我正在开发一个Flutter应用程序,我想在按下按钮时更新第二级父母的状态。当按下“ PressMe”按钮时,我希望MyHomePage的状态以其自身状态保存Widget2的标题字符串。有人可以帮我这个忙吗?该按钮是一个较低级别的小部件,我想将数据向上传递两个级别。谢谢!
//main.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'Widget1.dart';
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: MyHomePage(),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
String title2;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text("Hello"),
),
body: Center(
child: Widget1(),
),
);
}
}
///////////////////////////////
//Widget1.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'Widget2.dart';
class Widget1 extends StatefulWidget {
_Widget1State createState() => _Widget1State();
}
class _Widget1State extends State<Widget1> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Widget2();
}
}
///////////////////////////////
//Widget2.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class Widget2 extends StatefulWidget {
final String title = "Hello from Widget2";
_Widget2State createState() => _Widget2State();
}
class _Widget2State extends State<Widget2> {
String title = "Hello from Widget2";
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return RaisedButton(
onPressed: null,
child: Text(
'PressMe',
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 20)
),
);
}
}
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
从子级更新父级窗口小部件/类的最简单方法是传递在父级中创建的function
,然后在需要更新时从子级调用该函数。但是,如果您需要将其传递给多个子对象,那就太麻烦了。通常,在这种情况下,您希望您的父母是StatefulWidget
,并在分配新标题时在创建的函数内调用setState
。
下一个解决方案是使用InheritedWidget
或ChangeNotifier
s。
理想的解决方案是使用某种形式的状态管理,例如Provider
或Bloc
。