如何在EF核心中与实体的一端添加/更新多对多关系

时间:2020-01-11 15:17:11

标签: c# many-to-many asp.net-core-webapi crud ef-core-2.2

我们已经访问了EF Core上的许多链接,其中有很多更新,但是无法为我们的问题找到具体的答案,也无法清除我们的理解。

场景: 我们希望一次性添加/更新实体及其相关的多对多关系,例如(dbset.Add()或dbset.Update())

我们正在尝试以下操作,并且只能添加/更新父实体,而不可以添加/更新多对多关系列表。您能帮助我们知道哪里出了问题吗?怎么办?

当前模型结构:


        public class Teacher
    {
        [DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity), Required]
        public long Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public List<TeacherDuty> TeacherDuties { get; set; }
    }
    public class Duty
    {
        [DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity), Required]
        public long Id { get; set; }
        public string Description { get; set; }
        public List<TeacherDuty> TeacherDuties { get; set; }
    }
    public class TeacherDuty
    {
        public long TeacherId { get; set; }
        public Teacher Teacher { get; set; }

        public long DutyId { get; set; }
        public Duty Duty { get; set; }
    }

我们正在尝试使用以下方法添加/更新:

public async Task<Teacher> AddTeacher(Teacher pTeacher)
{
    try
    {
        return await _teacher.AddAsync(pTeacher);
    }
    catch (Exception ex) { throw ex; }
}

public async Task<Teacher> UpdateTeacher(Teacher pTeacher)
{
    try
    {
        return await _teacher.Update(pTeacher);
    }
    catch (Exception ex) { throw ex; }
}

请尽可能指出我们对概念和解决方案的误解。 谢谢。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我创建了一个演示来添加和编辑老师。(_context是数据库上下文)

添加老师:

[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<IActionResult> Create(Teacher teacher)
    {
        //get your desired dutyId with your own logic
        var SelectedDutyIds = new int[] { 1 };
        var teacherDuties = new List<TeacherDuty>();

        if (ModelState.IsValid)
        {
            _context.Add(teacher);
            await _context.SaveChangesAsync();


            foreach (var id in SelectedDutyIds)
            {
                var item = new TeacherDuty()
                {
                    TeacherId = teacher.Id,
                    DutyId = id,
                };
                teacherDuties.Add(item);
            }
            _context.AddRange(teacherDuties);
            await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
            return RedirectToAction(nameof(Index));
        }
        return View(teacher);
    }

编辑教师:首先删除教师中所有现有的TeacherDuties,然后添加新教师。

 [HttpPost]
 [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
 public async Task<IActionResult> Edit(long id, Teacher teacher)
    {
        if (id != teacher.Id)
        {
            return NotFound();
        }

        if (ModelState.IsValid)
        {
            try
            {
               //your new dutyIds
                var newSelectedDutyIds = new int[] { 3 };
                var teacherDuties = new List<TeacherDuty>();


                var tdList = await _context.TeacherDuties.Where(td => td.TeacherId == teacher.Id).ToListAsync() ;
                _context.RemoveRange(tdList);

                foreach (var newid in newSelectedDutyIds)
                {
                    var item = new TeacherDuty()
                    {
                        TeacherId = teacher.Id,
                        DutyId = newid,
                    };
                    teacherDuties.Add(item);
                }
                _context.AddRange(teacherDuties);
                _context.Update(teacher);

                await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
            }
            catch (DbUpdateConcurrencyException)
            {
                if (!TeacherExists(teacher.Id))
                {
                    return NotFound();
                }
                else
                {
                    throw;
                }
            }
            return RedirectToAction(nameof(Index));
        }
        return View(teacher);
    }

请参阅Entity framework core update many to many