使用左外部联接联接两个表，并根据右表列填充新的列值

Question

我有两个表exam_table和emp_table，在这里我想使用左外部联接将两个表联接起来，我想使用右表中的exam_completed_date列创建一个名为new_column的新列。

invoke-command comp1,comp2,comp3 { sleep 5; "done $env:computername" } 

我需要这样的输出

select id, exam_completed_date from exam_table;

id exam_completed_date 
0  12-01-2019
1  12-12-2019

select id, week_end_date from emp_table where id=0;

id week_end_date
0  11-29-2019
0  11-30-2019
0  12-31-2019
0  12-01-2019
0  12-02-2019
0  12-03-2019
0  12-04-2019

select id, week_end_date, exam_completed_date 
from emp_table emp left outer join 
     exam_table exam 
     on (exam.id=emp.id and exam.exam_completed_date=emp.week_end_date)
where id=0

id week_end_date exam_completed_date 
0  11-29-2019    
0  11-30-2019
0  12-31-2019
0  12-01-2019     12-01-2019
0  12-02-2019    
0  12-03-2019    
0  12-04-2019   

Answer 1

我认为您需要累积最大窗口函数：

select id, week_end_date, exam_completed_date,
       max(exam_completed_date) over (partition by id order by week_end_date) as newcolumn
from emp_table emp left outer join
     exam_table exam 
     on exam.id=emp.id and
        exam.exam_completed_date = emp.week_end_date
where id = 0;