好的,这是我的问题。
用户可以访问我的网站并一次检索8条记录,然后他/她可以选择加载更多。这8个记录可以通过传递给proc的参数进行排序。现在,当我在前端获得这8个记录时,我有他们的ID(显然对用户是隐藏的),但他们的ID没有任何特定的顺序,因为记录按各种可能的东西排序。
当他们点击“加载更多”时,我应该能够从数据库中获取接下来的8条记录,并按照前8种方式排序。
例如,“给我按年龄排序的前8条记录”。 - >点击加载更多 - >给我下一个最古老的8个记录,但没有向我展示我刚才看到的那些内容。
如何调用proc并确保返回第一个结果集中没有?出于效率原因,我一次只想返回8条记录。
SELECT TOP 8
m.message,
m.votes,
(geography::Point(@latitude, @longitude, 4326).STDistance(m.point)) * 0.000621371192237334 as distance,
m.location,
datediff(hour,m.timestamp, getdate()) as age,
m.messageId,
ml.voted,
ml.flagged
FROM
tblMessages m
left join tblIPMessageLink ml on m.messageid = ml.messageid
WHERE
m.timestamp >= DATEADD(day, DATEDIFF(day, 0, @date), 0)
and
m.timestamp < DATEADD(day, DATEDIFF(day, 0, @date), 1)
ORDER BY
CASE WHEN @sort = 'votes1' THEN m.votes END DESC,
CASE WHEN @sort = 'votes2' THEN m.votes END ASC,
CASE WHEN @sort = 'age1' THEN datediff(hour,m.timestamp, getdate()) END ASC,
CASE WHEN @sort = 'age2' THEN datediff(hour,m.timestamp, getdate()) END DESC,
CASE WHEN @sort = 'distance1' THEN (geography::Point(@latitude, @longitude, 4326).STDistance(m.point)) * 0.000621371192237334 END ASC,
CASE WHEN @sort = 'distance2' THEN (geography::Point(@latitude, @longitude, 4326).STDistance(m.point)) * 0.000621371192237334 END DESC
END
这是我目前的查询。如何更改它以使用分页?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
使用row_number
例如
致电1
;WITH cte AS(SELECT *,row_number() OVER( ORDER BY name) AS rows FROM sysobjects)
SELECT * FROM cte WHERE ROWS BETWEEN 1 AND 8
ORDER BY rows
致电2
;WITH cte AS(SELECT *,row_number() OVER( ORDER BY name) AS rows FROM sysobjects)
SELECT * FROM cte WHERE ROWS BETWEEN 9 AND 16
ORDER BY rows
当然你想使用参数而不是硬编码数字,这样你可以重用查询,如果列可以任意排序那么你可能需要使用动态SQL
编辑,这是它应该是什么样子,你可能还想返回max rownumber,以便你知道可以返回多少行 你也可以使每页的行动态,在这种情况下它会像
@StartRow和(@StartRow + @RowsPerPage)-1之间的行
请务必阅读 Dynamic Search Conditions in T-SQL Version for SQL 2008,了解如何对此进行优化以获得计划重用和更好的计划
无论如何,这是proc,当然没有经过测试,因为我不能在这里运行
DECLARE @StartRow INT,@EndRow INT
--SELECT @StartRow =1, @EndRow = 8
;WITH cte AS (SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY
CASE WHEN @sort = 'votes1' THEN m.votes END DESC,
CASE WHEN @sort = 'votes2' THEN m.votes END ASC,
CASE WHEN @sort = 'age1' THEN datediff(hour,m.timestamp, getdate()) END ASC,
CASE WHEN @sort = 'age2' THEN datediff(hour,m.timestamp, getdate()) END DESC,
CASE WHEN @sort = 'distance1' THEN (geography::Point(@latitude, @longitude, 4326).STDistance(m.point)) * 0.000621371192237334 END ASC,
CASE WHEN @sort = 'distance2' THEN (geography::Point(@latitude, @longitude, 4326).STDistance(m.point)) * 0.000621371192237334 END DESC
END) AS rows
m.message,
m.votes,
(geography::Point(@latitude, @longitude, 4326).STDistance(m.point)) * 0.000621371192237334 as distance,
m.location,
datediff(hour,m.timestamp, getdate()) as age,
m.messageId,
ml.voted,
ml.flagged
FROM
tblMessages m
left join tblIPMessageLink ml on m.messageid = ml.messageid
WHERE
m.timestamp >= DATEADD(day, DATEDIFF(day, 0, @date), 0)
and
m.timestamp < DATEADD(day, DATEDIFF(day, 0, @date), 1)
)
SELECT *
FROM cte WHERE ROWS BETWEEN @StartRow AND @EndRow
ORDER BY rows
答案 1 :(得分:2)
David Hayden在传呼方面有nice article。您只需要跟踪记录数和偏移量。
此外,每次加载更多
时,您仍需要合并并使用客户端上的记录这是该文章中的SP
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.ShowLog
@PageIndex INT,
@PageSize INT
AS
BEGIN
WITH LogEntries AS (
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY Date DESC)
AS Row, Date, Description
FROM LOG)
SELECT Date, Description
FROM LogEntries
WHERE Row between
(@PageIndex - 1) * @PageSize + 1 and @PageIndex*@PageSize
END