如何实现可以接受不同数量参数的php构造函数?

时间:2011-05-13 01:01:55

标签: php constructor multiple-constructors

如何实现可以接受不同数量参数的php构造函数?

class Person {
    function __construct() { 
        // some fancy implementation
    } 
} 

$a = new Person('John');
$b = new Person('Jane', 'Doe');
$c = new Person('John', 'Doe', '25');

在php中实现这个的最佳方法是什么?

谢谢, 米洛

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:10)

一种解决方案是使用默认值:

public function __construct($name, $lastname = null, $age = 25) {
    $this->name = $name;
    if ($lastname !== null) {
        $this->lastname = $lastname;
    }
    if ($age !== null) {
        $this->age = $age;
    }
}

第二个是接受数组,关联数组或对象(关于关联数组的例子):

public function __construct($params = array()) {
    foreach ($params as $key => $value) {
        $this->{$key} = $value;
    }
}

但在第二种情况下,它应该像这样传递:

$x = new Person(array('name' => 'John'));

tandu指出了第三个选项:

  

构造函数参数的工作方式与任何其他函数的参数一样。只需指定默认值php.net/manual/en / ...或使用func_get_args()

编辑:粘贴在此处,我可以通过tandu(现在:Explosion Pills)从original answer检索。

答案 1 :(得分:3)

更新答案:

echo '<pre>';

// option 1 - combination of both tadeck's and my previous answer

class foo {
    function __construct() {
        $arg_names = array('firstname', 'lastname', 'age');
        $arg_list = func_get_args();
        for ($i = 0; $i < func_num_args(); $i++) {
            $this->{$arg_names[$i]} = $arg_list[$i];
        }
    }
}

$foo = new foo('John', 'Doe', 25);

print_r($foo);

// option 2 - by default, PHP lets you set arbitrary properties in objects, even
// if their classes don't have that property defined - negating the need for __set()

// you will need to set properties one by one however, rather than passing them as
// parameters

class bar {
}

$bar = new bar();
$bar->firstname = 'John';
$bar->lastname = 'Doe';
$bar->age = 25;

print_r($bar);

结果:

foo Object
(
    [firstname] => John
    [lastname] => Doe
    [age] => 25
)
bar Object
(
    [firstname] => John
    [lastname] => Doe
    [age] => 25
)

上一个答案:

<?php

class Person {
    function __construct() {
        $arg_list = func_get_args();
        echo '<p>';
        for ($i = 0; $i < func_num_args(); $i++) {
            echo 'Argument '.$i.' is: '.$arg_list[$i].'<br />', "\n";
        }
    }
}

$a = new Person('John');
$b = new Person('Jane', 'Doe');
$c = new Person('John', 'Doe', '25');

?>

结果:

Argument 0 is: John

Argument 0 is: Jane
Argument 1 is: Doe

Argument 0 is: John
Argument 1 is: Doe
Argument 2 is: 25