我想知道如何使用Apache测试框架(JTF)测试使用Apache CXF和Spring开发的REST应用程序。
该应用程序由几个Maven模块组成,其中“app-rest”是集成它们并公开要测试的REST接口的模块。
我创建了一个单独的Maven模块,其中包含测试,其中“app-rest”作为依赖项,但我收到了这样的异常:
BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from class path resource
运行测试时。
我认为那是因为app-rest没有在嵌入式容器中正确部署。
我已经尝试将测试放入“app-rest”模块,但我得到了这个:
RuntimeException: The scope of the component class org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.provider.AtomFeedProvider must be a singleton
我正在使用此命令行运行测试:
mvn test -Dtest=JerseyRestTest -Djersey.test.containerFactory=com.sun.jersey.test.framework.spi.container.grizzly.web.GrizzlyWebTestContainerFactory
这是我的测试模块的pom.xml文件:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>project-group-id</groupId>
<artifactId>projectname</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<groupId>project-group-id</groupId>
<artifactId>integration-tests</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>Integration Tests of REST interface</name>
<!-- build -->
<build>
<finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
</build>
<!-- additional repositories -->
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>java.net.m2</id>
<url>http://download.java.net/maven/2/</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>project-group-id</groupId>
<artifactId>app-rest</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<type>war</type>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- JUnit -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.8.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Jersey stuff -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-server</artifactId>
<version>1.6</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey.jersey-test-framework</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-test-framework-grizzly</artifactId>
<version>1.6</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey.contribs</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.6</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
简单的测试是:
public class JerseyRestTest extends JerseyTest {
public JerseyRestTest() {
super(new WebAppDescriptor.Builder("projectname.resource")
.servletClass(SpringServlet.class)
.contextParam("contextConfigLocation", "classpath:META-INF/spring/context-rest.xml")
.contextListenerClass(org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.class)
.contextPath("app-rest")
.build());
}
@Test
public void testSomeResource() {
String response = resource().path("/rest/resources").get(String.class);
Assert.assertNotNull("No text returned!", response);
assertResponseContains(response, "<html>");
assertResponseContains(response, "</html>");
}
protected void assertResponseContains(String response, String text) {
Assert.assertTrue("Response should contain " + text + " but was: " + response, response.contains(text));
}
}
非常感谢!