Java从文本文件中读取值

时间:2011-05-11 08:36:53

标签: java

我是Java新手。我有一个包含以下内容的文本文件。

  
`trace` -
structure(
 list(
  "a" = structure(c(0.748701,0.243802,0.227221,0.752231,0.261118,0.263976,1.19737,0.22047,0.222584,0.835411)),
  "b" = structure(c(1.4019,0.486955,-0.127144,0.642778,0.379787,-0.105249,1.0063,0.613083,-0.165703,0.695775))
 )
)
  

现在我想要的是,我需要将“a”和“b”作为两个不同的数组列表。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:7)

您需要逐行读取文件。它是用这样的BufferedReader来完成的:

try {
    FileInputStream fstream = new FileInputStream("input.txt");
    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fstream));
    String strLine;         
    int lineNumber = 0;
    double [] a = null;
    double [] b = null;
    // Read File Line By Line
    while ((strLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
        lineNumber++;
        if( lineNumber == 4 ){
            a = getDoubleArray(strLine);
        }else if( lineNumber == 5 ){
            b = getDoubleArray(strLine);
        }               
    }
    // Close the input stream
    in.close();
    //print the contents of a
    for(int i = 0; i < a.length; i++){
        System.out.println("a["+i+"] = "+a[i]);
    }           
} catch (Exception e) {// Catch exception if any
    System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
}

假设您的"a""b"位于文件的第四行和第五行,则需要在满足这些行时调用一个方法,该方法将返回double的数组:

private static double[] getDoubleArray(String strLine) {
    double[] a;
    String[] split = strLine.split("[,)]"); //split the line at the ',' and ')' characters
    a = new double[split.length-1];
    for(int i = 0; i < a.length; i++){
        a[i] = Double.parseDouble(split[i+1]); //get the double value of the String
    }
    return a;
}

希望这会有所帮助。我仍然强烈建议您阅读Java I/OString教程。

答案 1 :(得分:2)

你可以玩拆分。首先在文本中找到与“a”(或“b”)匹配的行。然后做这样的事情:

Array[] first= line.split("("); //first[2] will contain the values

然后:

Array[] arrayList = first[2].split(",");

您将拥有arrayList []中的数字。小心最后的括号)),因为它们后面有一个“,”。但那是代码净化,这是你的使命。我给了你这个主意。