Question

我正在Maven项目中使用JMeter Java代码运行.jmx文件。我已经使用blazemeter录制了一个.jmx文件。请参考下面我尝试过的代码。

package com.solitera.automation.controller;

import org.apache.jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine;
import org.apache.jmeter.save.SaveService;
import org.apache.jmeter.util.JMeterUtils;
import org.apache.jorphan.collections.HashTree;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;

public class JMeterFromExistingJMX {

    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
        // JMeter Engine
        StandardJMeterEngine jmeter = new StandardJMeterEngine();


        // Initialize Properties, logging, locale, etc.
        JMeterUtils.loadJMeterProperties("D:/apache-jmeter-5.1.1/bin/jmeter.properties");
        JMeterUtils.setJMeterHome("D:/apache-jmeter-5.1.1");
        JMeterUtils.initLogging();// you can comment this line out to see extra log messages of i.e. DEBUG level
        JMeterUtils.initLocale();

        // Initialize JMeter SaveService
        SaveService.loadProperties();

        // Load existing .jmx Test Plan
       /* FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream("D:/Ecllipse_project_workspace2/slt_automation/src/test/jmeter/slt_autoMa_Test.jmx");
        HashTree testPlanTree = SaveService.loadTree(in);
        in.close();*/

        HashTree testPlanTree = SaveService.loadTree(new File("D:/apache-jmeter-5.1.1/extras/slt_autoMa_Test.jmx"));

        // Run JMeter Test
        jmeter.configure(testPlanTree);
        jmeter.run();
    }


}

在Eclipse中作为Java应用程序运行后->输出为：

SLF4J：类路径包含多个SLF4J绑定。 SLF4J：找到绑定 [jar：file：/ C：/Users/rajan/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.2.3/logback-classic-1.2.3.jar！/ org / slf4j / impl / StaticLoggerBinder 。类] SLF4J：找到绑定 [jar：file：/ C：/Users/rajan/.m2/repository/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-slf4j-impl/2.12.1/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.12.1.jar！/ org /slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J：请参见http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings 说明。 SLF4J：实际绑定类型 [ch.qos.logback.classic.util.ContextSelectorStaticBinder] 18：56：16.586 [main] WARN org.apache.jmeter.util.JMeterUtils-异常'null' 在获取布尔属性：'server.exitaftertest'时发生，默认为：false 18：56：16.594 [main]警告 org.apache.jmeter.util.JMeterUtils-发生“空”异常正在获取布尔属性：'jmeterengine.remote.system.exit'，默认为：false 18：56：16.594 [main]警告 org.apache.jmeter.util.JMeterUtils-发生“空”异常正在获取布尔属性：'jmeterengine.stopfail.system.exit'，默认值为：true 18：56：16.594 [main]警告 org.apache.jmeter.util.JMeterUtils-发生“空”异常获取布尔属性：'jmeterengine.force.system.exit'，默认到：假18：56：16.610 [main]信息org.apache.jmeter.util.JMeterUtils -将语言环境设置为en_IN 18：56：17.109 [main] INFO org.apache.jmeter.save.SaveService-测试计划（JMX）版本：2.2。 Testlog（JTL）版本：2.2 18：56：17.148 [main]信息 org.apache.jmeter.save.SaveService-使用SaveService属性文件编码UTF-8 18：56：17.156 [main]警告 org.apache.jmeter.save.SaveService-无法注册转换器： org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.util.HTTPResultConverter java.lang.ClassNotFoundException： org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.util.HTTPResultConverter位于 java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass（URLClassLoader.java:382）在 java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass（ClassLoader.java:424）在 sun.misc.Launcher $ AppClassLoader.loadClass（Launcher.java:349）在 java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass（ClassLoader.java:357）在 java.lang.Class.forName0（本机方法），位于 java.lang.Class.forName（Class.java:264）在 org.apache.jmeter.save.SaveService.registerConverter（SaveService.java:285）在 org.apache.jmeter.save.SaveService.registerConverter（SaveService.java:260）在org.apache.jmeter.save.SaveService.initProps（SaveService.java:246）在org.apache.jmeter.save.SaveService。（SaveService.java:165）在 com.solitera.automation.controller.JMeterFromExistingJMX.main（JMeterFromExistingJMX.java:75） 18：56：17.157 [main] INFO org.apache.jmeter.save.SaveService-使用 SaveService属性版本5.0 18：56：17.175 [main]警告 org.apache.jmeter.save.SaveService-无法注册转换器： org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBaseConverter java.lang.ClassNotFoundException： org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBaseConverter位于 java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass（URLClassLoader.java:382）在 java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass（ClassLoader.java:424）在 sun.misc.Launcher $ AppClassLoader.loadClass（Launcher.java:349）在 java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass（ClassLoader.java:357）在 java.lang.Class.forName0（本机方法），位于 java.lang.Class.forName（Class.java:264）在 org.apache.jmeter.save.SaveService.registerConverter（SaveService.java:285）在 org.apache.jmeter.save.SaveService.registerConverter（SaveService.java:260）在org.apache.jmeter.save.SaveService.initProps（SaveService.java:246）在org.apache.jmeter.save.SaveService。（SaveService.java:165）在 com.solitera.automation.controller.JMeterFromExistingJMX.main（JMeterFromExistingJMX.java:75） 18：56：17.181 [main] INFO org.apache.jmeter.save.SaveService-正在加载文件：D：\ apache-jmeter-5.1.1 \ extras \ slt_autoMa_Test.jmx异常线程“主” java.lang.IllegalArgumentException：加载XML时出现问题来自：'D：\ apache-jmeter-5.1.1 \ extras \ slt_autoMa_Test.jmx'。原因： CannotResolveClassException： org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.control.HeaderManager

Detail：com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.ConversionException： ----调试信息---- cause-exception：com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.ConversionException原因消息：头等舱类： org.apache.jmeter.save.converters.HashTreeConverter.unmarshal（HashTreeConverter.java:67）类：org.apache.jmeter.save.ScriptWrapper required-type：org.apache.jmeter.save.ScriptWrapper 转换器类型：org.apache.jmeter.save.ScriptWrapperConverter 路径：/ jmeterTestPlan / hashTree / hashTree / HeaderManager 行号：14版本：5.2.1 -------------------------------位于org.apache.jmeter.save.SaveService.readTree（SaveService.java:459）在 org.apache.jmeter.save.SaveService.loadTree（SaveService.java:432）在 com.solitera.automation.controller.JMeterFromExistingJMX.main（JMeterFromExistingJMX.java:82）引起原因：com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.ConversionException： ----调试信息---- cause-exception：com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.ConversionException原因消息：头等舱类： org.apache.jmeter.save.converters.HashTreeConverter.unmarshal（HashTreeConverter.java:67）类：org.apache.jmeter.save.ScriptWrapper required-type：org.apache.jmeter.save.ScriptWrapper 转换器类型：org.apache.jmeter.save.ScriptWrapperConverter 路径：/ jmeterTestPlan / hashTree / hashTree / HeaderManager 行号：14版本：5.2.1 -------------------------------位于org.apache.jmeter.save.ScriptWrapperConverter.createConversionException（ScriptWrapperConverter.java:102）在 org.apache.jmeter.save.ScriptWrapperConverter.unmarshal（ScriptWrapperConverter.java:96）在 com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.TreeUnmarshaller.convert（TreeUnmarshaller.java:72）在 com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.AbstractReferenceUnmarshaller.convert（AbstractReferenceUnmarshaller.java:72）在 com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.TreeUnmarshaller.convertAnother（TreeUnmarshaller.java:66）在 com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.TreeUnmarshaller.convertAnother（TreeUnmarshaller.java:50）在 com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.TreeUnmarshaller.start（TreeUnmarshaller.java:134）在 com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.AbstractTreeMarshallingStrategy.unmarshal（AbstractTreeMarshallingStrategy.java:32）在com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.unmarshal（XStream.java:1487）处 com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.unmarshal（XStream.java:1467）在 com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.fromXML（XStream.java:1338）位于 org.apache.jmeter.save.SaveService.readTree（SaveService.java:449）... 另外2个原因： com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.ConversionException： ----调试信息----原因除外：com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.CannotResolveClassException 原因消息： org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.control.HeaderManager类
：org.apache.jorphan.collections.ListedHashTree required-type： org.apache.jorphan.collections.ListedHashTree转换器类型： org.apache.jmeter.save.converters.HashTreeConverter路径
：/ jmeterTestPlan / hashTree / hashTree / HeaderManager行号
：14 ------------------------------- com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.TreeUnmarshaller.convert（TreeUnmarshaller.java:77）在 com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.AbstractReferenceUnmarshaller.convert（AbstractReferenceUnmarshaller.java:72）在 com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.TreeUnmarshaller.convertAnother（TreeUnmarshaller.java:66）在 com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.TreeUnmarshaller.convertAnother（TreeUnmarshaller.java:50）在 com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.collections.AbstractCollectionConverter.readBareItem（AbstractCollectionConverter.java:132）在 com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.collections.AbstractCollectionConverter.readItem（AbstractCollectionConverter.java:117）在 org.apache.jmeter.save.converters.HashTreeConverter.unmarshal（HashTreeConverter.java:67）在 com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.TreeUnmarshaller.convert（TreeUnmarshaller.java:72）在 com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.AbstractReferenceUnmarshaller.convert（AbstractReferenceUnmarshaller.java:72）在 com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.TreeUnmarshaller.convertAnother（TreeUnmarshaller.java:66）在 com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.TreeUnmarshaller.convertAnother（TreeUnmarshaller.java:50）在 org.apache.jmeter.save.ScriptWrapperConverter.unmarshal（ScriptWrapperConverter.java:94） ... 12更多原因： com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.CannotResolveClassException： org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.control.HeaderManager位于 com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.DefaultMapper.realClass（DefaultMapper.java:81）在 com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass（MapperWrapper.java:125）在 com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.DynamicProxyMapper.realClass（DynamicProxyMapper.java:55）在 com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass（MapperWrapper.java:125）在 com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.PackageAliasingMapper.realClass（PackageAliasingMapper.java:88）在 com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass（MapperWrapper.java:125）在 com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.ClassAliasingMapper.realClass（ClassAliasingMapper.java:79）在 com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass（MapperWrapper.java:125）在 com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.ArrayMapper.realClass（ArrayMapper.java:74）在 com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass（MapperWrapper.java:125）在 com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.SecurityMapper.realClass（SecurityMapper.java:71）在 com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass（MapperWrapper.java:125）在 org.apache.jmeter.save.SaveService $ XStreamWrapper $ 1.realClass（SaveService.java:98）在 com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass（MapperWrapper.java:125）在 com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.CachingMapper.realClass（CachingMapper.java:47）在 com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.util.HierarchicalStreams.readClassType（HierarchicalStreams.java:29）在 com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.collections.AbstractCollectionConverter.readBareItem（AbstractCollectionConverter.java:131）在 com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.collections.AbstractCollectionConverter.readItem（AbstractCollectionConverter.java:117）在 org.apache.jmeter.save.converters.HashTreeConverter.unmarshal（HashTreeConverter.java:67）在 com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.TreeUnmarshaller.convert（TreeUnmarshaller.java:72） ...还有23

pom.xml文件

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.jmeter/ApacheJMeter_core -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.jmeter</groupId>
        <artifactId>ApacheJMeter_core</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.thoughtworks.xstream/xstream -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId>
        <artifactId>xstream</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.11.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
        <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
        <version>4.4</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
<plugins>
    <plugin>
        <groupId>com.lazerycode.jmeter</groupId>
        <artifactId>jmeter-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.9.0</version>
        <executions>
            <execution>
                <id>jmeter-tests</id>
                <goals>
                    <goal>jmeter</goal>
                </goals>
            </execution>
        </executions>
        <configuration>
            <overrideRootLogLevel>debug</overrideRootLogLevel>
            <propertiesUser>
                <jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format>xml</jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format>
            </propertiesUser>
            <testResultsTimestamp>false</testResultsTimestamp>
            <ignoreResultFailures>true</ignoreResultFailures>
        </configuration>
    </plugin>

<!-- <plugin>
    <groupId>com.lazerycode.jmeter</groupId>
    <artifactId>jmeter-analysis-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.4</version>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <goals>
                <goal>analyze</goal>
            </goals>
            <phase>verify</phase>
        </execution>
    </executions>
    <configuration>
        source file that contains jmeter result data. Needs to be XML format 
            or a GZIPed XML format
        <source>D:\Ecllipse_project_workspace2\slt_automation\target\jmeter\results\*</source>

        directory where to store analysis report files. At least a file "summary.txt" 
            will be stored here.
        <targetDirectory>D:\Ecllipse_project_workspace2\slt_automation\target\jmeter\reports</targetDirectory>
        <logsDirectory>D:\Ecllipse_project_workspace2\slt_automation\target\jmeter\logs</logsDirectory>

        <processAllFilesFound>true</processAllFilesFound>
    </configuration>
</plugin> -->



<plugin>
    <groupId>com.lazerycode.jmeter</groupId>
    <artifactId>jmeter-analysis-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.4</version>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <goals>
                <goal>analyze</goal>
            </goals>
            <phase>verify</phase>
        </execution>
    </executions>
    <configuration>
        <!-- source file that contains jmeter result data. Needs to be XML format 
            or a GZIPed XML format -->
        <source>${project.build.directory}/jmeter/results/*</source>

        <!-- directory where to store analysis report files. At least a file "summary.txt" 
            will be stored here. -->
        <targetDirectory>${project.build.directory}/jmeter/reports</targetDirectory>
        <processAllFilesFound>true</processAllFilesFound>
    </configuration>
</plugin>


<plugin>
    <groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
    <artifactId>jmeter-graph-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>0.1.0</version>
    <configuration>
        <inputFile>${project.build.directory}/jmeter/results/slt_autoMa_Test.csv</inputFile>
        <graphs>
            <graph>
                <pluginType>ResponseTimesOverTime</pluginType>
                <width>800</width>
                <height>600</height>
                <outputFile>${project.build.directory}/jmeter/results/slt_autoMa_Test.png</outputFile>
            </graph>
        </graphs>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

    </plugins>
</build>

Answer 1

从错误中您可能会发现您的测试正在使用HTTP Header Manager，并且您没有提供此类的ApacheJMeter_http软件包。

临时解决方案是将下一个Maven dependency添加到您的 pom.xml ：

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.jmeter/ApacheJMeter_http -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.jmeter</groupId>
    <artifactId>ApacheJMeter_http</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.1</version>
</dependency>

我还建议从您的 pom.xml 中删除这些httpcore和xstream依赖性，因为Maven会将它们作为JMeter Core和HTTP软件包的transitive dependencies 。

根据测试性质，您可能需要其他软件包JMeter Plugins，因此很难说出您还需要什么。

我的Maven项目中无法使用Java代码运行jmeter测试文件

1 个答案: