首先,我真的很陌生。抱歉,对于初学者的问题。
我有一个带有Redux和Redux Saga的React应用。
其中一个组件如下所示:
import { TableContainer, TableHead, TableRow } from '@material-ui/core';
import Paper from '@material-ui/core/Paper';
import makeStyles from '@material-ui/core/styles/makeStyles';
import Table from '@material-ui/core/Table';
import TableBody from '@material-ui/core/TableBody';
import TableCell from '@material-ui/core/TableCell';
import React, { useEffect } from 'react';
import { connect } from 'react-redux';
import { createSelector } from 'reselect';
import { ProgramCategory } from '../model/program-category';
import { ProgramCategoryItemRow } from '../ProgramGategoryItemRow/ProgramCategoryItemRow';
import { ProgramCategoryActions } from '../store/program-category.actions';
import { ProgramCategorySelectors } from '../store/program-category.selectors';
const useStyles = makeStyles({
table: {
width: '100%',
},
tableHeadCell: {
fontWeight: 'bold',
},
});
export interface ProgramCategoriesTableProps {
isLoaded: boolean;
categories: ProgramCategory[];
fetchAllCategories: () => void;
}
export const PureProgramCategoriesTable: React.FC<ProgramCategoriesTableProps> = ({
isLoaded,
categories,
fetchAllCategories,
}) => {
useEffect(() => {
console.error('in useEffect');
fetchAllCategories();
});
const styles = useStyles();
return (
<TableContainer component={Paper}>
// the rest
<TableBody>
{categories.map(c => (
<ProgramCategoryItemRow category={c} />
))}
</TableBody>
</TableContainer>
);
};
const mapStateToProps = createSelector(
[ProgramCategorySelectors.isLoaded, ProgramCategorySelectors.getAll],
(isLoaded, categories) => ({ isLoaded, categories }),
);
const mapDispatchToProps = {
fetchAllCategories: ProgramCategoryActions.fetchAll.start,
};
export const ProgramCategoriesTable = connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(PureProgramCategoriesTable);
处理ProgramCategoryActions.fetchAll.start
的Sagas如下:
import { call, put, takeLatest } from 'redux-saga/effects';
import { ProgramCategoryApi } from '../services/program-category.api';
import { ProgramCategoryActions } from './program-category.actions';
function* handleFetchAll() {
try {
const categories = yield call(ProgramCategoryApi.fetchAll);
yield put(ProgramCategoryActions.fetchAll.success(categories));
} catch (e) {
yield put(ProgramCategoryActions.fetchAll.failure(e));
}
}
export function* programCategorySagas() {
yield takeLatest(ProgramCategoryActions.fetchAll.start.type, handleFetchAll);
}
一切都有意义,但是我的动作代码会一遍又一遍地执行。深入研究它,似乎效果钩也一遍又一遍地执行。 如果我正确理解它,则发生这种情况是因为状态中的数据正在更改,该组件将再次重新呈现。但是,这会导致无限循环。 我究竟做错了什么?设置这种组件的正确方法是什么?
我发现的一种选择是将传奇更改为:
function* handleFetchAll() {
try {
const alreadyLoaded = select(ProgramCategorySelectors.isLoaded);
if (!alreadyLoaded) {
const categories = yield call(ProgramCategoryApi.fetchAll);
yield put(ProgramCategoryActions.fetchAll.success(categories));
}
} catch (e) {
yield put(ProgramCategoryActions.fetchAll.failure(e));
}
}
因此,它只调用一次api;而且这种方式似乎很好用。但是,这是正确的解决方案吗?
如评论中所建议,我尝试为效果添加依赖项:
useEffect(() => {
fetchAllCategories();
}, []);
现在,我遇到一个错误:
./ src / program / ProgramCategoriesTable / ProgramCategoriesTable.tsx行 37:6:React Hook useEffect缺少依赖项: 'fetchAllCategories'。包括它或删除依赖项 数组。如果“ fetchAllCategories”更改过于频繁,请找到父项 定义它并将该定义包装在useCallback中的组件 反应钩/详尽的下降
答案 0 :(得分:0)
问题在这里
useEffect(() => {
console.error('in useEffect');
fetchAllCategories();
});
来自react docs:useEffect是否在每次渲染后运行?是!默认情况下,它在第一次渲染后和每次更新后都运行。 (我们将在后面讨论如何自定义此功能。)您可能会发现更容易想到效果发生在“渲染后”,而不是“安装”和“更新”。 React保证DOM在运行效果时已被更新。
https://reactjs.org/docs/hooks-effect.html
您必须在最后传递一系列依赖项。
useEffect(() => {
console.error('in useEffect');
fetchAllCategories();
}, []);
希望这会有所帮助!