Redux,localStorage和React:刷新页面时出现错误

时间:2020-01-10 04:27:32

标签: javascript reactjs redux local-storage

我的目标是通过刷新使我的React状态保持不变。我使用浏览器的localStorage seen it done in a tutorial(如果您想查看的话,只需在附近单击即可)。我想使用该解决方案,因为相对于淘汰Redux Persist而言,它看起来很简单。

预期结果是页面将像以前一样刷新并重新加载。相反,我得到一个错误。我怀疑错误是由于Redux状态unloads(?)而发生的,然后我的代码尝试将const threadTitle指向this.props.posts[number]中的状态,这当然不存在,因为刷新只是将其卸载了。

我得到的错误如下:

TypeError: Cannot read property 'title' of undefined
fullThread.render
C:/Users/Roland/React_apps/reddit-knockoff/src/FullThread/FullThread.js:30
  27 | 
  28 |  // deliberate exclusion of 2nd parameter in .slice() to make it go til the end
  29 |  const number = this.props.location.pathname.slice(1);
> 30 |  const threadTitle = this.props.posts[number].title;
     | ^  31 |  let flair = null;
  32 |  const upVotes = this.props.posts[number].upvotes;
  33 |  const author = this.props.posts[number].author;

到目前为止,我已经尝试观看教程视频并突击Google的StackOverflow结果,以获取有关如何使用localStorage解决问题的提示。我已经启动并运行了一些代码,但这还不够。看看:

FullThread.js,错误消息指向该位置。

import React, { Component } from "react";
import { connect } from "react-redux";
import { Link } from "react-router-dom";

class fullThread extends Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        const stateFromStorage = localStorage.getItem("state");
        if (this.props.posts === null) {
            this.props.returnPostsToState(stateFromStorage);
        }
    }

    componentDidMount() {

        localStorage.setItem("state", this.props.posts);
    }

    render() {

        // deliberate exclusion of 2nd parameter in .slice() to make it go til the end
        const number = this.props.location.pathname.slice(1);
        const threadTitle = this.props.posts[number].title;
        const upVotes = this.props.posts[number].upvotes;
        const author = this.props.posts[number].author;
        const age = this.props.posts[number].age;
        const postText = this.props.posts[number].postText;


        return (
            <div>
                <div className="MainBody">
                    <h4>Thread titled: {threadTitle}</h4>
                    <p>Removed content. The constants threadTitle, upVotes, author, age and postText go here</p>

                </div>
            </div>
        );
    }
}

const mapDispatchToProps = dispatch => {
    return {
        returnPostsToState: stateFromStorage =>
            dispatch({ type: "RETURN", payload: stateFromStorage })
    };
};

const mapStateToProps = state => {
    return {
        posts: state.posts
    };
};

export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(fullThread);

posts.js,其中包含我的Reducer

const initialPosts = {
    posts: [
        {
            id: 0,
            upvotes: 831,
            flair: null,
            title: "New? READ ME FIRST!",
            author: "michael0x2a",
            age: "2 years",
            comments: 15,
            postText:
                "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua."
        }
    ],
    loggedIn: false
};

const reducer = (state = initialPosts, action) => {
    if (action.type === "ADD_POST") {
        console.log("HEY: ", action.newPost);
        console.log(state.posts.concat(action.newPost.post.tempThread));
        return {
            ...state,
            // receives newPost data from app.js
            posts: state.posts.concat(action.newPost.post.tempThread)
        };
    }
    if (action.type === "RETURN") {
        console.log("RETURNED! ", action.payload);
        console.log("RETURNED: ", state.posts);
        return {
            ...state,
            posts: state.posts.concat(action.payload)
        };
    }

    return state;
};

export default reducer;

我会发布app.js,但我认为这不相关。

我对代码和错误的争论是,嗯,我认为我的代码应该可以正常工作!首先,我在我的componentDidMount()方法中调用localStorage.setItem("state", this.props.posts);以使用我的posts状态变量的内容设置我的localStorage。然后,当页面重新加载时,我的构造方法-在组件生命周期中的任何其他代码之前首先触发! -调用this.props.returnPostsToState(stateFromStorage);,从而使用“ state From Storage”的内容重置全局Redux状态,这是我的原始帖子内容!

我在做什么错了?

我不知道如何实现它,但是,我认为有一些可行的解决方案,“ if (stateHasReloaded) { const threadTitle = this.props.posts[number].title; }”我还不完全知道它的外观。

在此先感谢您的帮助

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我认为,当您从本地存储中获取数据时,它将是字符串,因此之后您的组件将无法对其进行解析。请尝试从本地存储中获取数据。

 if (this.props.posts === null) {
      this.props.returnPostsToState(JSON.parse(stateFromStorage));
 }

另外,当您存储到本地存储时,请将数据字符串化为:

componentDidMount() {

    localStorage.setItem("state", JSON.stringify(this.props.posts));
}

为了安全起见,您总是可以检查数据是否存在,因为您是从url获取号码的,因此任何人都可以将其更改为帖子没有的号码:

const threadTitle = this.props.posts[number]?this.props.posts[number].title:'';

让我看看它是否正在工作。