Question

需要从某些XML文件中提取一些值。从Jenkins文件触发提取。以下代码在我的Jenkinsfile中可以正常工作：

    def xml_file_contents = new XmlParser().parseText(xml_file)
    def value_i_need_to_extract = xml_file_contents.children()[4].children()[0].children()[0].children()[0].text().toString()

但是，解析的XML文件可能会在以后修改，因此通过XML节点名称而不是使用children（）方法进行遍历将是一个更好的主意。但是，每次我应用这样的内容：

    def value_i_need_to_extract = xml_file_contents.nodename.nodename.nodename.nodename.text().toString()

我收到以下错误：

    org.jenkinsci.plugins.scriptsecurity.sandbox.RejectedAccessException: No such field found: field groovy.util.Node remote

我尝试使用不同的XML文件和不同的节点名称遍历节点名称，但是结果始终是错误。

尽管我已经批准了Jenkins进程内脚本批准所要求的所有安全功能，但仍然出现此错误。

问题说明示例：

代码A：

def remote_repo = xml_file_contents.children()[3].children()[0].children()[0].children()[0]
echo 'Remote repository is:' + remote_repo.toString()

输出A：

Remote repository is:remote[attributes={}; value=[http://LAPTOP/svn/localrepo/app/component/RC]]

代码B：

def remote_repo = xml_file_contents.children()[3].children()[0].children()[0].children()[0].text()
echo 'Remote repository is:' + remote_repo.toString()

输出B：

Remote repository is:http://LAPTOP/svn/localrepo/app/component/RC

代码C：

def remote_repo = xml_file_contents.children()[3].children()[0].children()[0].remote.text()

输出C：

org.jenkinsci.plugins.scriptsecurity.sandbox.RejectedAccessException: No such field found: field groovy.util.Node remote

您知道这种行为的可能原因吗？有没有一种方法可以通过节点名称遍历XML？

示例XML文件：

    <?xml version='1.1' encoding='UTF-8'?>
    <project>
      <description>Just a sample build job</description>
      <keepDependencies>false</keepDependencies>
      <properties>
        <hudson.plugins.jira.JiraProjectProperty plugin="jira@3.0.11"/>
      </properties>
      <scm class="hudson.scm.SubversionSCM" plugin="subversion@2.12.2">
        <locations>
          <hudson.scm.SubversionSCM_-ModuleLocation>
            <remote>http://LAPTOP/svn/localrepo/subfolder/componentname/RC</remote>
            <credentialsId>justsomeid</credentialsId>
            <local>.</local>
            <depthOption>infinity</depthOption>
            <ignoreExternalsOption>true</ignoreExternalsOption>
            <cancelProcessOnExternalsFail>true</cancelProcessOnExternalsFail>
          </hudson.scm.SubversionSCM_-ModuleLocation>
        </locations>
        <excludedRegions></excludedRegions>
        <includedRegions></includedRegions>
        <excludedUsers></excludedUsers>
        <excludedRevprop></excludedRevprop>
        <excludedCommitMessages></excludedCommitMessages>
        <workspaceUpdater class="hudson.scm.subversion.UpdateUpdater"/>
        <ignoreDirPropChanges>false</ignoreDirPropChanges>
        <filterChangelog>false</filterChangelog>
        <quietOperation>true</quietOperation>
      </scm>
      <canRoam>true</canRoam>
      <disabled>false</disabled>
      <blockBuildWhenDownstreamBuilding>false</blockBuildWhenDownstreamBuilding>
      <blockBuildWhenUpstreamBuilding>false</blockBuildWhenUpstreamBuilding>
      <triggers/>
      <concurrentBuild>false</concurrentBuild>
      <builders/>
      <publishers>
        <hudson.plugins.ws__cleanup.WsCleanup plugin="ws-cleanup@0.37">
          <patterns class="empty-list"/>
          <deleteDirs>false</deleteDirs>
          <skipWhenFailed>false</skipWhenFailed>
          <cleanWhenSuccess>true</cleanWhenSuccess>
          <cleanWhenUnstable>true</cleanWhenUnstable>
          <cleanWhenFailure>true</cleanWhenFailure>
          <cleanWhenNotBuilt>true</cleanWhenNotBuilt>
          <cleanWhenAborted>true</cleanWhenAborted>
          <notFailBuild>false</notFailBuild>
          <cleanupMatrixParent>false</cleanupMatrixParent>
          <externalDelete></externalDelete>
          <disableDeferredWipeout>false</disableDeferredWipeout>
        </hudson.plugins.ws__cleanup.WsCleanup>
      </publishers>
      <buildWrappers/>
    </project>

Answer 1

XmlParser should not be used，因为它不会序列化（它只能在主节点内工作，该主节点不应有任何执行程序）。

不幸的是，Jenkins没有像JSON和YAML一样提供可序列化的步骤（请参见Pipeline Utility Steps）。

如果您可以将XML转换为JSON或YAML，则将可以适当地使用readJSON / readYaml步骤，并且也可以更轻松地浏览它们。如果不可能，则应考虑编写一个小型实用程序来帮助您处理XML文件：这样，您将能够在不是主节点的代理上运行管道脚本。

Answer 2

以下内容可在我的Groovy控制台上使用：

def xml_file = """<?xml version='1.1' encoding='UTF-8'?>
    <project>
      <description>Just a sample build job</description>
      <keepDependencies>false</keepDependencies>
      <properties>
        <hudson.plugins.jira.JiraProjectProperty plugin="jira@3.0.11"/>
      </properties>
      <scm class="hudson.scm.SubversionSCM" plugin="subversion@2.12.2">
        <locations>
          <hudson.scm.SubversionSCM_-ModuleLocation>
            <remote>http://LAPTOP/svn/localrepo/subfolder/componentname/RC</remote>
            <credentialsId>justsomeid</credentialsId>
            <local>.</local>
            <depthOption>infinity</depthOption>
            <ignoreExternalsOption>true</ignoreExternalsOption>
            <cancelProcessOnExternalsFail>true</cancelProcessOnExternalsFail>
          </hudson.scm.SubversionSCM_-ModuleLocation>
        </locations>
        <excludedRegions></excludedRegions>
        <includedRegions></includedRegions>
        <excludedUsers></excludedUsers>
        <excludedRevprop></excludedRevprop>
        <excludedCommitMessages></excludedCommitMessages>
        <workspaceUpdater class="hudson.scm.subversion.UpdateUpdater"/>
        <ignoreDirPropChanges>false</ignoreDirPropChanges>
        <filterChangelog>false</filterChangelog>
        <quietOperation>true</quietOperation>
      </scm>
      <canRoam>true</canRoam>
      <disabled>false</disabled>
      <blockBuildWhenDownstreamBuilding>false</blockBuildWhenDownstreamBuilding>
      <blockBuildWhenUpstreamBuilding>false</blockBuildWhenUpstreamBuilding>
      <triggers/>
      <concurrentBuild>false</concurrentBuild>
      <builders/>
      <publishers>
        <hudson.plugins.ws__cleanup.WsCleanup plugin="ws-cleanup@0.37">
          <patterns class="empty-list"/>
          <deleteDirs>false</deleteDirs>
          <skipWhenFailed>false</skipWhenFailed>
          <cleanWhenSuccess>true</cleanWhenSuccess>
          <cleanWhenUnstable>true</cleanWhenUnstable>
          <cleanWhenFailure>true</cleanWhenFailure>
          <cleanWhenNotBuilt>true</cleanWhenNotBuilt>
          <cleanWhenAborted>true</cleanWhenAborted>
          <notFailBuild>false</notFailBuild>
          <cleanupMatrixParent>false</cleanupMatrixParent>
          <externalDelete></externalDelete>
          <disableDeferredWipeout>false</disableDeferredWipeout>
        </hudson.plugins.ws__cleanup.WsCleanup>
      </publishers>
      <buildWrappers/>
    </project>"""

def xml_file_contents = new XmlParser().parseText(xml_file)
println xml_file_contents.scm.locations[0].children()[0].remote.text()

输出：

http://LAPTOP/svn/localrepo/subfolder/componentname/RC

Jenkinsfile XmlParser（）。parseText（xml_file）不适用于XML节点名称

2 个答案: