在VB.NET中,我该如何做?
答案 0 :(得分:40)
位于.vb文件的顶部:
Imports System.data.sqlclient
在您的代码中:
'Setup SQL Command
Dim CMD as new sqlCommand("StoredProcedureName")
CMD.parameters("@Parameter1", sqlDBType.Int).value = Param_1_value
Dim connection As New SqlConnection(connectionString)
CMD.Connection = connection
CMD.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure
Dim adapter As New SqlDataAdapter(CMD)
adapter.SelectCommand.CommandTimeout = 300
'Fill the dataset
Dim DS as DataSet
adapter.Fill(ds)
connection.Close()
'Now, read through your data:
For Each DR as DataRow in DS.Tables(0).rows
Msgbox("The value in Column ""ColumnName1"": " & cstr(DR("ColumnName1")))
next
现在已经完成了基础知识,
我强烈建议将实际的SqlCommand执行抽象为函数。
这是我在某种形式上用于各种项目的通用函数:
''' <summary>Executes a SqlCommand on the Main DB Connection. Usage: Dim ds As DataSet = ExecuteCMD(CMD)</summary>'''
''' <param name="CMD">The command type will be determined based upon whether or not the commandText has a space in it. If it has a space, it is a Text command ("select ... from .."),'''
''' otherwise if there is just one token, it's a stored procedure command</param>''''
Function ExecuteCMD(ByRef CMD As SqlCommand) As DataSet
Dim connectionString As String = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("main").ConnectionString
Dim ds As New DataSet()
Try
Dim connection As New SqlConnection(connectionString)
CMD.Connection = connection
'Assume that it's a stored procedure command type if there is no space in the command text. Example: "sp_Select_Customer" vs. "select * from Customers"
If CMD.CommandText.Contains(" ") Then
CMD.CommandType = CommandType.Text
Else
CMD.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure
End If
Dim adapter As New SqlDataAdapter(CMD)
adapter.SelectCommand.CommandTimeout = 300
'fill the dataset
adapter.Fill(ds)
connection.Close()
Catch ex As Exception
' The connection failed. Display an error message.
Throw New Exception("Database Error: " & ex.Message)
End Try
Return ds
End Function
完成后,您的SQL执行+阅读代码非常简单:
'----------------------------------------------------------------------'
Dim CMD As New SqlCommand("GetProductName")
CMD.Parameters.Add("@productID", SqlDbType.Int).Value = ProductID
Dim DR As DataRow = ExecuteCMD(CMD).Tables(0).Rows(0)
MsgBox("Product Name: " & cstr(DR(0)))
'----------------------------------------------------------------------'
答案 1 :(得分:10)
来自MSDN
执行使用命令对象以编程方式返回行的存储过程
Dim sqlConnection1 As New SqlConnection("Your Connection String")
Dim cmd As New SqlCommand
Dim reader As SqlDataReader
cmd.CommandText = "StoredProcedureName"
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure
cmd.Connection = sqlConnection1
sqlConnection1.Open()
reader = cmd.ExecuteReader()
' Data is accessible through the DataReader object here.
' Use Read method (true/false) to see if reader has records and advance to next record
' You can use a While loop for multiple records (While reader.Read() ... End While)
If reader.Read() Then
someVar = reader(0)
someVar2 = reader(1)
someVar3 = reader("NamedField")
End If
sqlConnection1.Close()
答案 2 :(得分:2)
最简单的方法?有用。 :)
Dim queryString As String = "Stor_Proc_Name " & data1 & "," & data2
Try
Using connection As New SqlConnection(ConnStrg)
connection.Open()
Dim command As New SqlCommand(queryString, connection)
Dim reader As SqlDataReader = command.ExecuteReader()
Dim DTResults As New DataTable
DTResults.Load(reader)
MsgBox(DTResults.Rows(0)(0).ToString)
End Using
Catch ex As Exception
MessageBox.Show("Error while executing .. " & ex.Message, "")
Finally
End Try
答案 3 :(得分:0)
我的存储过程需要2个参数,我需要我的函数来返回数据表,这里是100%工作代码
请确保您的程序返回一些行
Public Shared Function Get_BillDetails(AccountNumber As String) As DataTable
Try
Connection.Connect()
debug.print("Look up account number " & AccountNumber)
Dim DP As New SqlDataAdapter("EXEC SP_GET_ACCOUNT_PAYABLES_GROUP '" & AccountNumber & "' , '" & 08/28/2013 &"'", connection.Con)
Dim DST As New DataSet
DP.Fill(DST)
Return DST.Tables(0)
Catch ex As Exception
Return Nothing
End Try
End Function
答案 4 :(得分:0)
Dim sqlConnection1 As New SqlConnection("Your Connection String")
Dim cmd As New SqlCommand
cmd.CommandText = "StoredProcedureName"
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure
cmd.Connection = sqlConnection1
sqlConnection1.Open()
Dim adapter As System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataAdapter
Dim dsdetailwk As New DataSet
Try
adapter = New System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataAdapter
adapter.SelectCommand = cmd
adapter.Fill(dsdetailwk, "delivery")
Catch Err As System.Exception
End Try
sqlConnection1.Close()
datagridview1.DataSource = dsdetailwk.Tables(0)