在我的代码中，我在InterestBox上使用click事件，以更新InterestBox的外观并更改InterestBox父级的父级状态。
但是，当我使用React Developer Tools检查元素或尝试向我的API发送请求时，state.interests始终为空。但是，当我在控制台中记录状态时，它显示的数组长度为0，但包含所有正确的值。
我试图找到代码有什么问题，但是我认为我需要外在的外观来发现问题所在。
import axios from 'axios';
import * as Cookies from 'js-cookie';
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import Button from '../../components/Button';
import Dashboard from '../Dashboard';
import ErrorContainer from '../../components/ErrorContainer';
import InterestList from '../../components/register/InterestList';
export class EditUser extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {loading: true, interests: []}
this.addInterest = this.addInterest.bind(this);
this.logState = this.logState.bind(this);
}
addInterest(id, name) {
console.log('hoppity hippity you parenty')
var mid = 'm' + id;
console.log(this.state.interests[mid] == undefined)
if(this.state.interests[mid] == undefined) {
console.log(this.state);
this.setState((state) => {
state.interests[mid] = name;
return {interests: state.interests}
}, () => {
console.log(JSON.stringify(this.state.interests))
})
} else {
console.log('deleted')
var newInterest = this.state.interests;
delete newInterest[mid]
this.setState({interests: newInterest})
}
console.log(this.state.interests)
}
componentDidMount() {
var token = Cookies.get('token');
axios.get('http://localhost:8000/api/details', {headers: {"Accept": 'application/json', "Authorization": `Bearer ${token}`}}).then(
(success) => {
this.setState({
loading: false,
firstname : success.data.data.user.firstname,
lastname: success.data.data.user.lastname,
email: success.data.data.user.email,
dob: success.data.data.user.dob,
address: success.data.data.user.address,
uinterests: success.data.data.interests
})
}, (error) => {
this.props.history.push('/deconnexion');
}
)
var places = require('places.js');
var placesAutocomplete = places({
appId: "plZJLSHIW8M5",
apiKey: "0eddd2fc93b5429f5012ee49bcf8807a",
container: document.querySelector('#address-input')
});
}
logState() {
console.log(this.state);
}
render() {
return (
<Dashboard loading={this.state.loading}>
<h1 className="title">Modifier mon profil</h1>
<form className="user-form offer-update-form" onSubmit={this.handleSubmit}>
<label>Prénom :</label>
<input type="text" name="firstname" value={this.state.firstname} onChange={this.handleChange}></input> <br />
<label>Nom de famille :</label>
<input type="text" name="lastname" value={this.state.lastname} onChange={this.handleChange}></input> <br />
<label>Email :</label>
<input type="email" name="email" value={this.state.email} onChange={this.handleChange} /><br />
<label>Adresse :</label>
<input type="address" id="address-input" name="address" value={this.state.address} onChange={this.handleChange} /><br />
<label>Date de naissance :</label>
<input type="date" name="dob" value={this.state.dob} onChange={this.handleChange} /><br />
<InterestList alreadyChecked={this.state.uinterests} onClick={this.addInterest} />
<ErrorContainer errors={this.state.errors} />
<Button type="primary">Soumettre les changements</Button>
</form>
<Button type="danger" onClick={this.logState} />
</Dashboard>
)
}
}
export default EditUser
```
```
import React, { Component } from 'react'
import InterestBox from './InterestBox'
import Axios from 'axios'
export class InterestList extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {pinterests: []}
this.pinterestRefs = React.createRef()
this.pinterestRefs.current = [];
}
componentDidMount() {
Axios.get('http://localhost:8000/api/interests')
.then((success) => {
this.setState({pinterests: success.data.data.interests});
})
}
componentDidUpdate(prevProps) {
console.log(JSON.stringify(prevProps));
console.log(JSON.stringify(this.props))
if(this.props.alreadyChecked != prevProps.alreadyChecked) {
this.props.alreadyChecked.forEach((item) => {
this.pinterestRefs.current.forEach((pinterest) => {
if(item == pinterest.props.id) {
console.log(pinterest)
pinterest.handleClick();
}
})
console.log(item)
})
}
console.log(this.pin)
}
render() {
return (
<React.Fragment>
{Object.keys(this.state.pinterests).map((interest, i) => {
var pinterest = this.state.pinterests[interest];
var callbackRef = node => this.pinterestRefs.current[i] = node;
return <InterestBox id={pinterest.id} onClick={this.props.onClick} icon={pinterest.picture_src} title={pinterest.name} ref={callbackRef} />
})}
</React.Fragment>
)
}
}
export default InterestList
```
```
import React, { Component } from 'react'
export class InterestBox extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.images = require('../../img/interests/*.svg');
this.state = {activated: false};
this.interest_box_content = React.createRef();
this.interest_text = React.createRef();
this.handleClick = this.handleClick.bind(this);
this.updateDimensions = this.updateDimensions.bind(this);
}
handleClick() {
console.log('hoppity hippity you clicky')
this.props.onClick(this.props.id, this.props.title);
this.setState(prevState => ({
activated: !prevState.activated
}))
}
updateDimensions() {
console.log((window.getComputedStyle(this.refs.interest_box_content).width))
this.refs.interest_text = (window.getComputedStyle(this.refs.interest_box_content).width)
}
render() {
return (
<div className="column is-one-fifth-desktop is-half-touch">
<div className="interest-box">
<div className="interest-box-adjuster">
<div ref={"interest_box_content"} className={"interest-box-content " + (this.state.activated == true ? 'interest-box-activated' : '')} onClick={this.handleClick}>
<img className="interest-icon" src={this.images[this.props.icon]} style={{'height': '50%'}}></img>
<i className="activated-icon fas fa-check"></i>
<span ref={"interest_text"} className="interest-text">{this.props.title}</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
)
}
}
export default InterestBox
```
答案 0 :(得分：1)
您已使用[]将兴趣初始化为一个数组
但是随后，您将其更新为地图state.interests[mid] = name;
注意：JS不是类型安全的。在上述声明之后，兴趣不再是一个数组
这就是为什么在控制台上您可以看到它正在填充但数组长度为0的原因。这是因为您现在正在输出一个对象而不是一个数组。