Question

我正在尝试抓取instagram个人资料的简介。简历位于带有class= -vDIg的div标签中。 div标签在section标签中。所有生物内容都位于div标签内的span标签中。

这是我尝试过的

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup


instaSite= input("Enter instagram profile url: ")
if not instaSite=='':
    instaRequest=requests.get(url=instaSite).text

    instaSoup = BeautifulSoup(instaRequest, 'html.parser')

    section = instaSoup.find('section')

    instaText= section.find('div', class_='-vDIg').span.text

    print(instaText)

Answer 1

首先，如果您可以张贴表示您正在阅读的内容的HTML或虚拟HTML，那就太好了。它使社区更容易创建可行的解决方案并为您提供更多帮助。

因此，如果您的目标是从Instagram个人资料中抓取基本信息，则可以尝试使用面向公众的API。这似乎不包含个人简介，但可以使您的生活更轻松，以获取其他信息。

https://developers.facebook.com/docs/instagram-basic-display-api https://developers.facebook.com/docs/instagram-basic-display-api/reference/user

似乎他们绝对没有可用的生物 Instagram empty string for every bio in user object

但是使用您的方法，请考虑以下问题：类-vDIg是否总是真实的？区段标签是唯一的区段标签吗？在HTML中，一个类可能存在于许多标签中（并且可以有很多标签），并且应该不是唯一的。尝试另一个配置文件，找出是否正确。

关于所有信息，这是我建议尝试的方法。抓住该部分很好，但是您已经假定“ -vDIg”对于该范围是唯一的。因此，让我们遍历HTML树到直接路径。

html->正文-> div（id = react-root）->部分->主-> div-> div->跨度

所以首先，我将您的图像转换为文本，这就是我正在测试的内容。

<html lang="en" class="j5 logged-in client-root js-focus-visible sDNSV">
<head></head>
<body class style>
    <div id="react-root">
        <form></form>
        <section class="_9eogI E3X2T">
            <div></div>
            <main class="SCxLW o064aR" role="main">
                <div class="v9t]q VfzDr">
                    <header class=" HVbuG">..</header>
                    <div class="-vDIg”>
                        <h1 class="rhpdm">Justin Bieber</h1>
                        <br>
                        <span>
                            “Yummy out now "
                            <br>
                            <a class="notranslate" href="/drewhouse/">@drewhouse</a>
                        </span>
                        <a class="yLUwa" href="..."></a>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </main>
        </section>
    </div>
</body>

</html>

我用上面的HTML进行了测试，它似乎可以工作。我导入了类型，以便我的函数具有类型提示。 recurse_find只是简单地遍历字符串列表，然后重新分配汤，然后将其返回。因此，当您获得finalSoup.text时，我上面提到的步骤仍然适用。

from typing import List

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

def recurse_find(soup: BeautifulSoup, xs: List[str]) -> BeautifulSoup:
    for x in xs:
        soup = soup.find(x)
    return soup 

# this is a recursive version of the above function
# but I suggest using the above function
# because Python does not optimize tail recursion
def recursive_find(soup: BeautifulSoup, xs: List[str]) -> BeautifulSoup:
    if(len(xs)) <= 0:
        return soup;
    else:
        head, *tail = xs
        return recursive_find(soup.find(head), tail)

instaSite= input("Enter instagram profile url: ")
if not instaSite=='':
    instaRequest=requests.get(url=instaSite).text

    instaSoup = BeautifulSoup(instaRequest, 'html.parser')

    section = soup.find(id="react-root")
    finalSoup = recurse_find(soup, ["section", "main", "div", "div", "span"])

    instaText = finalSoup.text
    # also consider the following
    # instaText = str.strip(finalSoup.text)
    print(instaText)

Answer 2

您还可以尝试将 ?__a=1 附加到个人资料页面的 URL 地址，这将为您提供易于解析的 JSON 输出。

示例页面 - https://www.instagram.com/keanu_reeevesss/?__a=1

示例输出

{"logging_page_id":"profilePage_33898987401","show_suggested_profiles":false,"show_follow_dialog":false,"graphql":{"user":{"biography":"\ud83d\udc76 2nd September 1964 \ud83d\udc76\n\u2022\n\u26a0\ufe0fI\u2019M NOT KEANU REEVES \u26a0\ufe0f\n\u2022\n\u274c FAKE KEANU ACCOUNTS WILL BE BLOCKED \u274c","blocked_by_viewer":false,"restricted_by_viewer":false,"country_block":false,"external_url":null,"external_url_linkshimmed":null,"edge_followed_by":{"count":128170},"fbid":"17841433942037373","followed_by_viewer":false,"edge_follow":{"count":132},"follows_viewer":false,"full_name":"Keanu Reeves","has_ar_effects":false,"has_clips":false,"has_guides":false,"has_channel":false,"has_blocked_viewer":false,"highlight_reel_count":1,"has_requested_viewer":false,"id":"33898987401","is_business_account":true,"is_professional_account":true,"is_joined_recently":false,"business_category_name":null,"overall_category_name":null,"category_enum":"FAN_PAGE","category_name":"Fanpage","is_private":false,"is_verified":false,"edge_mutual_followed_by":{"count":0,"edges":[]},"profile_pic_url":"https://scontent-waw1-1.cdninstagram.com/v/t51.2885-19/s150x150/121112822_341270273848621_2563574417911225938_n.jpg?tp=1&_nc_ht=scontent-waw1-1.cdninstagram.com&_nc_ohc=qf8TZWfw2-gAX_lKXUu&edm=ABfd0MgAAAAA&ccb=7-4&oh=592de88f9e7925a92349d9d87383c93c&oe=609B402F&_nc_sid=7bff83","profile_pic_url_hd":"https://scontent-waw1-1.cdninstagram.com/v/t51.2885-19/s320x320/121112822_341270273848621_2563574417911225938_n.jpg?tp=1&_nc_ht=scontent-waw1-1.cdninstagram.com&_nc_ohc=qf8TZWfw2-gAX_lKXUu&edm=ABfd0MgAAAAA&ccb=7-4&oh=26d0ea8aa7fb0637e0d868bc3e51b656&oe=609D5957&_nc_sid=7bff83","requested_by_viewer":false,"should_show_category":true,"username":"keanu_reeevesss","connected_fb_page":null,"edge_felix_video_timeline":{"count":1,"page_info":{"has_next_page":false,"end_cursor":null},"edges":[{"node":{"__typename":"GraphVideo","id":"2375005703968353020","shortcode":"CD1txq8j2r8","dimensions":{"height":1918,"width":1080},"display_url":"https://scontent-waw1-1.cdninstagram.com/v/t51.2885-15/e35/117336467_864007477461758_5575865988045688474_n.jpg?tp=1&_nc_ht=scontent-waw1-1.cdninstagram.com&_nc_cat=102&_nc_ohc=2DiL3v9iuxsAX9krUWx&edm=ABfd0MgAAAAA&ccb=7-4&oh=512f81cdd25dc2fbb62f7c12b51abace&oe=6079B2D7&_nc_sid=7bff83","edge_media_to_tagged_user":{"edges":[]},"fact_check_overall_rating":null,"fact_check_information":null,"gating_info":null,"sharing_friction_info":{"should_have_sharing_friction":false,"bloks_app_url":null},"media_overlay_info":null,"media_preview":"ABcqrTzJgkfxeg4BA5H9asWt4kcbDnc3IOB6Y55qlOhhYxcFQx7d8cnPXrx+dEcanhRk++O9YtdDXzKdwrhiWJbJ+8e/+fy9KKtXibSoXqRyP6+2fSirWwmLAvnzF5RwQTgnaCTnHPPTOfwoP+jNlvmHUEdx7fjVY3jbyeCPQjj8B/KnyTwugXbg9Se5PtjjH4UmnfXYd1YinmDnI5J70VX4oqyBUjMhwvXk0zpwavaf99v93+oqxdqMRHAyScnuee9TfWw7aXKKWsjjdjAPQk4z9O9FasvRaKnmZVj/2Q==","owner":{"id":"33898987401","username":"keanu_reeevesss"},"is_video":true,"accessibility_caption":null,"dash_info":{"is_dash_eligible":true,"video_dash_manifest":"<MPD xmlns=\"urn:mpeg:dash:schema:mpd:2011\" minBufferTime=\"PT1.500S\" type=\"static\" mediaPresentationDuration=\"PT0H1M53.667S\" maxSegmentDuration=\"PT0H0M2.020S\" profiles=\"urn:mpeg:dash:profile:isoff-on-demand:2011,http://dashif.org/guidelines/dash264\">\n <Period duration=\"PT0H1M53.667S\">\n  <AdaptationSet segmentAlignment=\"true\" maxWidth=\"1280\" maxHeight=\"720\" maxFrameRate=\"30\" par=\"16:9\" lang=\"und\" subsegmentAlignment=\"true\" subsegmentStartsWithSAP=\"1\">\n   <Representation id=\"17865146203989429vd\" mimeType=\"video/mp4\" codecs=\"avc1.4D401F\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" frameRate=\"30\" sar=\"1:1\" startWithSAP=\"1\" bandwidth=\"399597\" FBQualityClass=\"hd\" FBQualityLabel=\"1280w\" FBPlaybackResolutionMos=\"0:100.00,480:92.96,640:92.26,1280:92.94\">\n    <BaseURL>https://scontent-waw1-1.cdninstagram.com/v/t50.16885-16/117756842_592878301590333_133402499755935140_n.mp4?_nc_ht=scontent-waw1-1.cdninstagram.com&amp;_nc_cat=109&amp;_nc_ohc=cHhzIcOj_5AAX_uIbvL&amp;edm=ABfd0MgAAAAA&amp;ccb=7-4&amp;oh=3d6e7843ae2e3c2b0449ffd68ec6ca9e&amp;oe=607940A5&amp;_nc_sid=7bff83</BaseURL>\n    <SegmentBase indexRangeExact=\"true\" indexRange=\"909-1624\" FBFirstSegmentRange=\"1625-53919\" FBSecondSegmentRange=\"53920-145986\" FBPrefetchSegmentRange=\"1625-145986\">\n      <Initialization range=\"0-908\"/>\n    </SegmentBase>\n   </Representation>\n  <Representation id=\"17865146350989429v\" mimeType=\"video/mp4\" codecs=\"avc1.4D401F\" width=\"806\" height=\"454\" frameRate=\"30\" sar=\"1:1\" startWithSAP=\"1\" bandwidth=\"192636\" FBQualityClass=\"hd\" FBQualityLabel=\"806w\" FBPlaybackResolutionMos=\"0:100.00,480:88.74,640:87.94,1280:89.04\">\n    <BaseURL>https://scontent-waw1-1.cdninstagram.com/v/t50.16885-16/117302370_619212445400389_4326250607583108995_n.mp4?_nc_ht=scontent-waw1-1.cdninstagram.com&amp;_nc_cat=101&amp;_nc_ohc=9EQROHS6qwEAX-Id9Pw&amp;tn=dMiLRuwWeMXAFeib&amp;edm=ABfd0MgAAAAA&amp;ccb=7-4&amp;oh=9566187743247e297b7bfb7c58e83d2d&amp;oe=6079B0ED&amp;_nc_sid=7bff83</BaseURL>\n    <SegmentBase indexRangeExact=\"true\" indexRange=\"910-1625\" FBFirstSegmentRange=\"1626-23596\" FBSecondSegmentRange=\"23597-65008\" FBPrefetchSegmentRange=\"1626-65008\">\n      <Initialization range=\"0-909\"/>\n    </SegmentBase>\n   </Representation>\n  </AdaptationSet>\n <AdaptationSet segmentAlignment=\"true\" lang=\"und\" subsegmentAlignment=\"true\" subsegmentStartsWithSAP=\"1\">\n   <Representation id=\"17865146137989429ad\" mimeType=\"audio/mp4\" codecs=\"mp4a.40.2\" audioSamplingRate=\"44100\" startWithSAP=\"1\" bandwidth=\"130020\">\n    <AudioChannelConfiguration 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</Period>\n</MPD>","number_of_qualities":2},"has_audio":true,"tracking_token":"eyJ2ZXJzaW9uIjo1LCJwYXlsb2FkIjp7ImlzX2FuYWx5dGljc190cmFja2VkIjp0cnVlLCJ1dWlkIjoiMDE2ZGE0MWI2NmVlNDVlZDhjODMyZjk0MGNiM2JjYWQyMzc1MDA1NzAzOTY4MzUzMDIwIiwic2VydmVyX3Rva2VuIjoiMTYxODQxNTc3NDE0OHwyMzc1MDA1NzAzOTY4MzUzMDIwfDE2NDQyMzcxMTB8NmQwMThiMDBkODk1ZjhhMGVhODc1ZDVhN2MwOWQ1YWY4ZGQ4NjFkZjkwMGUyMWRlM2FlNjExMDY5MDZkOThjOCJ9LCJzaWduYXR1cmUiOiIifQ==","video_url":"https://scontent-waw1-1.cdninstagram.com/v/t50.16885-16/117756842_592878301590333_133402499755935140_n.mp4?efg=eyJ2ZW5jb2RlX3RhZyI6InZ0c192b2RfdXJsZ2VuLjEyODAuaWd0di5kZWZhdWx0IiwicWVfZ3JvdXBzIjoiW1wiaWdfd2ViX2RlbGl2ZXJ5X3Z0c19vdGZcIl0ifQ&_nc_ht=scontent-waw1-1.cdninstagram.com&_nc_cat=109&_nc_ohc=cHhzIcOj_5AAX_uIbvL&edm=ABfd0MgAAAAA&vs=17865146203989429_3621706050&_nc_vs=HBksFQAYJEdLclRCQWM5czQ4OE9Cc0NBS1FGR3VMZDhOa0JidlZCQUFBRhUAAsgBABUAGCRHTjZPQXdlRnR5NVk1QTRCQUJZdG1XeDNkOU1vYnZWQkFBQUYVAgLIAQAoABgAGwGIB3VzZV9vaWwBMRUAACbqqLbdrpC8PxUCKAJDMywXQFxqn752yLQYEmRhc2hfYmFzZWxpbmVfMV92MREAdewHAA%3D%3D&ccb=7-4&oe=607940A5&oh=613da159dda7b0ccec7e8acf238f8e7b&_nc_sid=7bff83","is_video":false,"accessibility_caption":"Photo 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如何使用BeautifulSoup和Requests抓取Instagram简历？

2 个答案: