我是Mongo DB的新手,希望在以下查询任务中获得一些帮助。
我有一组如下所示的文档:
{
"field_1" : {
"subfield_1" : {
"subsubfield_1" : "true",
"subsubfield_2" : "false",
"subsubfield_3" : "true"
},
"subfield_2" : "sf2"
},
"field_2" : {
"subfield_1" : {
"subsubfield_1" : "true",
"subsubfield_2" : "false"
},
"subfield_2" : "sf2"
},
"field_3" : {
"subfield_1" : {
"subsubfield_1" : "true",
"subsubfield_2" : "false",
"subsubfield_3" : "false"
},
"subfield_2" : "sf2"
}
}
我正在尝试查询,以便我为集合中的每个元素(1)确切指定要返回的字段(在这种情况下为subfield_1
和subfield_2
,而(2)为subfield_1
仅返回true
个元素的计数。因此,我希望输出如下所示:
{
{
"subfield_1" : 2,
"subfield_2" : "sf2"
},
{
"subfield_1" : 1,
"subfield_2" : "sf2"
},
{
"subfield_1" : 1,
"subfield_2" : "sf2"
}
}
我一直在尝试这段代码,但这只给了我subfield_1
中每个元素的条目数:
db.getCollection('myCollection').aggregate(
{
$match: {<some other condition>}
},
{
$project: {
subfield_2: 1,
subfield_1: {'$size': '$subfield_1'}
}
}
)
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您需要运行$objectToArray将嵌套的构造函数转换为键和值的数组,然后使用$unwind为每个子文档获取一个单独的文档。然后,您可以与$filter一起运行另一个$objectToArray
,以仅获取true
值:
db.collection.aggregate([
{
$project: {
doc: { $objectToArray: "$$ROOT" }
}
},
{
$unwind: "$doc"
},
{
$match: { $expr: { $ne: [ "$doc.k", "_id" ] } }
},
{
$project: {
_id: 0,
subfield_1: { $size: { $filter: { input: { $objectToArray: "$doc.v.subfield_1" }, cond: { $eq: [ "$$this.v", "true" ] } } } },
subfield_2: "$doc.v.subfield_2"
}
}
])