我想创建一个Web应用程序,用户可以上传文件,该文件将显示可编辑的数据表,用户可以选择要绘制图形的哪两列。我添加了一个熊猫groupby函数来计算数据的总和。该Web应用程序可以正常运行,但是如果我编辑要选择绘制的列的值,则会收到以下错误:
以下是错误:
Callback error updating datatable-upload-graph.figure
KeyError: 'married_status_id' (the name of the column I choose to plot)
下面是代码:
import base64
import io
import dash
from dash.dependencies import Input, Output, State
import dash_core_components as dcc
import dash_html_components as html
import dash_table
import pandas as pd
from dash.exceptions import PreventUpdate
import plotly.graph_objs as go
external_stylesheets = ['https://codepen.io/chriddyp/pen/bWLwgP.css']
app = dash.Dash(__name__, external_stylesheets=external_stylesheets)
app.config.suppress_callback_exceptions = True
app.layout = html.Div([
dcc.Upload(
id='datatable-upload',
children=html.Div([
'Drag and Drop or ',
html.A('Select Files')
]),
style={
'width': '100%', 'height': '60px', 'lineHeight': '60px',
'borderWidth': '1px', 'borderStyle': 'dashed',
'borderRadius': '5px', 'textAlign': 'center', 'margin': '10px'
},
),
dash_table.DataTable(id='datatable-upload-container'),
dcc.Dropdown(
id='data_selector1',
options=[
{'label': '', 'value': ''}
],
value=[],
),
dcc.Dropdown(
id='data_selector2',
options=[
{'label': '', 'value': ''}
],
value=[]
),
html.Div(id='output-data-upload', className='datatable'),
dcc.Graph(id='datatable-upload-graph'),
dcc.Store(id='local'),
])
def parse_contents(contents, filename):
content_type, content_string = contents.split(',')
decoded = base64.b64decode(content_string)
if 'csv' in filename:
# Assume that the user uploaded a CSV file
return pd.read_csv(
io.StringIO(decoded.decode('utf-8')))
elif 'xls' in filename:
# Assume that the user uploaded an excel file
return pd.read_excel(io.BytesIO(decoded))
@app.callback(Output('output-data-upload', 'children'),
[Input('datatable-upload', 'contents')],
[State('datatable-upload', 'filename')])
def update_output(contents, filename):
if contents is None:
return []
df = parse_contents(contents, filename)
return html.Div([
dash_table.DataTable(
id='table',
style_data={
'whiteSpace': 'normal',
'height': 'auto'
},
style_table={'overflowX': 'scroll',
'maxHeight': '300',
'overflowY': 'scroll'},
style_cell={
'minWidth': '150px', 'maxWidth': '180px',
'whiteSpace': 'normal',
'textAlign': 'left'
},
style_header={
'fontWeight': 'bold',
},
fixed_rows={'headers': True, 'data': 0},
columns=[{"name": i, "id": i, 'deletable': True, 'renamable': True} for i in df.columns],
data=df.to_dict("records"),
row_deletable=True,
filter_action="native",
sort_action="native",
sort_mode='multi',
editable=True,
)
])
@app.callback(Output('data_selector1', 'options'),
[Input('local', 'data')])
def update_dropdown(rows):
if rows is None:
raise PreventUpdate
df = pd.DataFrame(rows)
print('updating menus')
columns = df.columns
col_labels = [{'label': k, 'value': k} for k in columns]
return col_labels
@app.callback(Output('data_selector2', 'options'),
[Input('local', 'data')])
def update_dropdown1(rows):
if rows is None:
raise PreventUpdate
df = pd.DataFrame(rows)
print('updating menus')
columns = df.columns
col_labels = [{'label': k, 'value': k} for k in columns]
return col_labels
@app.callback(Output('local', 'data'),
[Input('table', 'data')])
def savedata(data):
if data is None:
raise PreventUpdate
return data
@app.callback(Output('datatable-upload-graph', 'figure'),
[Input('data_selector1', 'value'),
Input('data_selector2', 'value')],
[State('local', 'data')])
def display_graph(value1, value2, rows):
df = pd.DataFrame(rows)
if (df.empty or len(df.columns) < 1):
return {
'data': [{
'x': [],
'y': [],
'type': 'bar'
}]
}
df1 = df.groupby(value1)
df2 = df1.sum()
df3 = df2[value2]
trace = go.Bar(x=df3.index, y=df3)
return {
'data': [trace]
}
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run_server(debug=True)
有人可以教我如何解决该错误吗?