Blazor(客户端)StateHasChanged()未更新页面

时间:2020-01-03 18:15:49

标签: c# asp.net-core blazor blazor-client-side

我的页面(组件)上有一个按钮,单击该按钮时会调用Refresh()方法。然后,此方法调用StateHasChanged(),但不会重新加载页面。 GetData()正在调用外部API来从数据库加载数据。

<button class="btn btn-warning" @onclick="Refresh">Refresh</button>

code {

protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        try
        {
            await GetData();
            base.OnInitialized();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
        }

    }

protected async Task GetData()
    {
        try
        {
            results = await HttpClient.GetJsonAsync<Results[]>(ServiceEndpoints.GET_RESULTS);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Error retrieving data from Oracle.", ex.Message);
        }
    }

public void Refresh()
        {
            StateHasChanged();          
        }

我的页面(组件)还具有一种形式,该形式具有可以更改的预加载输入。我希望用户能够编辑表单,但可以通过单击按钮以取回原始数据来刷新页面。这是在Blazor的早期版本上进行的工作,是否存在已知问题?

@page "/"
@inherits IndexBase

<EditForm Model="@results">
<label><strong>Select a job to view its current parameters</strong></label>
<div class="currentJobForm">

    <InputSelect id="jobSelect" @bind-Value="jobSelected">
        @foreach (var items in results)
        {
            <option value="@items.JOB_NAME">@items.JOB_NAME</option>
        }
    </InputSelect>
    <button class="btn btn-warning" @onclick="SaveChanges" disabled="@IsDisabled">Save</button>
    <button class="btn btn-warning" @onclick="Refresh">Refresh</button>
    <button class="btn btn-danger" @onclick="DeleteJob">Delete Job</button>
</div>    
    <label><strong>Notify Parameters</strong></label>
    <div class="notifyParametersForm">
        @foreach (var item in results.Where(i => i.JOB_NAME == jobSelected))
        {
            <div class="issueDescription">
                <label><strong>Issue Description</strong></label>
                <InputText id="issueDesc" @bind-Value="item.JOB_HEADER" placeholder="Enter New Issue Description" />
            </div>
            <div class="sendSlack">
                <label><strong>Send Slack</strong></label>
                <InputSelect id="sendSlackSelect" @bind-Value="item.SENDSLACK">
                    @foreach (var items in InitializeData.SendSlacks)
                    {
                        <option value="@items.SendSlackName">@items.SendSlackName</option>
                    }                        
                </InputSelect>
            </div>
            <div class="slackUser">
                <label><strong>Slack User</strong></label>
                <InputText id="slackUser" @bind-Value="item.SLACK_USER" placeholder="Enter New Slack User" />
            </div>
            <div class="slackChannel">
                <label><strong>Slack Channel</strong></label>
                <InputSelect id="sendSlackChannel" @bind-Value="item.SLACK_CHANNEL">
                    @foreach (var items in InitializeData.SlackChannels)
                    {
                        <option value="@items.SlackChannelName">@items.SlackChannelName</option>
                    }                        
                </InputSelect>
            </div>
            <div class="slackUrl">
                <label><strong>Slack URL</strong></label>
                <InputText id="slackUrlTextBox" @bind-Value="item.SLACK_URL" placeholder="Enter New Slack Url" />
            </div>
            <div class="sendMail">
                <label><strong>Send Mail</strong></label>
                <InputSelect id="sendMailSelect" @bind-Value="item.SENDMAIL">
                    @foreach (var items in InitializeData.SendMails)
                    {
                        <option value="@items.SendMailName">@items.SendMailName</option>
                    }
                </InputSelect>
            </div>
            <div class="mailFrom">
                <label><strong>From:</strong></label>
                <InputText id="from" @bind-Value="item.MAILFROM" placeholder="Enter New Mail From" />
            </div>
            <div class="mailTo">
                <label><strong>To:</strong></label>
                <InputText id="to" @bind-Value="item.MAILTO" placeholder="Enter New Mail To" />
            </div>
            <div class="subject">
                <label id="subjectLabel"><strong>Subject:</strong></label>
                <InputText id="subject" @bind-Value="item.EMAIL_SUBJECT" placeholder="Enter New Subject" />
            </div>
        }
    </div>
</div>

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

正如所有其他答案所解释的那样,有多种方法可以正确地重置您的表单,但是除了BrinkDaDrink答案之外,没有其他方法可以告诉您如何通过按一下按钮刷新页面。

我认为BrinkDaDrink答案增加了不必要的复杂性。

我的解决方案是创建一个名为refresh的空组件页面,如下所示:

@page "/refresh"
@inject NavigationManager NavigationManager

@code {

    protected override void OnInitialized()
    {
        NavigationManager.NavigateTo("");
    }

}

此页面将立即重定向到您的原始页面,从而立即刷新页面和所有数据。

您可以在原始页面中创建刷新方法,如下所示:

public void RefreshPage()
{
    NavigationManager.NavigateTo("refresh");
}

与迄今为止提供的任何其他解决方案相比,这可以更快地解决您提到的问题:

我希望用户能够编辑表单,但是可以通过单击按钮以获取原始数据来刷新页面

您还可以通过将以下内容添加到刷新页面来使用此参数将参数传递到刷新页面:

@page "/refresh"
@page "/refresh/{text}"
@inject NavigationManager NavigationManager

@code {
    [Parameter]
    public string Text { get; set; }

    protected override void OnInitialized()
    {
        NavigationManager.NavigateTo(Text);
    }

}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您需要将值重新设置为原始值。 StateHasChanged不刷新页面。它将重置该组件以检查RenderTree以确定是否应更新dom元素-但由于您的值未更改,因此不会更新您的查找方式。

在您的情况下,可以调用GetData()而不是StateHasChanged,但是您可能希望存储值而不是再次点击API。

我简化了您的代码以提供有效的示例:

    @page  "/update-test"
<EditForm Model="@Item">
    <div class="notifyParametersForm">
    </div>
    <div class="mailFrom">
        <label><strong>From:</strong></label>
        <InputText id="from" @bind-Value="Item.MAILFROM" placeholder="Enter New Mail From" />
    </div>
    <div class="mailTo">
        <label><strong>To:</strong></label>
        <InputText id="to" @bind-Value="Item.MAILTO" placeholder="Enter New Mail To" />
    </div>
    <div class="subject">
        <label id="subjectLabel"><strong>Subject:</strong></label>
        <InputText id="subject" @bind-Value="Item.EMAIL_SUBJECT" placeholder="Enter New Subject" />
    </div>

    <button class="btn btn-warning" @onclick="ResetInputs">Refresh</button>
</EditForm>

@code {


    EmailItem Item;
    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        try
        {
            GetData();
            base.OnInitialized();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
        }

    }

    protected void GetData()
    {
        Item = new EmailItem()
        {
            MAILFROM = "testfrom@test.com",
            MAILTO = "testto@test.com",
            EMAIL_SUBJECT = "subject",
        };
    }

    public void ResetInputs()
    {
        GetData();
    }

    public class EmailItem
    {
        public string MAILTO { get; set; }
        public string MAILFROM { get; set; }
        public string EMAIL_SUBJECT { get; set; }
    }
}

答案 2 :(得分:0)

我通过绑定字符串值来做到这一点。您无需在正文页面上显示该值即可使用。我将字符串从大写改为小写。有趣的是,这仅适用于字符串值。

NAVMENU ----------------------
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-warning border-secondary" @onclick="runSearch">Search</button>

@code {
    public string pageReload = "Search";

 private void runSearch()
    {
        if (pageReload == "Search") { pageReload = "search"; } else { pageReload = "Search"; }
        NavigationManager.NavigateTo($"/Page2/{pageReload}", false);
    }
}

Page 2------------------------------------------------------------------------

@page "/Datatest2/{pageReload}"

<h1>page will now refresh every time</h1>


@code{
    [Parameter]
    public string pageReload { get; set; }

}