervari/Projects/training/Rakefile:7:in `<top (required)>'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:2383:in `load'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:2383:in `raw_load_rakefile'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:2017:in `block in load_rakefile'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:2068:in `standard_exception_handling'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:2016:in `load_rakefile'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:2000:in `block in run'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:2068:in `standard_exception_handling'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:1998:in `run'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.8.7/bin/rake:31:in `<top (required)>'
/usr/local/bin/rake:19:in `load'
/usr/local/bin/rake:19:in `<main>'
除了上述问题...除了对使用黄瓜的rails应用程序中的所有地方进行文本搜索外，还有什么特别的问题吗？
答案 0 :(得分：1)
似乎我已经自己解决了这个问题（任何人盲目地修复我的想法都会非常困难。）
出于某种原因，删除Cucumber会导致Spork导致此错误。我不明白为什么，但Spork以前工作得很好......现在它没有：/
解决方案是去掉spork。
我认为Spork或者某个地方都有一个错误。它与路径有关。其他人注意到代码在字符串上调用basename，但它应该使用File.basename（the_string）。
我认为这在新版本中得到了修复，但对于我们这些使用Rails 3.0.7的人来说可能不会修补
Anyhoo，如果你遇到这个问题，只需删除Spork。我知道这很糟糕，但Spork有点过度承诺并且无论如何都不足 - 至少对我而言:(根据我本周使用它的经验，它比它拯救我的时间引起了更多的头痛和问题。所以，现在是Spork的时候了。
无论如何，我希望能帮助别人。