我有一个google API响应，但是我无法解决如何在python的JSON响应中到达“ formatted_address”的问题。 我尝试过：
import json
with open('test.json', mode='r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
data = json.load(f)
json_rep = data["results"]
print(json_rep)
aa = json.load(json_rep)
aaa = aa["formatted_address"]
print(aaa)
我需要获取为-"formatted_address" : "M. Sleževičiaus g. 7, Vilnius 06326, Lithuania",
JSON响应：
{
"plus_code" : {
"compound_code" : "P7Q2+3M Vilnius, Lithuania",
"global_code" : "9G67P7Q2+3M"
},
"results" : [
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "7",
"short_name" : "7",
"types" : [ "street_number" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "M. Sleževičiaus gatvė",
"short_name" : "M. Sleževičiaus g.",
"types" : [ "route" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Vilnius",
"short_name" : "Vilnius",
"types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Vilniaus miesto savivaldybė",
"short_name" : "Vilniaus m. sav.",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_2", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Vilniaus apskritis",
"short_name" : "Vilniaus apskr.",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Lithuania",
"short_name" : "LT",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "06326",
"short_name" : "06326",
"types" : [ "postal_code" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "M. Sleževičiaus g. 7, Vilnius 06326, Lithuania",
"geometry" : {
"location" : {
"lat" : 54.73771790000001,
"lng" : 25.2518586
},
"location_type" : "ROOFTOP",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 54.73906688029151,
"lng" : 25.2532075802915
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 54.73636891970851,
"lng" : 25.2505096197085
}
}
},
"place_id" : "ChIJC8ibiKGR3UYRZyClqH26vYE",
"plus_code" : {
"compound_code" : "P7Q2+3P Vilnius, Lithuania",
"global_code" : "9G67P7Q2+3P"
},
"types" : [ "establishment", "point_of_interest" ]
},
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "7",
"short_name" : "7",
"types" : [ "street_number" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "M. Sleževičiaus gatvė",
"short_name" : "M. Sleževičiaus g.",
"types" : [ "route" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Vilnius",
"short_name" : "Vilnius",
"types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Vilniaus miesto savivaldybė",
"short_name" : "Vilniaus m. sav.",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_2", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Vilniaus apskritis",
"short_name" : "Vilniaus apskr.",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Lithuania",
"short_name" : "LT",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "06326",
"short_name" : "06326",
"types" : [ "postal_code" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "M. Sleževičiaus g. 7, Vilnius 06326, Lithuania",
"geometry" : {
"location" : {
"lat" : 54.737146,
"lng" : 25.252066
},
"location_type" : "ROOFTOP",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 54.7384949802915,
"lng" : 25.2534149802915
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 54.7357970197085,
"lng" : 25.2507170197085
}
}
},
"place_id" : "ChIJIxUZgxGR3UYR6ez4mTMiSLQ",
"plus_code" : {
"compound_code" : "P7P2+VR Vilnius, Lithuania",
"global_code" : "9G67P7P2+VR"
},
"types" : [ "street_address" ]
},
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "Unnamed Road",
"short_name" : "Unnamed Road",
"types" : [ "route" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Vilnius",
"short_name" : "Vilnius",
"types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Vilniaus miesto savivaldybė",
"short_name" : "Vilniaus m. sav.",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_2", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Vilniaus apskritis",
"short_name" : "Vilniaus apskr.",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Lithuania",
"short_name" : "LT",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "06326",
"short_name" : "06326",
"types" : [ "postal_code" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "Unnamed Road, Vilnius 06326, Lithuania",
"geometry" : {
"bounds" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 54.7377477,
"lng" : 25.2520756
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 54.73754590000001,
"lng" : 25.2512685
}
},
"location" : {
"lat" : 54.7376486,
"lng" : 25.2516736
},
"location_type" : "GEOMETRIC_CENTER",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 54.7389957802915,
"lng" : 25.2530210302915
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 54.7362978197085,
"lng" : 25.2503230697085
}
}
},
"place_id" : "ChIJ4WCnkBGR3UYRWLeQUpD2P9w",
"types" : [ "route" ]
},
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "06326",
"short_name" : "06326",
"types" : [ "postal_code" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Vilnius",
"short_name" : "Vilnius",
"types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Vilnius city municipality",
"short_name" : "Vilnius city municipality",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_2", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Vilnius County",
"short_name" : "Vilnius County",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Lithuania",
"short_name" : "LT",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "Vilnius 06326, Lithuania",
"geometry" : {
"bounds" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 54.739305,
"lng" : 25.2588261
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 54.733427,
"lng" : 25.2476399
}
},
"location" : {
"lat" : 54.7364821,
"lng" : 25.2555399
},
"location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 54.739305,
"lng" : 25.2588261
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 54.733427,
"lng" : 25.2476399
}
}
},
"place_id" : "ChIJWUBH5BOR3UYR4paeLozRABM",
"types" : [ "postal_code" ]
},
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "Fabijoniškės",
"short_name" : "Fabijoniškės",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_3", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Vilnius",
"short_name" : "Vilnius",
"types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Vilnius city municipality",
"short_name" : "Vilnius city municipality",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_2", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Vilnius County",
"short_name" : "Vilnius County",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Lithuania",
"short_name" : "LT",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "Fabijoniškės, Vilnius, Lithuania",
"geometry" : {
"bounds" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 54.7576305,
"lng" : 25.2703037
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 54.7194219,
"lng" : 25.214688
}
},
"location" : {
"lat" : 54.73416659999999,
"lng" : 25.2494496
},
"location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 54.7576305,
"lng" : 25.2703037
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 54.7194219,
"lng" : 25.214688
}
}
},
"place_id" : "ChIJqzx2KAyR3UYRyei9NObcm4Q",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_3", "political" ]
},
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "Fabijoniškės",
"short_name" : "Fabijoniškės",
"types" : [ "neighborhood", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Vilnius",
"short_name" : "Vilnius",
"types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Vilnius city municipality",
"short_name" : "Vilnius city municipality",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_2", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Vilnius County",
"short_name" : "Vilnius County",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Lithuania",
"short_name" : "LT",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "Fabijoniškės, Vilnius, Lithuania",
"geometry" : {
"bounds" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 54.7588229,
"lng" : 25.270351
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 54.72018689999999,
"lng" : 25.214302
}
},
"location" : {
"lat" : 54.7352291,
"lng" : 25.2467146
},
"location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 54.7588229,
"lng" : 25.270351
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 54.72018689999999,
"lng" : 25.214302
}
}
},
"place_id" : "ChIJbWDoSAyR3UYR4UZFTI3RACY",
"types" : [ "neighborhood", "political" ]
},
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "Vilnius",
"short_name" : "Vilnius",
"types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Vilnius city municipality",
"short_name" : "Vilnius city municipality",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_2", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Vilnius County",
"short_name" : "Vilnius County",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Lithuania",
"short_name" : "LT",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "Vilnius, Lithuania",
"geometry" : {
"bounds" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 54.832544,
"lng" : 25.4814883
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 54.567798,
"lng" : 25.024376
}
},
"location" : {
"lat" : 54.6871555,
"lng" : 25.2796514
},
"location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 54.832544,
"lng" : 25.4814883
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 54.567798,
"lng" : 25.024376
}
}
},
"place_id" : "ChIJ9QhkXPuT3UYRQNzpcIzRAAQ",
"types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
},
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "Vilnius city municipality",
"short_name" : "Vilnius city municipality",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_2", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Vilnius County",
"short_name" : "Vilnius County",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Lithuania",
"short_name" : "LT",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "Vilnius city municipality, Lithuania",
"geometry" : {
"bounds" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 54.832544,
"lng" : 25.4814883
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 54.567798,
"lng" : 25.024376
}
},
"location" : {
"lat" : 54.6710761,
"lng" : 25.2878721
},
"location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 54.832544,
"lng" : 25.4814883
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 54.567798,
"lng" : 25.024376
}
}
},
"place_id" : "ChIJ7epZQvuT3UYRg4dk0tyVXHU",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_2", "political" ]
},
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "Vilnius County",
"short_name" : "Vilnius County",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Lithuania",
"short_name" : "LT",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "Vilnius County, Lithuania",
"geometry" : {
"bounds" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 55.5174369,
"lng" : 26.760213
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 54.1276583,
"lng" : 24.386375
}
},
"location" : {
"lat" : 54.8086502,
"lng" : 25.2182139
},
"location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 55.5174369,
"lng" : 26.760213
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 54.1276583,
"lng" : 24.386375
}
}
},
"place_id" : "ChIJH4KkkAKi3UYRsNjpcIzRAAM",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "Lithuania",
"short_name" : "LT",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "Lithuania",
"geometry" : {
"bounds" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 56.45032089999999,
"lng" : 26.835523
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 53.8967949,
"lng" : 20.931
}
},
"location" : {
"lat" : 55.169438,
"lng" : 23.881275
},
"location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 56.45032089999999,
"lng" : 26.835523
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 53.8967949,
"lng" : 20.931
}
}
},
"place_id" : "ChIJE74zDxSU3UYRubpdpdNUCvM",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
}
],
"status" : "OK"
}
答案 0 :(得分：1)
您不需要多次调用json.load。第一次调用将把整个json结构解析为一个嵌套字典。因此，您的示例应变为：
import json
with open('test.json', mode='r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
data = json.load(f)
json_rep = data["results"]
print(json_rep)
aa = json_rep["formatted_address"]
print(aa)